Showing posts with label simple future tense. Show all posts
Showing posts with label simple future tense. Show all posts

Sunday, November 17, 2013

Yang Rutin, Yang Dipahami


MAIN TENSES (JENIS WAKTU UTAMA) 
PRESENT, PAST, & FUTURE

Pertama jenis tenses yang sering kita dengar adalah simple present, untuk menyatakan aktivitas yang rutin (regular activities) dan untuk hal/sesuatu yang bersifat kebenaran umum/ fakta (universal truth). Berikut ini adalah polanya:
Pattern/ rumus
Present active
 (+) S+V1 s/es
(-) S+DO/DOES+V1
 (?) DO/DOES+V1?
 Present passive
(+) S+IS/AM/ARE+V3+BY+O
(-) S+IS/AM/ARE+NOT+V3+BY+O
(?) IS/AM/ARE+S+V3+BY+O?

Kedua, yaitu Tenses untuk masa lampau atau yang sudah terjadi, memiliki pola sbb:
 Past Active
(+)S+V2
(-) S+DID+NOT+V1
(?) DID+S+V1?
Past Passive
(+) S+WAS/WERE+V3+BY+O
(-) S+WAS/WERE+NOT+V3+BY+O
(?) WAS/WERE+S+V3+BY+O?

Ketiga, Future tense dimana biasa digunakan untuk sesuatu yang akan dikerjakan di masa yang akan datang, atau belum terjadi dan direncanakan akan dilakukan. Berikut adalah polanya:
Future Active
(+) S+WILL+V1
(-) S+WILL+NOT+V1
(?) WILL+S+V1?
Future Passive
(+) S+WILL+BE+V3+BY+O
(-) S+WILL+NOT+BE+V3+BY+O
(?) WILL+S+BE+V3+BY+O?

Simulasi latihan & Contoh
Example:
Dea/drink/a galss of milk

Answer:
Present active:
(+) Dea drinks a galss of milk everyday.
(-) Dea does not drink a galss of milk everyday.
(?)Does Dea drink a galss of milk everyday?
Yes, she does. No, she does not.
Present passive:
(+) A glass of milk is drunk by her every day.
(-) A glass of milk is not drunk by her everyday.
(?) Is a glass of milk drunk by her every day?
Yes, it is. No, it is not.

Past active:
(+) Dea drank a glass of milk yesterday.
(-) Dea did not drink a glass of milk yesterday.
(?) Did Dea drink a glass of milk yesterday?
Yes, she did. No, she did not.
Past passive:
(+) A glass of milk was drunk by her yesterday.
(-) A glass of milk was not drunk by her yesterday.
(?) Was a glass of milk drunk by her yesterday?
Yes, it was. No, it was not.

Future active:
(+) Dea will drink a glass of milk tomorrow.
(-) Dea will not drink a glass of milk tomorrow.
(?) Will Dea drink a glass of milk tomorrow?
Yes, she will. No, she will not.
Future passive:
(+) A glass of milk will be drunk by her tomorrow.
(-) A glass of milk will not be drunk by her tomorow.
(?) Will a glass of milk will be drunk by her tomorrow?
Yes, it will. No, it will not.

Cek pemahaman anda disini
EXERCISES
1. Dr. Hilman/write/ a letter
2. My friends/investigate/ some cases
3. Many staffs of the company/get/ the new door-prizes
4. Martha/do/many homeworks
5. Hidayat and his friends/read/ many poems















Related Posts: