Thursday, September 17, 2015

Polusi Udara, Udara yang tidak Sehat Sungguh Kronis

Polusi udara, bayangkan kebutuhan dasar akan oksigen ataupun udara bersih, segar dan steril dari pencemaran menjadi barang yang langka. Apa jadinya kalau hal tersebut melanda dalam sebuah kawasan yang luas, bukan hanya dalam lingkup kota, tapi sudah melebar ke negara tetangga.
Ya, saat ini pencemaran udara menjadi problem yang kadang menjadi musuh berkala, beberapa waktu lalu terjadi asap pekat karena terjadi kebakaran hutan di beberapa wilayah di Indonesia, yang dampaknya tidak kecil bagi penduduk sekitar bahkan sudah ke level zona merah. Level yang patut dicemaskan, kondisi sudah sangat kritis, sudahkah kita memiliki solusi untuk masalah ini? Ya, kita harus saling membantu, saling bekerjasama untuk mengatasi masalah polusi udara.
Sebenarnya udara yang digratiskan oleh Allah swt ini, mampu dijaga dari kondisi buruk sehingga sesuatu yang sebenarnya nikmat tidak menjadi sesuatu yang berbahaya bagi manusia, dalam hal ini bagi sistem pernafasan.
Kadar polusi uadara bukan hanya karena gejala alam saja yang kian hari semakin tidak sesuai siklus, namun didalamnya terdapat campur tangan bahkan karena keberadaan manusia itu sendiri yang kurang begitu memperhatikan keseimbangan alam, tata ruang, bahkan terkait lahan hijau yang berfungsi sebagai paru-paru dunia. Ya, paru-paru yang merupakan organ terpenting yang berfungsi sebagai alat pernafasan.

Dalam bahasa Inggris bahasan mengenai polusi udara termasuk dalam tema materi teks Analytical Exposition (karangan berbentuk analisa dengan kesimpulan dari penulis). Tujuan utama dari jenis teks ini adalah membujuk/ mempengaruhi pembaca terhadap sebuah kasus tertentu, misalnya adalah tentang polusi udara. Biasanya memiliki struktur bacaan : wacana, pendapat & diakhiri kesimpulan pribadi dari penulis.


Berikut ini sekilas tentang bahasan Teks Analytical Exposition;
Type of text: Analytical Exposition
Goal: to persuade the readers to concern with one case
Structure: thesis—arguments—reiteration
For example: 
AIR POLLUTION
Air is said to be polluted if it contains a lot of impurities and another poisonous particle which make people suffer from it. Air pollution causes a great deal suffering for human being. There are two main types of air pollution, natural pollution and pollution caused by human activities.
The damage caused by air pollution is enormous, many flowers and vegetable crops suffer ill effect from car exhaustion gases. Trees have been killed by pollution from power plants. Cattle have been poisoned by the fumes smelter that recover aluminum from ore.

Air pollution causes rubber tires on automobile to deteriorate and become porous. Fine building becomes shabby, their wall blackened with soot that has settled on them. Building surface may actually crack because of air pollution. It also causes irritation, scratchy throat, and respiratory illness. From the fact above, pollution is really dangerous for us especially from those who live near Industrial areas or heavy street.







QUESTIONS
1. How air is considered to be polluted?
2. Do you think that air pollution make our life more convenient? Give your reasons!
3. Mention two types of air pollution!
4. What does the writer warn the readers dealing with air pollution?
5.  “It causes irritation...” What does the underlined word refer to?












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24 comments:

  1. 16 baris
    Once upon a time, there were two animals, Sura and Baya. Sura was the name of a shark and Baya was a crocodile. They dwelled in an ocean.

    Once Sura and Baya were looking for some nourishment. Abruptly, Baya saw a goat.

    “Yummy, this is my lunch,” said Baya.

    “No way! This is my midday meal. You are greedy” said Sura. Then they battled for the goat. After several hours, they were very exhausted.

    Feeling exhausted of battling, they lived in the different places. Sura dwelled in the water and Baya dwelled in the land. The border was the sandy shore, so they would never battle afresh.

    One day, Sura went to the land and looked for some nourishment in the stream. He was very famished and there was not much nourishment in the sea. Baya was very furious when he knew that Sura broke the pledge.

    They fought afresh. They both hit each other. Sura bit Baya's tail. Baya did the same thing to Sura. He bit very hard until Sura eventually provided up and A went back to the sea. Baya was happy.

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  2. 57
    Once upon a time, there was a local ruler named King Sulahkromo thing. Prime Minister King has named Raden Sidopekso. Prime Minister 's wife has named Sri Tanjung. She is so beautiful and sweet that the king wanted her to be his wife. One day, the King sent the Prime Minister for long missions. While the Prime Minister went, the King tried to get Sri Tanjung. But the king failed.

    He was very angry and upset. So, when Sidopekso back, the King told him that his wife was unfaithful to him. Prime Minister is very angry with his wife. Sri Tanjung said that was not true. However, Sidopekso said that he would kill her. She took him to the river bank.

    Before he killed him and threw him into the river, he said that he will be proven innocent, Once Sidopekso kill him, he threw his body into the river dirty. River soon became clean and start spreading the wonderful aroma and very fragrant. Sidopekso said, "... Banyu Wangi... Banyuwangi ". It means ' fragrant water '. Banyuwangi proof of love born of noble and sacred. That's the origin of the town of Banyuwangi.

    4. The to be king poor monkey wants
    Narrative text monkey
    Once upon a time... Happy monkey dance at gatherings of animals, and they are all very pleased with his performance that they elected him their king. A Fox, envying him the honor, discovered a piece of meat lying in a trap, and leading the Monkey to the spot, said that he had found a shop in the woods, but do not use it, he had been saving for him as treasure trove of his kingdom, and counseled him to seize it.

    Monkey approached carelessly and was caught in a trap, and on his accusing the Fox deliberately took him into a trap, he replied, "Oh Monkey, and you, with your mind like you, will be the King of animals?

    5.Finding farmers Magic Box
    Narrative text petani
    Once upon a time... In the afternoon, there was a poor farmer. He lives with his wife, One day, he dug his field and found a very large box. He then store them in their homes. One sunny morning, she dropped apples in the box. Suddenly, the box gets filled with apples. No matter how many apples were taken out, more apples going on inside the box. One day, forming dropping gold coins into the box.

    Simultaneously, Apple began to disappear and the box full of gold coins. Farmer soon became rich. After hearing that his son became wealthy, forming a father visiting couples. His father was not very strong. He could not go out to work again. So the farmer asked his old father to help him take the gold coins out of the box. His father worked hard, took the gold coins out of the box. When he was told that he was very tired and wanted to rest, the farmer yelled to him, Why are you so lazy Why can not you work harder old man said nothing and continued to work long Suddenly? Man fell into the box, he died.

    As well as gold coins began to disappear and the box is filled with the dead. The former should be pulled out and buried. To do this, farmers have to spend all the money that had been collected earlier. When he had spent all his money, broke the box. The farmer was ugly as before, terrible ending.

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  3. 108
    Once upon a time... In a large pine forest in the country Italy, lonely. He always dreamed about having a child. Every day, he went to cut wood for the city people. One day, an idea illuminated his mind, the idea of crafting a puppet, that he would give the name of Pinocchio. He made the doll and at night, the puppet come to life! One year of happiness and thriller passed, on Sunday morning, Gepetto told Pinocchio: it's my birthday soon, my little boy! I hope you do not forget it! Oh, sure, I'm not! Pinocchio felt awkward.

    He did not think about it. Gepettos birthday comes just three days ahead, and he had not prepared a gift. After a long night of reflecting, Pinocchio finally decided to offer a homemade chocolate cake to her as a gift. When the sun rose, Pinocchio was ready to go outside to find the ingredients. The main problem was not even known he was in and the recipe.

    So after school, he decided to go ask someone for the ingredients to bake a cake. During his walk, Pinocchio, the wooden puppet, met shamans city. Hey, little boy, do you need help for your chocolate cake? Hum You can help me?, Tanya Pinocchio. Sure, I could. Follow me! After walking a few minutes so, Pinocchio saw big, big, big huge candy house. They entered together and Pinocchio was caught by a large enclosure. Mouahahaha! I was finally able to catch you! You are mine, you will work for me! , Said the evil witch.

    Pinocchio was terrified. When the guards came and took him out of the cage, he immediately ran very fast and he managed to escape. At the same time, the evil wizard , summoned all his troops with him, ran after him and he pulled out his wand. Evil devil changed the little wooden puppet into a chocolate cake! When he returned home, he told the whole story to his father and they went to find a fairy god . After a long journey, they finally found the fairy god and they had a magic potion for Pinocchio, Pinocchio to treat the poor.

    7.Love story of Cinderella
    Kumpulan Contoh Narrative text terbaru
    Once upon a time... In the past era, there was a beautiful young girl named Cinderella. He lived with his mother and two sisters. Mother and sister arrogant and bad tempered. They treated Cinderella very badly. Step mother made Cinderella do the hardest job in the house, such as scrubbing the floor, cleaning the pot and pan and preparing food for the family. Second step sister, on the other hand, does not work on the house. Their mother gave them many handsome dresses to wear. One day, two half-brothers received an invitation to the ball that the king 's son would give at the palace.

    They were excited about this and spent so much time choosing the dresses they would wear. Finally, the ball came, and away went the sisters. Cinderella could not help crying after they left. Why are crying, Cinderella? The voice asked. He looked up and saw her fairy godmother standing beside her, because I wanted to go to the ball Cinderella. Well godmother said, you've been such a cheerful, hardworking, uncomplaining girl that I will see that you go to the ball. Magic, fairy godmother turned a pumpkin into a coach and mice into a smooth two coachman and footman. Her godmother tapped Cinderella's dress with her wand, and it became a beautiful ball gown.

    Then he gave her a pair of pretty glass slippers. Now, Cinderella, she said, you have to go before midnight. Then he drove away a wonderful coach. Cinderella had a marvelous time either. She danced again and again with the king 's son. Suddenly the clock began to strike twelve, she ran toward the door as fast as he could do. In her hurry, one of her glass slipper behind. A few days later, the child king declared that he would marry the girl whose feet fitted the glass slipper. Stepsisters try on shoes, but it was too small for them, no matter how hard they squeezed their toes into it.

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  4. 145
    A hundred years ago there lived a king named Nila Utama, King of Srivijaya. One day, the king went sailing accompanied by his loyal bodyguards. Along the way, the hurricane came. The guards begged the king to cancel his plan. "Sir, it is dangerous if we continue the journey with this condition. It's better if we stop first to a safer place. If I am not mistaken, there is a place nearby here named Tumasik Island. “What if we stay there while waiting for a safer condition?" Said the captain of the ship. The king approved this opinion. Their boat was docked to Tumasik Island shortly afterwards.
    Arriving on the island, King and several bodyguards left the ship and looked around the island. When they're looking around, suddenly an animal which was not far from them flashed. The king was surprised and fascinated. The beast was so huge, looked dashing, and was golden in color." What creature was that?" Asked the King to his guards. "If i am not mistaken, people call it “Singa”, your majesty," one of his bodyguards replied. "What?" Asked the King to clarify. “Singa” replied the guard.
    The king then asked more explanation about the animal. Attentively, The King listened to all explanations from his bodyguard about the animal. "Then, we give the name of this place “Singapore”.”Meaning: The City of Lion which is derived from malay “Singa” (lion) and “Pura / Pore” (City)". Since that time the town was named Singapore.
    Asal Nama Singapura
    Ratusan tahun yang lalu hiduplah seorang raja bernama Nila Utama, Raja Sriwijaya. Pada suatu hari, Raja pergi berlayar ditemani pengawal-pengawal setianya. Di tengah perjalanan, angin topan datang. Para pengawal memohon agar raja membatalkan niatnya. “Tuan, sungguh berbahaya jika kita meneruskan perjalanan dengan kondisi seperti ini. Lebih baik jika kita singgah dulu ke tempat yang lebih aman. Kalau hamba tak keliru, ada tempat terdekat dari sini yang bernama Pulau Tumasik. Bagaimana jika singgah di sana sembari menunggu kondisi yang lebih aman?” kata kapten kapal. Raja menyetujui pendapat tersebut. Perahu mereka pun merapat ke Pulau Tumasik tak lama setelah itu.
    Sesampainya di pulau tersebut, Raja dan beberapa pengawalnya meninggalkan kapal dan berkeliling melihat-lihat pulau tersebut. Saat mereka sedang melihat-lihat sekeliling, tiba-tiba seekor binatang berkelebat tak jauh dari tempat mereka. Raja terkejut dan terpukau. Binatang itu sanagat besar, tampak gagah, dan berwarna keemasan. “Mahluk apakah itu?” tanya sang Raja kepada para pengawalnya. “Kalau hamba tak salah, orang-orang menyebutnya singa, Yang Mulia,” jawab salah seorang pengawalnya. “Apa?” tanya sang Raja memperjelas. “Singa” jawab pengawal tadi.
    Raja lalu meminta penjelasan lebih banyak tentang biantang tersebut. Dengan penuh perhatian, Raja mendengarkan semua penjelasan pengawalnya tentang binatang itu. “Kalau begitu, kita beri nama tempat ini Singapura. Artinya: Kota Singa yang diperoh dari bahasa melayu “Singa” dan “Pura”. Sejak saat itulah kota itu bernama Singapura.
    Roro Jonggrang

