Ikut berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan potong hewan bisa memberikan dampak positif lho, paling tidak dalam sisi kerjasama, pengorbanan, kesigapan dan sikap ketelitian. Generasi muda dengan berbagaimacam kegiatan positif adalah calon pemimpin masa depan. Aktivitas yang terus dilakukan, aktif berorganisasi, selalu mobile, tertantang dengan misi sosial dan juga pengabdian merupakan karakter yang sangat cocok untuk memikul beban dan tangungjawab bangsa. Ulasan foto di samping adalah sobat OSIS di madrasah aliyah Hasbullah ketika berkegiatan dalam rangka menjalankan program kerja bidang Humas (syiar) yaitu penyembilahan hewan kurban beberapa bulan yang lalu. Nah generasi muslim yang aktif belajar dan berorganisasi memberikan kesempatan pada dirinya untuk maju dan berperan aktif dalam membangun bangsa di masa mendatang.
Siapakah generasi muslim yang pantas memimpin negeri ini? Yang jelas yang mau mendahulukan kepentingan umum dibandingkan kepentingan pribadi (ego). Saya pernah tanya ke salah satu panitia kurban dari OSIS tentang motif mau ikut berpartisipasi. Dan jawabannya bervariasi, dari sekedar mengisi waktu luang hingga diajak oleh teman dan merasa enggak enak kalo berdiam diri saja. Dari sekian banyak panitia yang memiliki orientasi untuk meningkatkan ketrampilannya berorganisasi tidak lebih dari 10%. Untuk memiliki orientasi jangka panjang dan memiliki visi yang jelas harus sering-sering dilatih, apalagi bagi generasi muda milenial.
Sebagai contoh generasi yang berwawasan luas adalah mereka mau membuka diri dengan kemajuan teknologi dan ilmu baru tanpa melupakan dasar aqidah dan nilai budaya lokal yang sudah ada. Tentunya bagi generasi muslim saat ini menjadi kreatif adalah sebuah tantangan. Kenapa tantangan? Karena ternyata untuk kreatif itu tidaklah mudah. Apalagi yang model belajarnya hanya bersumber dari satu metode dan rujukan. Kurangnya inovasi dan improvisasi membuat generasi muda menjadi jumud hingga akhirnya mencari pelarian untuk having fun yang enggak syar'i. Begadang sampe malam dengan gitaran, nongkrong apalagi mengkonsumsi narkoba, sudah kelewat batas. Belum masalah pengendalian pergaulan yang sudah cenderung tanpa batas, dimana syahwat dan maksiat diumbar. Jika generasi muda sekarang bergelimang dengan kemaksiatan, apakah keberkahan negeri ini akan dirasakan oleh anak cucu kita nantinya. Membangun sebuah negeri tidak hanya memikirkan secara temporer (saat ini) saja, melainkan harus bervisi hingga 100 tahun kedepan bahkan untuk kelangsungan bangsa selama mungkin.
Warisan nilai-nilai luhur yang sudah ada harus terus diestafetkan kepada generasi selanjutnya. Bahkan watak dan kepribadian bangsa yang menjunjung nilai-nilai keadilan dan menghormati hak kemerdekaan warganya harus terus dijaga. Kita mengetahui dengan sadar bahwa suatu bangsa kadang silih berganti dalam kepemimpinan memegang kekuasaan dan pemerintahan. Maksudnya adalah secara politik praktis partai yang mendominasi di tahun 2014 hingga 2017 tidak selamanya akan menjadi mayoritas karena seiring dengan berjalannya waktu dan pembelajaran politik masyarakat yang semakin terbuka dan sadar akan kepemimpinan yang adil. Sehingga jika partai pendukung pemerintah di tahun 2017 ini tidak profesional dan tidak mau memperhatikan nasib rakyat, maka bisa jadi tren partai tersebut semakin tidak mendapat perhatian di hati rakyat. Inilah contoh politik praktis tentang keterbukaan dan terdidiknya pemilih. Ada sebuah logika yang cukup serius tentang sistem demokrasi di negeri ini yaitu pemimpin yang adil lahir dari rakyat yang tidak mempan disuap, rakyat yang cerdas dan rakyat yang sholeh. Sebaliknya jika masyarakatnya itu termasuk kategori bajingan semua, maka yang terpilih adalah wakil dari bajingan. Kesimpulannya adalah mari kita didik diri kita sendiri dan masyarakat secara umum untuk menjadi masyarakat yang sholeh dan taat sama Tuhan agar pemimpin yang ada nantinya adalah seorang yang taat pada Tuhan, yang secara otomatis memandang bahwa jabatan yang diembannya itu adalah amanah yang harus dipertanggungjawabkan di hadapan Nya kelak. Hal ini terkait dengan nasib dan hajat hidup orang banyak. So, enggak lucu kalo sekarang agama bagi warga negara itu tidak dimilikinya, penganut kepercayaan mulai sengaja dikembangkan, ajaran semua agama itu sama di jejalkan kepada mayoritas muslim, padahal sebagai contoh saja seorang pastur atau pimpinan gereja akan meminta jemaatnya untuk berpegang teguh pada alkitab dan kepercayaan mereka, enggak mungkin mendoktrin ajaran agama lain itu sama baiknya dengan agama mereka. Apalagi Islam yang sempurna menyempurnakan, emang harus jadi muslim yang cerdas dan sholeh. Lucu kalo yang tadinya orang Islam (meskipun abangan) mau dan mudah tergadai imannya hanya dengan iming-iming materi. Ini hanya ada di pemerintahan era sekarang saja. Ini terjadi karena kondisi ekonomi secara nasional memburuk, masyarakat sudah sulit untuk makan maka dengan mudahnya iman digerus dengan materi ekonomi. Apa sih peran pemerintah sekarang kalo kerjanya bangun tol tapi langsung dijual kepada asing (bangsa Indonesia enggak memiliki tol itu) apa yang sejahtera dari pembangunan tol yang notabene milik pihak asing. Secara profesionalitas dan amanah terhadap janji kampanyenya dulu sungguh buruk dan NOL besar secara kualitas, pemerintah di tahun 2017 sudah tidak memiliki ruh mensejahterakan rakyat dan bangsa, menjunjung keadilan pun tidak apalagi mau membela hak-hak rakyat. Piye sih Presidene? Ora becus ndean...
Ayo menjadi bangsa yang peka dan cerdas, jika pemimpin yang lahir dari rakyat yang sholeh dan taat pada Tuhannya maka yakinlah nasib bangsa ini kedepan mampu menjadi bangsa yang besar serta bangsa yang luhur. Tolak pemimpin lupa dengan janjinya, tolak pemimpin arogan, tolak pemimpin represif, tolak pemimpin inkonsisten, tolak pemimpin yang tiran...
Related Posts:
Cerita rakyat from West Java
ReplyDeletePrabu Tapa Agung had led a kingdom in West Java for a long time. He was getting old and therefore wanted to choose a successor. But unfortunately, he had no son. He thought of choosing one of his daughters, Purbararang and Purbasari. But it wasn’t an easy choice. They were both very pretty and smart. The only difference was their temperament. Purbararang was rude and dishonest, while Purbasari was kind and caring. With those considerations, Prabu Tapa Agung finally chose Purbasari to be his successor.
Purbararang didn’t agree with her father’s decision. “It’s supposed to be me, Father. I’m the eldest daughter!” Purbararang said. Prabu Tapa Agung smiled. “Purbararang, to be a queen takes more than age. There are many other qualities that one must possess,” explained Prabu Tapa Agung wisely. “What does Purbasari have that I don’t?” Purbararang pouted. “You’ll find out when Purbasari has replaced me,” Prabu Tapa Agung answered.
After the discussion, Purbararang went back to her room. “Is there something wrong?” asked Indrajaya. Indrajaya is Purbararang’s future husband. “I’m upset! Father chose Purbasari as his successor and not me! I have to do something!” Purbararang said. Driven mad by her anger, she came to a witch and asked her to send rash all over Purbasari’s body. Before going to bed, Purbasari started to feel itch all over her body. She tried applying powder to her body, but it’s no use. Instead, the itching grew even worse. She didn’t want to scratch it, but she just couldn’t help it. In the next morning, there were scratch mark all over Purbasari’s body. “What happened to you?” asked Purbararang, pretending to be concerned. “I don’t know, sis. Last night, my body suddenly felt very itchy. I scratched and scratched, and this is what happened,” Purbasari answered. Purbararang shook her head. “You must have done something really awful. You’ve been punished by the gods!”
That day, the whole kingdom was scandalized. “What have you done, Purbasari?” demanded Prabu Tapa Agung. Purbasari shook her head. “I didn’t do anything that would upset the gods, Father,” she answered. “Then how can you explain what happened to your body?” Prabu Tapa Agung asked again. “If you don’t confess, I’ll banish you to the woods.” Purbasari took a deep breath. “Like I said before, I didn’t do anything wrong. And I’d rather be thrown into the woods than to confess to a deed I didn’t commit.”
ReplyDeleteAfter a short discussion with his advisor, Prabu Tapa Agung ordered Purbasari to be moved to the woods. Purbasari was very sad, but she couldn’t do anything to defy her father’s order. She was accompanied to the woods by a messenger. He built a simple hut for Purbasari. After the messenger left, suddenly a black monkey came to Purbasari’s hut. He carried a bunch of bananas. From behind him, some animals looked on. “Are the bananas for me?’ Purbasari asked. The black monkey nodded, as if he understood what Purbasari said. Purbasari took the bananas with pleasure. She also said thanks. The other animals that were looking on also seemed to smile. “Are you willing to be my friend?” Purbasari asked them. All the animals nodded happily. Although she was living by herself in the woods, Purbasari never lacked of supplies. Everyday, there were always animals bringing her fruits and fish to eat.
A long time had passed since Purbasari was banished to the woods, but her body still itched. At some places, her skin was even ulcerating. What am I supposed to do?” Purbasari sighed. The monkey who was sitting next to her stayed still, there were tears in his eyes. He hoped Purbasari would remain patient and strong.
One night, on a full moon, the monkey took Purbasari to a valley. There is a pond with hot spring water. The monkey suddenly spoke, “The water of this pond will heal your skin,” he said. Purbasari was surprised, ”You can talk? Who are you?” she asked. “You’ll find out, in time,” the monkey said. Purbasari didn’t want to force the monkey. She then walked to the pond. She bathed there. After a few hours, Purbasari walked out of the pond. She was shocked to see her face reflected on the clear pond water. Her face was beautiful again, with smooth and clean skin. Purbasari observed her entire body. There were no traces of any skin ailments. “I’m cured! I’m cured!” Purbasari shouted in joy. She quickly offered thanks to the gods and also to the monkey.
The news of Purbasari’s condition quickly spread to the kingdom, irritating Purbararang. She then accompanied by Indrajaya go to the woods to see Purbasari. Purbasari asked if she would be allowed to go home. Purbararang said she would let Purbasari return to the palace if Purbasari’s hair were longer than hers. Purbararang then let her hair down. It was so long, it almost touched the ground. But it turned out that Purbasari’s hair was twice longer than Purbararang’s hair
Bawang Merah dan Bawang Putih
ReplyDeletePada zaman dahulu, ada sebuah keluarga kecil yang hidup bahagia. Keluarga tersebut terdiri dari ayah, ibu, dan seorang gadis cantik bernama bawang putih. Mereka adalah keluarga yang harmonis dan bahagia meskipun sang ayah hanya bekerja sebagai seorang pedagang biasa. Suatu hari, kebahagiaan yang ada di dalam keluarga tersebut hilang karena sang ibu meninggal. Bawang putih sangat sedih karena ia sangat menyayangi ibunya, begitu juga sang ayah yang sangat sedih karena sang istri telah meninggal.
Setelah ibu bawang putih meninggal, rumahnya sering dikunjungi oleh seorang janda yang mempunyai anak bernama bawang merah. Ibu bawang merah sering datang ke rumah bawang putih dan membawakan makanan, membantu membersihkan rumah, dan mengobrol dengan ayah bawang putih. Akhirnya, ayah bawang putih berpikir bahwa sebaiknya ia menikah dengan janda tersebut dan menjadikannya sebagai ibu baru untuk bawang putih.
Ia meminta usul dan pertimbangan dari bawang putih. Setelah diizinkan untuk menikah oleh bawang putih, maka sang ayah segera melaksanakan pernikahan dengan ibu bawang merah. Mereka menjadi sebuah keluarga baru dan tinggal di rumah tersebut. Pada awalnya, ibu bawang merah dan bawang merah sangat baik terhadap bawang putih. Namun, perilaku baik tersebut tidak bertahan lama. Lama-kelamaan bawang merah dan ibunya mulai menunjukkan sikap buruk mereka. bawang putih sering dimarah dan diberikan pekerjaan berat ketika sang ayah pergi berdagang. Ia harus mengerjakan banyak pekerjaan rumah sementara bawang merah hanya duduk dan tidak bekerja sama sekali. Namun, keadaan tersebut tidak pernah diceritakan olehnya kepada sang ayah, sehingga bawang putih terus diperlakukan secara buruk oleh bawang merah dan ibunya.
Pada suatu hari sang ayah sakit dan meninggal dunia. Sejak saat itu, bawang merah dan ibunya memperlakukan bawang putih semakin buruk. Bawang putih hampir tidak pernah istirahat setiap hari. di pagi hari, ia harus bangun untuk mempersiapkan air dan sarapan bagi bawang merah dan ibunya. Kemudian, ia juga harus member makan ternak, mencuci baju, dan bahkan menyirami seluruh kebun. Meskipun pekerjaan yang harus ia kerjakan begitu banyak, namun bawan putih melakukan semua itu dengan gembira. Ia berharap, dengan keikhlasan tersebut, sang ibu mau menyayanginya dengan tulus dan menganggapnya sebagai anak kandung.
Pada suatu pagi, bawang putih pergi ke sungai untuk mencuci baju. Dia begitu gembira dan mencuci dengan penuh semangat. Karena terlalu semangat, ia tidak sadar bahwa ada sebuah baju yang hanyut. Ia menyadari bahwa baju tersebut hanyut ketika telah terbawa aliran yang cukup jauh. Kemudian, ia mengejarnya dan tidak mendapatkan baju tersebut. Ia merasa putus asa dan segera pulang ke rumah.
Baju tersebut merupakan baju kesayangan ibu bawang merah. Tentu saja, sang ibu marah dan menyuruhnya untuk mencari baju tersebut hingga ditemukan. Bawang putih kembali lagi ke sungai dan berjalan ke arah barat untuk mencari baju kesayangan ibunya. Ia berjalan menyusuri aliran sungai hingga puluhan kilometer. Setelah itu, bawang putih tiba-tiba melihat seseorang yang sedang memandikan kerbau di sungai. Ia bertanya kepada orang itu mengenai baju yang hanyut. Kemudian, ia mendapat informasi bahwa baju ibu bawang merah hanyut namun baju tersebut tidaklah jauh dari tempatnya berdiri. Saat itu juga, bawang putih segera berlari menyusuri sungai untuk menemukan baju tersebut.
ReplyDeleteHari semakin gelap dan bawang putih menemukan sebuah rumah. Karena sangat lelah, ia memutuskan untuk beristirahat sejenak di rumah tersebut. Ternyata, di dalamnya tinggal seorang nenek yang sebelumnya sudah menemukan baju milik ibu bawang putih. Sang nenek ingin mengembalikan baju tersebut kepada bawang putih, dengan syarat bawang putih harus menemaninya selama seminggu. Bawang putih begitu iba dengan nenek tersebut, dan ia setuju untuk tinggal bersama sang nenek selama seminggu. Dalam waktu satu minggu, ia membuat nenek tersebut amat gembira karena bekerja dengan rajin dan tidak pernah mengeluh.
Setelah bawang putih menemani sang nenek selama seminggu, ia diberikan satu buah labu sebagai hadiah. Ketika membuka labu tersebut, ia sangat terkejut karena didalamnya terdapat emas dan permata yang begitu banyak. Ia segera pulang dan memberitahukan kejadian tersebut kepada sang ibu dan juga bawang merah. Namun, emas dan permata yang ia dapatkan segera direbut dan ia dipaksa untuk memberitahukan dimana perhiasan tersebut dapat diperoleh. Bawang putih segera mengatakan bahwa ia mendapatkannya dari seorang nenek yang tinggal di dekat sungai.
Esok hari, bawang merah datang ke rumah nenek tersebut dan tinggal selama satu minggu. Namun, karena bawang merah adalah gadis yang malas, maka sang nenek memberikannya labu yang berbeda dari bawang putih. Bawang merah tidak peduli dan ia segera pulang dan membuka labu tersebut bersama ibunya. Ternyata, isi labu tersebut bukanlah permata atau emas, namun ular berbisa yang menggigit bawang merah dan ibunya. Kedua orang tersebut meninggal karena keserakahannya.
Bawang putih kini hidup sendiri namun ia lebih tenang karena tidak ada lagi orang yang menganggunya. Ia hidup bahagia dengan emas dan permata yang dimilikinya.
he Golden Slug (Keong Mas)
ReplyDeleteIn the ancient time, lived a young man named Galoran. He was respected because of his wealth and honor. His parents were nobleman so he could live with luxury. However, he was very wasteful and every day just squandered the wealth of his parents.
One day, his parents died, but he did not care and continued to spend money as well as before. Because his life was so extravagant, all the treasure that he had was running out and he became an unemployed person. Many people sympathized with him and offered a job. But every time he got the job, he just dallied and it made him always be fired. Several months later, there was a wealthy widow who interested him. He married the widow and of course, he was very happy to be living in luxury again.
The widow had a daughter who was very diligent and clever to weave. Her name is Jambean, a beautiful girl and had been famous because of her weaving. However, Galoran did not like the girl, because the girl often scolded him because of his laziness. Finally, he threatened to torture and kill Jambean. He revealed the plan to his wife and the wife was very sad to hear of the threat.
Hearing the news, Jambean was very sad but she volunteered herself to be killed by her father. She told that she wanted to be dumped into a dam and did not burry under the ground after the death. The mother agreed and did all of her wants. In the dam, her body and head suddenly turned into the golden slugs.
Several years later, there are two widows who were looking for firewood. They were kindred, the first widow named Mbok Sambega Rondo and the second called Mbok Rondo Sembagil. When looking for the firewood in the jungle, they were very surprised because of finding the beautiful golden slugs. They brought it and maintained at home.
Once they brought the snails, there was always a miracle every day. Their kitchen was always filled with the delicious food when they came home from work. They were very surprised, and wanted to know the person who made those foods. They pretended to go to work and hid in the back of the house. A few moments later, there was a beautiful girl came from the inside of the conch and she began to cook the delicious meals.
Both widows then secretly held and did not let the girl to get into the snail anymore. The girl apparently was Jambean who had been killed by her father. Both widows then allowed her to stay with them. Because of their versatility in weaving, she got her famous back and made a handsome prince attracted. In the end, she married the prince and lived happily.
Keong Mas
ReplyDeletePada zaman dahulu, hiduplah seorang pemuda yang bernama Galoran. Ia merupakan salah satu orang yang disegani karena mempunyai kekayaan dan kehormatan. Orang tuanya merupakan bangsawan sehingga ia dapat hidup dengan mewah. Namun, ia merupakan seseorang yang sangat boros dan setiap hari hanya menghambur-hamburkan harta orang tuanya.
Suatu hari, orang tuanya meninggal dunia namun ia tidak peduli dan terus menghabiskan uang seperti sebelumnya. Karena hidupnya begitu boros, maka harta yang ia miliki habis dan ia menjadi seorang pengangguran. Banyak warga yang iba terhadapnya, namun setiap kali ia mendapatkan pekerjaan, ia hanya bermalas-malasan dan membuat ia sering dipecat. Beberapa bulan kemudian, terdapat seorang janda kaya raya yang tertarik dengannya. Ia kemudian menikah dengan janda tersebut. Tentu saja, ia sangat senang karena bisa hidup mewah seperti sebelumnya.
Janda tersebut mempunyai seorang anak perempuan yang sangat rajin dan pandai menenun. Namanya Jambean, seorang gadis yang tenunannya sangat indah dan terkenal di desa tersebut. Namun, Galoran tidak menyukai gadis tersebut, karena sang gadis selalu menegurnya karena selalu bermalas-malasan. Karena begitu benci dengan Jambean, ia mengancam akan menyiksa dan membunuhnya. Ia mengungkapkan rencana tersebut kepada istrinya dan sang istri sangatlah sedih mendengar ancaman tersebut.
endengar berita tersebut, Jambean sangat sedih namun ia merelakan dirinya dibunuh oleh sang ayah. Ia berpesan ketika ia telah meninggal, ia ingin agar mayatnya dibuang ke sebuah bendungan dan jangan dikubur di dalam tanah. Setelah meninggal, sang ibu memenuhi permintaan tersebut dengan membawa mayatnya ke bendungan dan menceburkannya. Di dalam bendungan, tubuh dan kepalanya berubah menjadi udang dan siput atau disebut sebagai keong dalam bahasa jawa.
ReplyDeleteBeberapa tahun kemudian, dua orang janda sedang mencari kayu bakar. Mereka adalah kakak beradik dengan nama Mbok Rondo Sambega dan Mbok Rondo Sembagil. Ketika sedang mencari kayu di hutan, mereka sangat terkejut karena menemukan keong dan siput yang berwarna emas serta sangat indah. Keduanya kemudian membawa keong dan siput tersebut untuk dipelihara di rumah.
Setelah mereka membawa siput tersebut dan menjadikannya sebagai hewan peliharaan, selalu ada keajaiban setiap hari. Dapur mereka selalu dipenuhi makanan lezat ketika mereka pulang dari bekerja. Mereka sangat heran, dan mereka ingin mengetahui siapa orang yang selalu membuat makanan lezat tersebut. Mereka berpura-pura pergi bekerja dan bersembunyi di belakang rumah. Beberapa saat kemudian, muncullah seorang gadis cantik dari dalam keong tersebut dan ia mulai memasak makanan-makanan lezat.
Kedua janda tersebut kemudian secara diam-diam memegang gadis tersebut dan tidak membiarkannya lagi untuk masuk ke dalam keong. Gadis itu ternyata adalah Jambean yang telah dibunuh oleh ayahnya. Kedua janda tersebut kemudian mengizinkan Jambean untuk tinggal bersama mereka. Karena kepandaiannya dalam menenun, ia sangat terkenal dan seorang pangeran tampan tertarik kepadanya. Pada akhirnya, ia menikah dengan pangeran dan hidup bahagia.
ReplyDeleteDahulu kala, ada sebuah kerajaan bernama Medang Kamulan yang diperintah oleh raja bernama Prabu Dewata Cengkar yang buas dan suka makan manusia. Setiap hari sang raja memakan seorang manusia yang dibawa oleh Patih Jugul Muda. Sebagian kecil dari rakyat yang resah dan ketakutan mengungsi secara diam-diam ke daerah lain.
Di dusun Medang Kawit ada seorang pemuda bernama Aji Saka yang sakti, rajin dan baik hati. Suatu hari, Aji Saka berhasil menolong seorang bapak tua yang sedang dipukuli oleh dua orang penyamun. Bapak tua yang akhirnya diangkat ayah oleh Aji Saka itu ternyata pengungsi dari Medang Kamulan. Mendengar cerita tentang kebuasan Prabu Dewata Cengkar, Aji Saka berniat menolong rakyat Medang Kamulan. Dengan mengenakan serban di kepala Aji Saka berangkat ke Medang Kamulan.
Perjalanan menuju Medang Kamulan tidaklah mulus, Aji Saka sempat bertempur selama tujuh hari tujuh malam dengan setan penunggu hutan, karena Aji Saka menolak dijadikan budak oleh setan penunggu selama sepuluh tahun sebelum diperbolehkan melewati hutan itu.
Tapi berkat kesaktian nya, Aji Saka berhasil mengelak dari semburan api si setan. Sesaat setelah Aji Saka berdoa, seberkas sinar kuning menyorot dari langit menghantam setan penghuni hutan sekaligus melenyapkan-nya.
Aji Saka tiba di Medang Kamulan yang sepi. Di istana, Prabu Dewata Cengkar sedang murka karena Patih Jugul Muda tidak membawa korban untuk sang Prabu.
Dengan berani, Aji Saka menghadap Prabu Dewata Cengkar dan menyerahkan diri untuk disantap oleh sang Prabu dengan imbalan tanah seluas serban yang digunakan nya.
Saat mereka sedang mengukur tanah sesuai permintaan Aji Saka, serban terus memanjang sehingga luasnya melebihi luas kerajaan Prabu Dewata Cengkar. Prabu marah setelah mengetahui niat Aji Saka sesungguhnya adalah untuk mengakhiri kelalimannya.
Ketika Prabu Dewata Cengkar sedang marah, serban Aji Saka melilit kuat di tubuh sang Prabu. Tubuh Prabu Dewata Cengkar di lempar Aji Saka dan jatuh ke laut selatan kemudian hilang ditelan ombak.
Aji Saka kemudian dinobatkan menjadi raja Medang Kamulan. Ia memboyong ayahnya ke istana. Berkat pemerintahan yang adil dan bijaksana, Aji Saka menghantarkan Kerajaan Medang Kamulan ke jaman keemasan, jaman dimana rakyat hidup tenang, damai, makmur dan sejahtera.
oOo
ReplyDeleteThe Stroty of Aji Saka
Once upon a time, there was a kingdom named Medang Kamulan ruled by king named Prabu Dewa Cengkar who wild and likes to eat human. Every day the king takes a man who was taken by Patih Jugul Young. A small portion of the people who fret and fear fled secretly to other areas.
In the hamlet of Kawit Medang a young man named Aji Saka powerful, industrious and good-natured. One day, Aji Saka managed to help an old man who was beaten by two robbers. Old man who eventually appointed by Aji Saka's father turned out to refugees from Medang Kamulan. Hearing stories about the King of Gods Cengkar savagery, Aji Saka Medang Kamulan intend to help people. By wearing a turban on the head of Aji Saka went to Medang Kamulan.
The journey to Medang Kamulan not smooth, Aji Saka had fought for seven days and seven nights with the devil forest watchman, because Aji Saka refused enslaved by demonic gatekeepers for ten years before being allowed to pass through the forest.
But thanks to the miracle, Aji Saka managed to escape from the vicious flame. Shortly after praying Aji Saka, a beam of light from the sky hit the yellow highlight demons at once eliminate forest dwellers.
Aji Saka arrived in Medang Kamulan quiet. In the palace, King of the Gods are angry because Patih Cengkar Young Jugul not bring the victim to the King.
With bold, facing King Aji Saka Cengkar Gods and gave himself to be eaten by the King in exchange for the use of the land area of the turb
Once upon a time in a little village lived an old widow named Mbok Rondho. Since her husband death she lived alone. She really dreamt to have a child. One day, Buto Ijo came since he knew her wish. Buto Ijo offered her some cucumber seed. He said if the cucumber seed was planted, it would grow into a huge cucumber. Inside it, there was a lovely baby. Buto Ijo added that would take her back sixteen years later.
ReplyDeleteThe old widow agreed with the condition. Soon, she planted the seed right in front of her house. In the following day, she was surprised finding a huge cucumber in her yard. She hurriedly splat the cucumber and found a cute baby who called as Timun Mas. She was so happy for getting his dream came true.
Timun Mas grew to be a beautiful and humble lady. As the time past, finally it was her sixteenth birthday came. One day, the old widow said that Timun Mas should go far away or Buto Ijo would take her back. Then, she gave Timun Mas some salt. Timun Mas was puzzled and wondered what was happened.
In the following day, Timun mas decided to go to the jungle. She didn't forget to bring the salt which was given by the old widow with her to defeat the Buto Ijo. Right in the jungle, Buto Ijo searched for her. He shouted loudly calling for her name. Timun Mas was so terrified hearing Buto Ijo’s voice.
