Thursday, September 10, 2015

Langsung, ndak langsung, jangan bertele-tele...


Apabila ada orang yang bertele-tele ketika berbicara pada kita, mungkin saja bagi orang yang tidak sabar  akan merasa geregetan. Sabar, ya sabar, dan santai saja, karena mungkin saja orang tersebut memang memiliki keterbatasan dalam memberi penjelasan terhadap suatu hal pada lawan bicaranya. Jadi, bukan keinginan sendiri untuk berbicara bertele-tele, atau tiada maksud hati untuk membuat orang yang diajak bicara menjadi geregetan.
Langsung, tidak langsung, merupakan salah satu poin materi dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris. Tetapi hal ini jauh dari kesan ngomong bertele-tele, melainkan tentang aspek sudut pandang  orang yang berbicara. Kalimat langsung atau kalimat yang diucapkan langsung oleh si pembicara disebut Direct Speech. Sedangkan kalimat tidak langsung disebut Indirect Speech. Keduanya memiliki perbedaan dalam beberapa hal, baik secara redaksional penulisannya maupun dari penggunaan tenses (jenis waktu) sampai pada penggunaan kata keterangan (adverb).


Berikut ini beberapa keterangan singkat tentang Direct & Indirect Speech dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris:
A. STATEMENTS
DIRECT
== The teacher told to the students, “I will ask you to make a love letter next week.”
INDIRECT
== The teacher told to the students that he would ask them to make a love letter the following week.

B. YES/NO QUESTIONS
DIRECT
== Mrs. Imani asked me, “do you plan to go to Tajur village with your friends next month?”
INDIRECT
== Mrs. Imani asked me if I planned to go to Tajur village with my friends the following month.

C. QUESTION WORDS
DIRECT
== Mr. Taufik asked Imani, “Why do you want to hold Camping next summer?”
INDIRECT
== Mr. Taufik asked Imani why she wanted hold Camping the following summer.

D. COMMAND & PROHIBITION
DIRECT
== Mr. Ridho told the students, “keep practicing dancing Gambyong dance!”
INDIRECT
== Mr. Ridho told the students to keep practicing dancing Gambyong dance.

EXERCISES
1. Sohib told Mutia, “ I want to take you to the theatre tonight.”
2. Anis asked Ridho, “Can you tell me about King of Sulaiman story now?”
3. Harris asked Rony, “Where did you buy this dictionary last week?”
4. Father told his son, Ali, “don’t come home late!”



58 comments:

  1. Wulan asked Santi,"can you help me to write lesson's schedule?"
    Answered:
    Wulan asked santi if she could helped her to wrote lesson's schedule.

    ReplyDelete
  2. Afifah told kuwat,"I love your cat."
    Answered:
    Afifah told kuwat that she loved his cat.

    ReplyDelete
  3. krisniyati risqiyah xISeptember 29, 2015 at 10:09 AM

    Kiki told inayah,"can you accoumpany me to library?"
    Answered:
    Kiki told inayah if she could accompany her to library .

    ReplyDelete
  4. Toni asked Doni," When do you play volley ball?"
    Answered
    Toni asked Doni,when his you played volley ball?

    ReplyDelete
  5. Resti (XI)
    Mother told resti,don't eat late!"
    Answer:
    Mother told resti not to ate late.

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Restiliana Maulida XI
      Mother told Resti,''don't eat late!''
      Answer:
      Mother told Resti not to eat late

      Delete
  6. Diyan told azizah,"don't go alone !"
    Answer:
    Diyan told azizah not to go alone.

    ReplyDelete
  7. Azizah asked Diyan,"when do you go to pondok?"
    Answer:
    Azizah asked Diyan when she had went to pondok.

    ReplyDelete
  8. Umar told bakri,"don't throw rubbish anywhere!"
    Answer:
    Umar told bakri not to throw rubbish anywhere.

    ReplyDelete
  9. ainaya told kiki,"i want to go market"
    answered :
    ainaya told kiki that she wanted to go market

    ReplyDelete
  10. Wiro told sableng,"I will go fishing with your brother tomorrow morning."
    Answer:
    Wiro told sableng he would went fishing with him brother the following day morning.

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. coba lagi, fajar
      would + V1, him ----> his, tanpa day

      Delete
  11. Anam asked Zahin,"when will you marry with your sweetheart next year ?"
    Answer:
    Anam asked Zahin when he would married with his sweetheart the following year.

    ReplyDelete
  12. Sari told aziz," i will eat meatball tomorrow."
    Sari told aziz that she would ate meatball the following day.

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Sari told aziz,"i will eat meatball tomorrow"
      Sari told aziz that she would eat meatball the following day.

      Delete
  13. Wulan asked Santi,"can you help me to write lesson's schedule?"
    Answered:
    Wulan asked santi if she could help her to wrote lesson's schedule.

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. coba lagi, could + V1 (sudah betul), to + V1 (dperbaiki lagi), wulan

      Delete
    2. Wulan asked Santi,"can you help me to write lesson's schedule?"
      Answered:
      Wulan asked santi if she could help her to write lesson's schedule.

      Delete
  14. Saiful asked muniri,"can you be loyal my girlfriend."
    Answer:
    Saifu asked Muniri if she could be loyal his girlfriend.

    ReplyDelete
  15. Wiro told Sableng,"I will go fishing with your brother tomorrow morning."
    Answer:
    Wiro told Sableng that he would go fishing with his brother the following morning.

    ReplyDelete
  16. Mustaqim asked alatha,"where do you go every sunday morning?"
    Mustaqim asked alatha where he went every sunday morning.

    ReplyDelete
  17. Toni asked Doni," when do you play volley ball?"
    answer
    Toni asked Doni when his he played volley ball?

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. coba lagi, mufida sari, tanpa his, tanpa tanda tanya

      Delete
    2. Toni asked Doni,"when do you play volley ball?"
      Answer:
      Toni asked Doni when he played volley ball

      Delete
  18. Anam asked Zahin,"when will you marry with your sweetheart next year ?"
    Answer:
    Anam asked Zahin when he would marry with his sweetheart the following year.

    ReplyDelete
  19. munir asked fajar, "can you pick me up at badminton field ?"
    munir asked fajar,if he could pick me up at badminton field.

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. coba lagi, agus, sebelum kata if hilangkan koma

      Delete
    2. munir asked fajar, "can you pick me up at badminton field ?"
      munir asked fajar if he could pick me up at badminton field.

      Delete
  20. Azizah asked diyan ,"when do you go to pondok?"
    Answered
    Azizah asked diyan when she went to pondok.

    ReplyDelete
  21. Resti (XI)
    Mother told Resti,"Don't eat late!"
    Answer:
    Mother told Resti not to eat late.

    ReplyDelete
  22. Mustaqim asked Alata,"where do you go every sunday morning?"
    Mustaqim asked Alata where he went every sunday morning.

    ReplyDelete
  23. Abi told Agus,"don't smoking in this area!"
    Answer:
    Abi told agus not to smoking in this area.

    ReplyDelete
  24. Mr. Heri told agus,"Don't sleep in class!"
    Answer:
    Mr. Heri told agus not to sleep in class.

    ReplyDelete
  25. Andu told ani,"will you marry me?"
    Answer:
    Andu told ani if she would married him.

    ReplyDelete