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  5. 192

    In ancient times, there were two neighboring kingdoms in Central Java. The kingdoms were the Penging kingdom and the Baka kingdom. Pengging was fertile and prosperous kingdom, ruled by Prabu Damar Maya. His son was Raden Bandung Bondowoso (Bandawasa) who was mighty and powerful. While the Baka kingdom ruled by a man-eating giant named King Baka.
    To expand the kingdom, King Baka combated Pengging kingdom causing many people killed and lost their wealth. In order to end the war, Prabu Damar Maya sent his son to fight King Baka. Because of his power, Bondowoso managed to kill King Baka.
    Despite coming from a race of giants, King Baka had a beautiful daughter named Rara Jonggrang. One day, Rara Jongrang was proposed by Bandung Bandawasa who met her when the war happened. Knowing the fact that he had killed her father, Roro Jonggrang didn’t want to marry him. But Bandung Bondowoso still needed to marry her, whatever the obstacles would be. Then, to challenge him Ratu Baka gave a task to Bandung Bandawasa. Ratu Baka told that he had to make 1000 temples in one night before he could marry to Roro Jonggrang.
    Bandung Bandawasa then called the genies to help him and he made the temples in unbelievable speed. Roro Jonggrang saw that the task was almost completed, so she ordered her servants to help her hit the rice puncher and made the sounds of cooking. These actions made the genies think that morning had come so they run away as soon as possible. Bandung Bandawasa was angry with Roro Jonggrang. He already finished 9999 temples, and when he was building the 1000th temple, he cursed Roro Jonggrang into a stone statue to fill the 1000 temples.
    Roro Jonggrang
    Pada jaman dahulu terdapat dua kerajaan yang bertetangga di Jawa Tengah. Kerajaan tersebut adalah kerajaan Pengging dan kerajaan Baka. Pengging adalah kerajaan yang subur dan makmur, dipimpin oleh Prabu Damar Maya. Ia berputra Raden Bandung Bondowoso (Bandawasa) yang gagah perkasa dan sakti. Sedangkan kerajaan Baka dipimpin oleh raksasa pemakan manusia bernama Prabu Baka.
    Untuk memperluas kerajaan, Prabu Baka memerangi kerajaan Pengging yang mengakibatkan banyak rakyat Pengging tewas dan kehilangan harta benda. Untuk mengakhiri perang, Prabu Damar Maya mengirimkan putranya untuk menghadapi Prabu Baka. Karena kesaktiannya, Bandung Bondowoso berhasil membunuh Prabu Baka.
    Meskipun berasal dari ras raksasa, Prabu Baka memiliki seorang putri cantik bernama Rara Jonggrang. Suatu hari, Rara Jongrang dilamar oleh Bandung Bandawasa yang melihatnya saat perang terjadi. Mengetahui fakta bahwa ia telah membunuh ayahnya, Roro Jonggrang tidak mau menikah dengannya. Tapi Bandung Bondowoso masih tetap ingin menikahinya, apa pun rintangan yang ada. Kemudian, untuk menantangnya Ratu Baka memberi persyaratan ke Bandung Bandawasa. Ratu Baka diberitahu bahwa ia harus membuat 1000 candi dalam satu malam sebelum ia bisa menikah dengan Roro Jonggrang.
    Bandung Bandawasa kemudian memanggil jin untuk membantunya dan dia membuat candi dengan kecepatan luar biasa. Roro Jonggrang melihat bahwa tugas itu hampir selesai, jadi dia memerintahkan pelayannya untuk membantunya memukul tempat menaruh beras dan membuat suara memasak. Tindakan-tindakan ini membuat jin berpikir pagi telah datang sehingga mereka lari secepat mungkin. Bandung Bandawasa marah dengan Roro Jonggrang. Dia sudah menyelesaikan 9999 candi, dan ketika ia membangun candi ke 1000, ia mengutuk Roro Jonggrang menjadi patung batu untuk mengisi candi ke 1000.

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  6. 217
    In ancient times, the snails did not bring their home anywhere. In the beginning, snails lived in an abandoned bird's nest in the trees. The night was warm and the day was cool because the leaves shaded the nest where the snails lived. But when the rains came, the leaves could no longer block the rain that fell. Snails caught cold and wet when the rainy season arrived.
    Then the snails moved into the holes in the trunks of trees. When the day was hot, the snails were well protected, even if it rained. It looked like that I had found a suitable home for me, the snail said in his heart.
    But on a sunny day, there came a woodpecker. Tok..tok ... tok ... woodpecker kept pecking the trunks where the snails lived. Snails became very distracted and could not sleep. With annoyed heart, snails went out of the hole in the trunk and looked for a place to stay next. Snails found a hole in the ground, which seemed to be warm when the night came, thought snails. Snails cleaned up those holes and decided to stay in it. But it turned out when the night came. The rats came from all directions to damage the hole. Again and again, the snails had to leave the hole to find a new home.
    Snails then moved on to the edge of the beach filled with coral reefs. He thought that the sidelines of the corals might be his home. Snails could take a rest peacefully in this place. But when the tide rose up to the top of the rock, snail was swept away along with the surge of the waves. As usual, the snails had to go away to find a new home. When he was walking away from the beach, the snail found an empty shell. This shape was beautiful and very light. Being tired and cold, snails went into the shell. Snails felt warm and comfortable then he slept in it.
    When the morning came, snails realized that he had found the best home for himself. He did not need to go home in hurry if it rained. He also would not get heat anymore, and no one would bother him. He then brought it home with him wherever he went.

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  7. 247
    Pada zaman dahulu, siput tidak membawa rumahnya kemana-mana. Awalnya siput tinggal di sarang burung yang sudah ditinggalkan induk burung di atas pohon. Malam terasa hangat dan siang terasa sejuk karena daun-daun menaungi sarang tempat siput tinggal. Tetapi ketika musim hujan datang, daun-daun itu tidak bisa lagi menghalangi air hujan yang jatuh. Siput menjadi basah dan kedinginan saat musim hujan tiba.
    Kemudian siput pindah ke dalam lubang yang ada di batang-batang pohon. Jika hari panas, siput terlindung dengan baik, bahkan jika hujan turun. Sepertinya aku menemukan rumah yang cocok untukku, kata si siput dalam hati.
    Tetapi pada suatu hari yang cerah, datanglah burung pelatuk. Tok..tok…tok…burung pelatuk terus mematuk batang pohon tempat siput tinggal. Siput menjadi terganggu dan tidak bisa tidur. Dengan hati jengkel, siput keluar dari lubang yang ada di batang pohon tersebut dan mencari tempat tinggal selanjutnya. Siput menemukan sebuah lubang di tanah, yang nampaknya hangat jika malam datang, pikir siput. Siput membersihkan lubang tersebut dan memutuskan untuk tinggal di dalamnya. Tetapi ternyata ketika malam datang, tikus-tikus datang dari segala arah merusak rumah siput. Lagi dan lagi, siput harus pergi meninggalkan lubang itu untuk mencari rumah baru.
    Siput kemudian berjalan terus sampai di tepi pantai yang penuh dengan batu karang. Ia berfikir sela-sela batu karang mungkin dapat menjadi rumahnya. Siput pun dapat beristirahat dengan tenang di tempat tersebut. Tetapi ketika air laut pasang dan naik sampai ke atas batu karang, siput ikut tersapu bersama dengan derasnya ombak tersebut. Seperti biasa, siput harus kembali pergi mencari rumah baru. Ketika ia sedang berjalan meninggalkan pantai, si siput menemukan sebuah cangkang kosong, bentuknya cantik dan sangat ringan. Karena lelah dan kedinginan, siput masuk ke dalam cangkang tersebut. Siput merasa hangat dan nyaman lalu tertidur di dalamnya.
    Ketika pagi tiba, siput menyadari telah menemukan rumah terbaik untuknya. Ia tidak perlu lagi cepat-cepat pulang jika hujan turun. Ia juga tidak akan kepanasan lagi, dan tidak ada yang akan mengganggunya. Ia kemudian membawa rumah ini bersamanya kemanapun ia pergi.