ReplyDeleteAfter a long hunt, Buto Ijo could find her. Timun Mas ran fast and threw the salt at the same time. Suddenly, the salt turned into a muddy lake and made Buto Ijo sank in it and he came into an end. Eventually, Timun Mas came back to her house and lived with the old widow happily ever after.
Arti Terjemahan: Cerita Rakyat singkat Timun Mas
Dahulu kala di sebuah desa yang kecil hiduplah seorang janda tua bernama Mbok Rondho. Semenjak kematian sang suami dia sekarang hidup sendirian. Dia sangat bermimpi untuk mempunyai seorang anak. Suatu hari, Buto Ijo yang mengetahui keinginannya tersebut datang. Buto Ijo menawarkan kepada dia beberapa biji mentimun. Dia berkata jika biji tersebut ditanam, maka akan tumbuh buah mentimun yang sangat besar. Di dalam buah mentimun tersebut, akan ada seorang bayi yang cantik. Buto Ijo menambahkan jika ia akan mengambilnya kembali setelah enam belas tahun kemudian.
Si janda tua tersebut menyetujui dengan persyaratannya. Segera, dia menanam biji tersebut tepat di lahan depan rumahnya. Di hari berikutnya, dia begitu terkejut menemukan sebuah mentimun yang amat besar di halaman depan rumahnya. Dia dengan cepat membelahnya mentimun tersebut dan menemukan seorang bayi yang amat menggemaskan yang dipanggil sebagai Timun Mas. Dia begitu bahagia bahwasanya impiannya telah terkabul.
ReplyDeleteTimun Mas tumbuh menjadi gadis rupawan dan sederhana. Waktu terus berjalan, dan pada akhirnya ulang tahun keenam belas Timun Mas telah tiba. Suatu hari, si janda tua tersebut berkata pada Timun Mas bahwa dia harus pergi yang jauh atau Buto Ijo akan kembali mengambilnya. Lalu dia memberi Timun Mas beberapa kantung garam. Timun Mas begitu bingung dan penasaran tentang apa yang telah terjadi.
Di hari berikutnya, Timun Mas memutuskan untuk pergi ke dalam hutan. Dia tidak lupa membawa garam yang telah diberikan oleh janda tua tersebut bersamanya untuk digunakan mengalahkan Buto Ijo. Tepat di dalam hutan, Buto Ijo mencari-cari Timun Mas. Dia berteriak dengan suara lantang memanggil-manggil nama Timun Mas. Timun Mas begitu ketakutan mendengar suara Buto Ijo yang seram tersebut.
SURA AND BAYA
ReplyDeleteA long time ago in East Java there were two strong animals, Sura and Baya. Sura was a shark and Baya was a crocodile. They lived in a sea. Actually, they were friends. But when they were hungry, they were very greedy. They did not want to share their food. They would fight for it and never stop fighting until one of them gave up.
It was a very hot day. Sura and Baya were looking for some food. Suddenly, Baya saw a goat.
“Yummy, this is my lunch,” said Baya.
“No way! This is my lunch. You are greedy! I had not eaten for two days!” said Sura.
Then Sura and Baya fought again. After several hours, they were very tired. Sura had a plan to stop their bad behavior.
“I’m tired of fighting, Baya,” said Sura.
“Me too. What should we do to stop fighting? Do you have any idea?” asked Baya.
“Yes, I do. Let’s share our territory. I live in the water, so I look for food in the sea. And you live on the land, right? So, you look for the food also on the land. The border is the beach, so we will never meet again. Do you agree?” asked Sura.
“Hmm... let me think about it. OK, I agree. From today, I w
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ldVsPgPXHz4
ReplyDeletegain. My place is on the land,” said Baya.
ReplyDeleteThen they both lived in the different places. But one day, Sura went to the land and looked for some food in the river. He was very hungry and there was not much food in the sea. Baya was very angry when he knew that Sura broke the promise.
“Hey, what are you doing here? This is my place. Your place is in the sea!”
“But, there is water in the river, right? So, this is also my place!” said Sura.
Then Sura and Baya fought again. They both hit each other. Sura bit Baya's tail. Baya did the same thing to Sura. He bit very hard until Sura finally gave up. He went back to the sea. Baya was very happy. He had his place again.
The place where they were fighting was a mess. Blood was everywhere. People then always talked about the fight between Sura and Baya. They then named the place of the fight as Surabaya, it’s from Sura the shark and Baya the crocodile. People also put their fight as the symbol of Surabaya city.
. The Legend of Rawa Pening
ReplyDeleteOnce upon a time, there was a little poor boy came into a little village. He was very hungry and weak. He knocked at every door and asked for some food, but nobody cared about him. Nobody wanted to help the little boy.