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  8. 285
    According to folklore handed down from generation to generation among the people of East Kalimantan, since the 1700's the land of sand had already existed a system of royal government which were very organized. Under the reign of the kingdom, the people lived in prosperity. The kingdom led by a Sultan named Sultan Aji Muhammad. Sultan Aji Muhammad had a daughter named Aji Tatin. Then the daughter got married to the King of Kutai. To his father, Aji Tatin asked a legacy for her future. Sultan Aji Muhammad then gave the bay area which had not been named.
    One day, when the people assigned to collect tribute to Aji Tatin were riding the boat, a powerful hurricane came. Tributes from the people which they were carrying out at that time were in form of boards which were in huge amounts. Feeling unable to fight the storm, the rowers of the boat tried to move closer to the beach. However, since the waves were very large and the storm, the boat slammed into a reef. Tools for rowing were broken and the boat sank. The commander who led the group and all of his men died.
    Thus, according to the legend or folklore from East Kalimantan, “Balikpapan” name was taken from an incident when the boat containing the boards was upside down because of the storm. While coral island which was hit by the boat until drowned is called “Pulau Tukung” now.
    Asal Muasal Nama “Kota Balikpapan”
    Menurut cerita rakyat yang diceritakan secara turun temurun di kalangan masyarakat Kalimantan Timur, sejak tahun 1700 an di tanah Pasir sudah ada sistem pemerintahan kerajaan yang sangat teratur. Di bawah pemerintahan kerajaan tersebut, rakyat hidup sejahtera. Kerajaan tersebut dipimpin oleh seorang Sultan bernama Sultan Aji Muhammad. Sultan Aji Muhammad mempunyai seorang putri bernama Aji Tatin. Kemudian Putri tersebut menikah dengan Raja Kutai. Kepada ayahnya, Aji Tatin meminta warisan untuk masa depannya. Sultan Aji Muhammad kemudian memberikan wilayah teluk yang saat itu belum diberi nama.
    Pada suatu hari, ketika orang-orang yang bertugas mengumpulkan upeti untuk Aji Tatin sedang naik perahu, datanglah angin topan yang dahsyat. Upeti dari rakyat yang sedang mereka bawa saat itu berupa papan yang sangat banyak. Karena merasa tidak mampu untuk melawan badai, para pendayung perahu tersebut berusaha merapat ke pantai. Namun, karena gelombang yang sangat besar dan angin topan tersebut, perahu pun terhempas ke sebuah karang. Alat untuk mendayung pun patah dan perahu pun karam. Panglima yang memimpin rombongan tersebut dan semua anak buahnya meninggal.
    Jadi, menurut legenda atau cerita rakyat Kalimantan Timur ini, nama Balikpapan diambil dari kejadian saat perahu yang berisi papan terbalik karena diterpa badai. Sedangkan pulau karang yang tertabrak oleh perahu hingga karam kini dinamakan Pulau Tukung

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  9. 318
    Once upon a time fairies and humans lived together peacefully. One day, Mekhala, a beautiful and clever elf, studied at Shie, a great hermit. Besides Mekhala, Master Shie also had a male student named Ramasaur. In the process of learning, the boy always envied Mekhala because Mekhala was very clever. But Master Shie still loved both of his students without favoritism.
    One day Guru Shie called and said to them, "Tomorrow, give me a cup full of dew. Who is faster to get it, so it will be lucky for him/her. The dew will be turned into a gem, who can grant every request. "Mekhala and Ramasaur stunned for a moment to hear the command. Ramasaur imagined he would ask for wealth and luxury after completing the task so that he could become the richest man in the country. However Mekhala just thought out loud. Getting a cup of dew in a short time is certainly not easy, Mekhala muttered in her heart.
    The next day, early in the morning, the disciples had been in the woods. Ramasaur pulled weeds and other small plants sloppily. But the result was disappointing. Dew that exists in plants was always spilled before it was poured into the cup. Instead, Mekhala absorbed the moisture with a soft cloth very carefully. She slowly squeezed the cloth and then inserted it into the cup. The result was very encouraging. Soon her cup had been filled up with dew. Mekhala saw Master Shie soon and gave his work.
    Master Shie received it joyfully. Mekhala was indeed a clever pupil. As promised, Master Shie transformed it into a gem as big as a thumb. "If you want something, take up this gem equally to the forehead. Then say whatever you want," Professor Shie said. Mekhala did whatever the teacher had taught, then called her wishes. Instantly, Mekhala were in the blue sky. She hovered like an eagle who was so beautiful.
    Meanwhile, only at dusk Ramasaur managed to get a cup of dew. The result was not as clear as that was collected by Mekhala. Then, Ramasaur handed the cup dew on Master Shie hastily. "Although you are not quicker than Mekhala, you will still get a gift on your effort," Master Shie said while handing a magic axe made of silver. When the axe was thrown to the object, even a mountain could be destroyed.
    In fact, Ramasaur abused the axe. He was very jealous of the Mekhala that could hover in the sky so beautifully. Ramasaur immediately threw the axe toward Mekhala. Knowing there would be danger threatens, Mekhala fend off the axe with the gem. The result was a violent clash and blinding light in the sky. The clash continues until today, in form of a deafening explosion. People refer it as "thunder".

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  10. Dahulu kala peri dan manusia hidup bersama dengan damai. Suatu hari, Mekhala, si peri cantik dan pandai, berguru pada Shie, seorang pertapa sakti. Selain Mekhala, Guru Shie juga mempunyai seorang murid laki-laki bernama Ramasaur. Dalam proses belajar, murid laki-laki ini selalu iri pada Mekhala karena Mekhala sangatlah pandai. Namun Guru Shie tetap menyayangi kedua muridnya tanpa pilih kasih.
    Suatu hari Guru Shie memanggil dan berkata kepada mereka, “Besok, berikan aku secawan penuh air embun. Siapa yang lebih cepat mendapatkannya, maka akan beruntunglah dia. Embun itu akan kuubah menjadi permata, yang bisa mengabulkan segala permintaan.” Mekhala dan Ramasaur tertegun sejenak mendengar perintah itu. Terbayang oleh Ramasaur ia akan meminta harta dan kemewahan setelah menyelesaikan tugas tersebut sehingga ia bisa menjadi orang terkaya di negerinya. Namun Mekhala justru berpikir keras. Mendapatkan secawan air embun dalam waktu yang singkat tentulah tidak mudah, gumam Mekhala di dalam hati.
    Keesokan harinya, pagi-pagi sekali, kedua murid itu telah berada di hutan. Ramasaur mencabuti rumput dan tanaman kecil lainnya dengan ceroboh. Tetapi hasilnya sangat mengecewakan. Air embun yang ada pada tumbuhan-tumbuhan tersebut selalu tumpah sebelum dituang ke cawan. Sebaliknya, Mekhala menyerap embun dengan sehelai kain lunak dengan sangat hati-hati. Perlahan diperasnya kain tersebut lalu dimasukan ke cawan. Hasilnya sangat menggembirakan. Tak lama kemudian cawannya telah penuh terisi embun. Mekhala segera menemui Guru Shie dan memberikan hasil kerjanya.
    Guru Shie menerimanya dengan gembira. Mekhala memang murid yang cerdik. Seperti janjinya, Guru Shie mengubah embun itu menjadi sebuah permata sebesar ibu jari. ” Jika kau menginginkan sesuatu, angkatlah permata ini sejajar dengan keningmu. Lalu ucapkan apapun keinginanmu,” ujar Guru Shie. Mekhala mengerjakan apa saja yang diajarkan gurunya, lalu menyebut keinginannya. Dalam sekejap Mekhala telah berada di langit biru. Melayang-layang seperti seekor rajawali yang indah sekali.
    Sementara itu, baru pada senja hari Ramasaur berhasil mendapat secawan embun. Hasilnya pun tidak sejernih yang dikumpulkan oleh Mekhala. Kemudian, Ramasaur menyerahkan secawan embun tersebut pada Guru Shie dengan tergopoh-gopoh. “Meskipun kalah cepat dari Mekhala, kau akan tetap mendapat hadiah atas jerih payahmu,” kata Guru Shie sambil menyerahkan sebuah kapak sakti yang terbuat dari perak. Bila kapak itu dilemparkan ke sasaran, gunung pun bisa hancur.
    Ternyata Ramasaur menyalahgunakan kapak itu. Ia sangat iri melihat Mekhala yang bisa melayang-layang di angkasa dengan begitu indahnya. Ramasaur segera melemparkan kapak itu ke arah Mekhala. Karena mengetahui akan ada bahaya mengancam, Mekhala menangkis kapak itu dengan permatanya. Akibatnya terjadilah benturan dahsyat dan cahaya yang sangat menyilaukan di angkasa. Benturan itu terus terjadi hingga saat ini, berupa gelegar yang memekakkan telinga. Orang-orang menyebutnya sebagai “guntur”.

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  11. 391
    In ancient times there were four brothers called Ompung Silamponga, Ompung Silitonga, Ompung Silatoa, and Ompung Sintalaga who tried to escape from Tapanuli to the southeast. They crossed the ocean by using rafts. Then, they had been bobbing aimlessly on the sea for a couple of days so that their food supplies dwindled. Once in a while, when they discovered a land, they stopped to look for food and then continued the voyage.
    Once, Ompung Silamponga fell ill. His condition was deteriorating day by day. However, he remained determined to continue the journey. Meanwhile, his three brothers were so tired that he decided to stop sailing.
    Suddenly, a raft appeared while bobbing near their raft. The three siblings who were healthy decided to separate ompung Silamponga. They carried his brother who was seriously ill carefully to their newfound raft and pushed, so that it was drifted away from them.
    Ompung Silamponga was bobbed alone with his raft. His body became weak. After a long time had been bobbing, his raft then hit a hard object. Then Ompung Silamponga was awakened. He found himself already stranded on a beautiful beach whose waves were not so huge. Somehow he felt that his body became stronger and healthier. He then walked down the beach. He found a stream with clear water around the coast. Then Ompung Silamponga thought to live in that area.
    After some time living in that area, Ompung Silamponga got bored. Then, he went to explore the island. Ompung Silamponga explored a dense forest near the island. Finally, he arrived at the top of a hill with beautiful views. Then he could also know that there were people living at the foot of the hill. With a feeling of joy, unconsciously he shouted loudly, "Lappung! Lappung! Lappung!" (In Tapanuli language, lappung means “Wide”).
    Shortly after that, Ompung Silamponga went down from the top of the hill and opened a new settlement there. He gave the place a name "Lappung". In fact, a group of people who lived so left behind stayed also around the place. Ompung Silamponga established good relations with the indigenous population. The longer the area was, it developed more. Ompung Silamponga spent his life there until death.
    “Lampung” is recognized to be derived from two things. First, from the words shouted by Ompung Simaponga on the hill when it was first discovered that area. Second, from a part of Ompung Silamponga name.

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  12. 430
    Pada zaman dahulu ada empat bersaudara bernama Ompung Silamponga, Ompung Silitonga, Ompung Silatoa, dan Ompung Sintalaga yang berusaha pergi menyelamatkan diri dari Tapanuli ke arah tenggara. Mereka menyeberangi lautan dengan menggunakan rakit. Kemudian mereka terombang-ambing tanpa arah di tengah laut berhari-hari sehingga persediaan makanan yang semakin menipis. Sesekali ketika menemukan daratan, mereka singgah untuk mencari bahan makanan dan kembali melanjutkan pelayaran.
    Suatu ketika, Ompung Silamponga jatuh sakit. Kondisinya semakin memburuk hari demi hari. Namun, ia tetap bertekad meneruskan perjalanan. Sementara itu, kedua saudaranya telah begitu letih sehingga memutuskan untuk berhenti berlayar.
    Tiba-tiba, terlihat sebuah rakit terombang-ambing di dekat rakit mereka. Ketiga bersaudara yang sehat itu memutuskan untuk berpisah dengan Ompung Silamponga. Mereka menggotong saudaranya yang sedang sakit parah tersebut dengan hati-hati ke rakit yang baru mereka temukan dan mendorongnya, sehingga terbawa arus menjauh dari mereka.
    Ompung Silamponga terombang-ambing sendiri dengan rakitnya. Tubuhnya menjadi semakin lemah sekali. Setelah sekian lama terombang-ambing, rakitnya kemudian menghantam sebuah benda keras. Ompung Silamponga kemudian terbangun. Ia mendapati dirinya sudah terdampar di sebuah pantai indah yang ombaknya tidak begitu besar. Entah mengapa ia merasakan tubuhnya menjadi kuat dan sehat. Ia lalu berjalan menyusuri pantai tersebut. Ia menemukan sebuah sungai dengan air yang jernih di sekitar pantai tersebut. Kemudian Ompung Silamponga pun berpikir untuk tinggal di daerah itu.
    Setelah beberapa waktu tinggal di daerah itu, Ompong Silamponga merasa bosan. Lalu, ia pergi menjelajahi pulau tersebut. Ompong Silamponga menjelajahi sebuah hutan lebat di dekat pulau tersebut. Akhirnya, sampailah ia di sebuah puncak bukit dengan pemandangan yang sangat indah. Kemudian Ia juga bisa mengetahui bahwa ada penduduk yang tinggal di kaki bukit tersebut. Dengan perasaan gembira, tanpa sadar ia pun berteriak dengan keras, "Lappung! Lappung! Lappung!" (Dalam bahasa Tapanuli, lappung berarti luas).
    Tak lama setelah itu, Ompung Silamponga turun dari bukit dan membuka perkampungan baru di sana. Ia memberi nama tempat tersebut “Lappung”. Ternyata di sekitarnya, tinggal juga sekelompok penduduk yang hidup sangat terbelakang. Ompung Silamponga menjalin hubungan baik dengan penduduk asli tersebut. Semakin lama daerah itu semakin berkembang. Ompung Silamponga menghabiskan hidupnya disana sampai meninggal dunia.
    Nama Lampung diakui berasal dari dua hal. Pertama, dari kata-kata yang diteriakkan Ompung Simaponga di atas bukit ketika pertama kali menemukan daerah itu. Kedua, berasal dari sebagian nama Ompung Silamponga.

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  13. 450
    in the past, in North Lampung region, there lived a king named Tutur Jimat ruling justly and wisely. Tutur Jimat was one of the descendants of the Queen Darah Putih. Because of his age, he intended to hand over the power to his eldest son named Paniakan Dalem. After receiving the mandate as his father's successor, Paniakan Dalem ruled kingdom justly and wisely. People lived peacefully, quetly, and prosperously.
    Shortly after that, Paniakan Dalem married and endowed a son named Muhammad. The more prosperous the kingdom was, the more descendants of Quen Darah Putih were there. Paniakan Dalem started thinking about a way in order that royal descendants can always remember their ancestors.
    Until one day, the Prince came to. He said, "Dad, I want to ask, who “Kuto Bumi” is ?" The King replied, "Kuto Bumi” is our ancestor. She was a queen who ruled this area in the past. We are all his descendants. From whom did you hear that name?"
    "Here, Dad, when I was hunting and came to a village. People there introduced themselves and said that they are the descendants of “Kuto Bumi”. Why do not we call it the area with Kuto Bumi, Father? Thus, all people from this area can always remember their ancestors” said Muhammad. Paniakan Dalem was so delighted to hear what his son has said. He agreed to change the name of the area into “Kuto Bumi”.
    As the time went by, the name "Kuto Bumi" becomes "Kotabumi" which is now the capital city of North Lampung.

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  14. 41
    Once, there was a poor pious peasant who died and arrived before the gate of heaven. At the same time a very rich lord came there. They both wanted to get into heaven.
    Then the heaven’s door keeper came with the key, opened the door, and let the great man in, but apparently did not see the peasant, and shut the door again.
    Then, the peasant outside heard how the rich man was received in heaven with all kinds of rejoicing things he got inside the heaven.
    At length all became quiet again, and the heaven’s door keeper came and opened the gate of heaven, and let the peasant in.
    The peasant, however, expected that they would make music and sing when he went in to the heaven, but all remained quite and quiet. He was received with great affection, it is true, and the angels came to meet him, but no music and song for him.
    Then the peasant asked the heaven’s door keeper how it was that they did not sing for him as they had done when the rich man went in, and said that it seemed to him that there in heaven things were done with just as much partiality as on earth.
    Finally, said the heaven’s door keeper, “by no means, you are just as dear to us as anyone else, and will enjoy every heavenly delight that the rich man enjoys, but poor fellows like you come to heaven every day, but a rich man like this does not come more than once in a hundred years.”
    Petani di Surga
    Pada masa lalu, ada seorang petani miskin yang saleh yang meninggal dan telah tiba di dekat pintu gerbang surga. Pada saat yang sama seorang tuan yang sangat kaya datang ke sana. Mereka berdua ingin masuk surga.
    Kemudian penjaga pintu surga datang dengan membawa kunci, membuka pintu, dan membiarkan orang kaya tadi masuk, tapi tampaknya tidak melihat petani tadi, dan menutup pintu kembali.
    Kemudian, petani yang berada di luar mendengar bagaimana orang kaya itu diterima di surga dengan segala macam sukacita yang ia dapatkan di dalam surga.
    Akhirnya semua kembali terdiam, dan penjaga pintu surga datang dan membuka pintu gerbang surga, dan membiarkan petani itu masuk.
    Bagaimanapun, Petani mengharapkan bahwa mereka akan membuat musik dan bernyanyi ketika ia masuk ke surga, tapi semua tetap tenang. Dia diterima dengan penuh kasih sayang, itu benar, dan para malaikat datang menemui dia, tapi tidak ada musik dan lagu untuknya.
    Kemudian petani itu bertanya kepada penjaga pintu surga itu mengapa mereka tidak bernyanyi untuknya seperti yang mereka lakukan ketika orang kaya tadi masuk, dan mengatakan bahwa ia merasa bahwa di surge ada hal-hal yang dilakukan sama pilihkasihnya seperti yang ada di bumi.
    Akhirnya, berkata sang penjaga pintu surge itu, "tidak berarti begitu, Anda sama disayanginya oleh kita seperti orang lain, dan akan menikmati setiap kenikmatan surgawi seperti yang orang kaya tadi nikmati, akan tetapi orang malang seperti Anda datang ke surga setiap hari, tapi kaya Orang seperti dia tidak datang lebih dari sekali dalam seratus tahun."

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  15. 540
    lunnaaassssssssss
    There was once a young shepherd who wanted very much to marry one of triplets sisters who were all equally pretty. He found that it was difficult for him to make a choice, and he could not decide to choose any one of them.
    Then he asked his mother for advice, and she said: “invite all of them, and set some cheese before them, and watch the way they eat the cheese.”
    One day, the man did what his mom advised. The first girl of the triplets swallowed the cheese with the rind on. The second girl hastily cut the rind off the cheese, but she cut it so quickly that she left much good cheese with it and threw that away also. The third girl peeled the rind off carefully, and cut neither too much nor too little.
    The shepherd told all these facts to his mother. Considering the facts, his mom advised to choose the third of the triplets as his wife. The man did what his mom advised and lived happily with her.
    Mencari Seorang Mempelai Wanita
    Di masa lalu, pernah ada seorang penggembala muda yang sangat ingin menikah dengan salah satu dari tiga saudara kembar perempuan yang semuanya sama-sama cantik. Ia merasa sulit baginya untuk membuat pilihan, dan ia tidak bisa memutuskan untuk memilih salah satu dari mereka.
    Kemudian ia meminta saran ibunya, dan ibunya berkata: "Undang mereka semua, dan siapkan beberapa keju untuk mereka, dan lihat cara mereka memakan keju tersebut"
    Suatu hari, lelaki itupun melakukan apa yang ibunya sarankan. Gadis pertama dari tiga saudara kembar tersebut menelan keju dengan kulitnya. Gadis kedua buru-buru memotong kulit dari keju, tapi dia memotongnya sangat cepat sehingga ia meninggalkan banyak keju yang masih bagus dengan kulit tersbut dan lalu membuangnya juga. Gadis ketiga mengupas kulit keju dengan hati-hati, dan memotong tidak terlalu banyak atau tidak pula terlalu sedikit.
    Gembala tersebut menceritakan semua fakta ini kepada ibunya. Dengan mempertimbangkan fakta tersebut, ibunya menyarankan untuk memilih kembar ketiga sebagai istrinya. Pria itu melakukan apa yang ibunya sarankan dan hidup bahagia dengan dia.

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  16. 18 brs
    Once upon a time...In earlier times there lived a, who named Snow White . He lived with his aunt and uncle because his parents died. One day she heard her uncle and aunt talking about leaving Snow White in the castle because they wanted to go to America and they did not have enough money to take Snow White with them. Princess Snow White did not want her uncle and aunt to do this. So he decided to escape.

    The next day he ran away from home when her aunt and uncle were having breakfast, he fled into the wood. In the wood she felt very tired and hungry. Then she saw this cottage. She knocked, but no one answered her so she went inside and fell asleep Meanwhile, seven dwarfs came home from his work. They get into. There, they found Snow White woke up from his sleep. He saw the dwarfs. The dwarf said: " What is your name ? Snow White said, " My name is Snow White. " One dwarf said, " If you want, you can stay here with us. ' Snow White tells all about her story. Then daughter snow and the seven dwarves are now living happily ever after.

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  17. 34 brs
    2.The Origin of the city Surabaya
    surabaya Once upon a time, there were two animals, Sura and Baya. Sura was the name of a shark and Baya was a crocodile. They dwelled in an ocean.

    Once Sura and Baya were looking for some nourishment. Abruptly, Baya saw a goat.

    “Yummy, this is my lunch,” said Baya.

    “No way! This is my midday meal. You are greedy” said Sura. Then they battled for the goat. After several hours, they were very exhausted.

    Feeling exhausted of battling, they lived in the different places. Sura dwelled in the water and Baya dwelled in the land. The border was the sandy shore, so they would never battle afresh.

    One day, Sura went to the land and looked for some nourishment in the stream. He was very famished and there was not much nourishment in the sea. Baya was very furious when he knew that Sura broke the pledge.

    They fought afresh. They both hit each other. Sura bit Baya's tail. Baya did the same thing to Sura. He bit very hard until Sura eventually provided up and A went back to the sea. Baya was happy.

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  18. 49 brs
    3.The origin of the city of Banyuwangi
    banyu wangi asal usul Once upon a time, there was a local ruler named King Sulahkromo thing. Prime Minister King has named Raden Sidopekso. Prime Minister 's wife has named Sri Tanjung. She is so beautiful and sweet that the king wanted her to be his wife. One day, the King sent the Prime Minister for long missions. While the Prime Minister went, the King tried to get Sri Tanjung. But the king failed.

    He was very angry and upset. So, when Sidopekso back, the King told him that his wife was unfaithful to him. Prime Minister is very angry with his wife. Sri Tanjung said that was not true. However, Sidopekso said that he would kill her. She took him to the river bank.

    Before he killed him and threw him into the river, he said that he will be proven innocent, Once Sidopekso kill him, he threw his body into the river dirty. River soon became clean and start spreading the wonderful aroma and very fragrant. Sidopekso said, "... Banyu Wangi... Banyuwangi ". It means ' fragrant water '. Banyuwangi proof of love born of noble and sacred. That's the origin of the town of Banyuwangi.

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  19. 76 brs
    4. The to be king poor monkey wantsOnce upon a time... Happy monkey dance at gatherings of animals, and they are all very pleased with his performance that they elected him their king. A Fox, envying him the honor, discovered a piece of meat lying in a trap, and leading the Monkey to the spot, said that he had found a shop in the woods, but do not use it, he had been saving for him as treasure trove of his kingdom, and counseled him to seize it.

    Monkey approached carelessly and was caught in a trap, and on his accusing the Fox deliberately took him into a trap, he replied, "Oh Monkey, and you, with your mind like you, will be the King of animals?
    5.Finding farmers Magic Box Once upon a time... In the afternoon, there was a poor farmer. He lives with his wife, One day, he dug his field and found a very large box. He then store them in their homes. One sunny morning, she dropped apples in the box. Suddenly, the box gets filled with apples. No matter how many apples were taken out, more apples going on inside the box. One day, forming dropping gold coins into the box.

    Simultaneously, Apple began to disappear and the box full of gold coins. Farmer soon became rich. After hearing that his son became wealthy, forming a father visiting couples. His father was not very strong. He could not go out to work again. So the farmer asked his old father to help him take the gold coins out of the box. His father worked hard, took the gold coins out of the box. When he was told that he was very tired and wanted to rest, the farmer yelled to him, Why are you so lazy Why can not you work harder old man said nothing and continued to work long Suddenly? Man fell into the box, he died.

    As well as gold coins began to disappear and the box is filled with the dead. The former should be pulled out and buried. To do this, farmers have to spend all the money that had been collected earlier. When he had spent all his money, broke the box. The farmer was ugly as before, terrible ending.

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  20. 103 brs
    6. Pinocchio And the wicked witch Once upon a time... In a large pine forest in the country Italy, lonely. He always dreamed about having a child. Every day, he went to cut wood for the city people. One day, an idea illuminated his mind, the idea of crafting a puppet, that he would give the name of Pinocchio. He made the doll and at night, the puppet come to life! One year of happiness and thriller passed, on Sunday morning, Gepetto told Pinocchio: it's my birthday soon, my little boy! I hope you do not forget it! Oh, sure, I'm not! Pinocchio felt awkward.

    He did not think about it. Gepettos birthday comes just three days ahead, and he had not prepared a gift. After a long night of reflecting, Pinocchio finally decided to offer a homemade chocolate cake to her as a gift. When the sun rose, Pinocchio was ready to go outside to find the ingredients. The main problem was not even known he was in and the recipe.

    So after school, he decided to go ask someone for the ingredients to bake a cake. During his walk, Pinocchio, the wooden puppet, met shamans city. Hey, little boy, do you need help for your chocolate cake? Hum You can help me?, Tanya Pinocchio. Sure, I could. Follow me! After walking a few minutes so, Pinocchio saw big, big, big huge candy house. They entered together and Pinocchio was caught by a large enclosure. Mouahahaha! I was finally able to catch you! You are mine, you will work for me! , Said the evil witch.

    Pinocchio was terrified. When the guards came and took him out of the cage, he immediately ran very fast and he managed to escape. At the same time, the evil wizard , summoned all his troops with him, ran after him and he pulled out his wand. Evil devil changed the little wooden puppet into a chocolate cake! When he returned home, he told the whole story to his father and they went to find a fairy god . After a long journey, they finally found the fairy god and they had a magic potion for Pinocchio, Pinocchio to treat the poor.

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  21. 133 brs
    .Love story of Cinderella Once upon a time... In the past era, there was a beautiful young girl named Cinderella. He lived with his mother and two sisters. Mother and sister arrogant and bad tempered. They treated Cinderella very badly. Step mother made Cinderella do the hardest job in the house, such as scrubbing the floor, cleaning the pot and pan and preparing food for the family. Second step sister, on the other hand, does not work on the house. Their mother gave them many handsome dresses to wear. One day, two half-brothers received an invitation to the ball that the king 's son would give at the palace.

    They were excited about this and spent so much time choosing the dresses they would wear. Finally, the ball came, and away went the sisters. Cinderella could not help crying after they left. Why are crying, Cinderella? The voice asked. He looked up and saw her fairy godmother standing beside her, because I wanted to go to the ball Cinderella. Well godmother said, you've been such a cheerful, hardworking, uncomplaining girl that I will see that you go to the ball. Magic, fairy godmother turned a pumpkin into a coach and mice into a smooth two coachman and footman. Her godmother tapped Cinderella's dress with her wand, and it became a beautiful ball gown.

    Then he gave her a pair of pretty glass slippers. Now, Cinderella, she said, you have to go before midnight. Then he drove away a wonderful coach. Cinderella had a marvelous time either. She danced again and again with the king 's son. Suddenly the clock began to strike twelve, she ran toward the door as fast as he could do. In her hurry, one of her glass slipper behind. A few days later, the child king declared that he would marry the girl whose feet fitted the glass slipper. Stepsisters try on shoes, but it was too small for them, no matter how hard they squeezed their toes into it.

    In the end, the king's page lets Cinderella try the shoes. He stretched his legs and slipped the shoes on the page. It fitted perfectly. Finally, he was ushered into a magnificent palace and height. Young kings were glad to see him again. They marry and live happily ever after. End of story Cinderela no longer with his mother and brothers sisters.

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  22. 157 brs
    The Legend of Tangkuban Perahu

    Once, there was a kingdom in Priangan Land. Lived a happy family. They were a father in form of dog,his name is Tumang, a mother which was called is Dayang Sumbi, and a child which was called Sangkuriang.

    One day, Dayang Sumbi asked her son to go hunting with his lovely dog, Tumang. After hunting all day, Sangkuriang began desperate and worried because he hunted no deer. Then he thought to shot his own dog. Then he took the dog liver and carried home.

    Soon Dayang Sumbi found out that it was not deer lever but Tumang's, his own dog. So, She was very angry and hit Sangkuriang's head. In that incident, Sangkuriang got wounded and scar then cast away from their home.

    Years go bye, Sangkuriang had travel many places and finally arrived at a village. He met a beautiful woman and felt in love with her. When they were discussing their wedding plans, The woman looked at the wound in Sangkuriang's head. It matched to her son's wound who had left severall years earlier. Soon she realized that she felt in love with her own son.

    She couldn't marry him but how to say it. Then, she found the way. She needed a lake and a boat for celebrating their wedding day. Sangkuriang had to make them in one night. He built a lake. With a dawn just moment away and the boat was almost complete. Dayang Sumbi had to stop it. Then, she lit up the eastern horizon with flashes of light. It made the cock crowed for a new day.

    Sangkuriang failed to marry her. She was very angry and kicked the boat. It felt over and became the mountain of Tangkuban Perahu Bandung.

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  23. 180 brs
    The Legend Of Banyuwangi

    Once upon a time, there was a local ruler named King Sulahkromo. The king had a Prime Minister named Raden Sidopekso. The Prime Minister had a wife named Sri Tanjung. She was so beautiful that the king wanted her to be his wife.

    One day, the King sent his Prime Minister to a long mission. While the Prime Minister was away, the King tried to get Sri Tanjung. However he failed. He was very angry. Thus, when Sidopekso went back, the King told him that his wife was unfaithful to him. The Prime Minister was very angry with his wife. Sri Tanjung said that it was not true. However, Sidopekso said that he would kill her.

    He brought her to the river bank. Before he kill her and threw her into the river, she said that her innocence would be proven After Sidopekso killed her, he threw her dead body into the dirty river.

    The river immediately became clean and began to spread a wonderful fragrance. Sidopekso said, "Banyu...Wangi... Banyuwangi". This means "fragrant water". Banyuwangi was born from the proof of noble and sacred love. The Legend of Rawa Pening

    Once upon a time, there was a little poor boy came into a little village. He was very hungry and weak. He knocked at every door and asked for some food, but nobody cared about him. Nobody wanted to help the little boy.

    Finally, a generous woman helped him. She gave him shelter and a meal. When the boy wanted to leave, this old woman gave him a “lesung”, a big wooden mortar for pounding rice. She reminded him, “please remember, if there is a flood you must save yourself.

    Use this “lesung” as a boat”. The “lesung” was happy and thanked the old woman.The little boy continued his journey. While he was passing through the village, he saw many people gathering on the field. The boy came closer and saw a stick stuck in the ground. People challenged each other to pull out that stick. Everybody tried, but nobody succeeded. “Can I try?” asked the little boy. The crowd laughed mockingly. The boy wanted to try his luck so he stepped forward and pulled out the stick. He could do it very easily. Everybody was dumbfounded.

    Suddenly, from the hole left by stick, water spouted out. It did not stop until it flooded the village. And no one was saved from the water except the little boy and the generous old woman who gave him shelter and meal. As she told him, he used the “lesung” as a boat and picked up the old woman. The whole village became a huge lake. It is now known as Rawa Pening Lake in Salatiga, Central Java, Indonesia.

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