Finally, a generous woman helped him. She gave him shelter and a meal. When the boy wanted to leave, this old woman gave him a lesung;, a big wooden mortar for pounding rice. She reminded him, please remember, if there is a flood you must save yourself.
Use this lesung; as a boat;. The lesung; was happy and thanked the old woman.The little boy continued his journey. While he was passing through the village, he saw many people gathering on the field. The boy came closer and saw a stick stuck in the ground. People challenged each other to pull out that stick. Everybody tried, but nobody succeeded. Can I try?; asked the little boy. The crowd laughed mockingly. The boy wanted to try his luck so he stepped forward and pulled out the stick. He could do it very easily. Everybody was dumbfounded.
Suddenly, from the hole left by stick, water spouted out. It did not stop until it flooded the village. And no one was saved from the water except the little boy and the generous old woman who gave him shelter and meal. As she told him, he used the lesung; as a boat and picked up the old woman. The whole village became a huge lake. It is now known as Rawa Pening Lake in Salatiga, Central Java, Indonesia.
Terjemahan The Legend of Rawa Pening
Sekali waktu, ada seorang anak kecil yang malang datang ke sebuah desa kecil. Dia sangat lapar dan lemah. Dia mengetuk setiap pintu dan meminta beberapa makanan, tetapi tidak ada yang peduli tentang dia. Tidak ada yang ingin membantu anak kecil.
Akhirnya, seorang wanita yang murah hati membantunya. Dia memberinya tempat tinggal dan makan. Ketika anak itu ingin pergi, wanita tua ini memberinya lesung ;, lesung kayu besar untuk menumbuk padi. Dia mengingatkan, harap diingat, jika ada banjir Anda harus menyelamatkan diri.
Gunakan lesung ini; sebagai perahu ;. Lesung; senang dan berterima kasih kepada woman.The anak kecil berusia melanjutkan perjalanannya. Sementara ia melewati desa, ia melihat banyak orang berkumpul di lapangan. Anak itu mendekat dan melihat tongkat terjebak di dalam tanah. Orang menantang satu sama lain untuk menarik keluar tongkat itu. Semua orang mencoba, tapi tidak ada yang berhasil. Bisakah saya mencoba?; tanya anak kecil. Kerumunan tertawa mengejek. Anak itu ingin mencoba peruntungannya jadi dia melangkah maju dan mengeluarkan tongkat. Dia bisa melakukannya dengan sangat mudah. Semua orang tercengang.
Tiba-tiba, dari lubang yang ditinggalkan oleh tongkat, air menyembur keluar. Ini tidak berhenti sampai membanjiri desa. Dan tidak ada yang selamat dari air kecuali anak kecil dan wanita tua yang murah hati yang memberinya tempat tinggal dan makan. Saat ia mengatakan kepadanya, ia menggunakan lesung tersebut; sebagai perahu dan mengambil wanita tua. Seluruh desa menjadi sebuah danau besar. Hal ini sekarang dikenal sebagai Danau Rawa Pening di Salatiga, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia.
Long ago, in an area in west sumatra, there is a very active volcano named Mount Tinjau. In one village at the foot of Tinjau's brothers lived ten people consisting of nine men and one woman. Ordinary citizens about their call Bujang Sembilan. These ten brothers are Kukuban, Kudun, Bayua, Malintang, Galapuang, Balok, Batang,Bayang, and the youngest man named Kaciak. While their brother the youngest was a girl named Siti Rasani, nicknamed Sani. Both their parents died long ago, so Kukuban as the eldest son became the head of household. All decisions in his hand.
ReplyDeleteTenth brothers lived in a house of their parents' heritage. To make ends meet, they worked on farms large enough legacy of their parents. They are very skilled at farming, because they diligently to help his father and mother when they were alive. In addition, they are also guided by their uncle named Datuk Limbatang, which they called Engku familiar.
Datuk Limbatang is a mamak in the village and has a son named Giran. As a mamak, Datuk Limbatang have great responsibility to educate and watched the life of its citizens, including the nephew's tenth man. For that, every other day, he visited the house Kukuban brothers to teach them farming skills and various customs procedures for the area. Not infrequently Datuk Limbatang also took his wife and son to participate with him.
Indahnya Danau Maninjau
On one day, when Datuk Limbatang with his wife and visited the house of Bujang Sembilan, Sani accidentally exchanged Giran. Apparently, both boys and girls are equally placed liver. Sani was invited to meet Giran in a field on the riverbank. With hearts pounding, Giran even express his feelings to Sani
Sumber : http://www.englishindo.com/2012/02/legenda-danau-maninjau-bahasa-inggris.html#ixzz4yn0YIp2e
atuk Limbatang wanted to marry his son with Sani. But the elder brother Sani, Kukuban, did not agree because Giran has been embarrass him in the martial arts arena. But eventually Datuk Limbatang not force.
ReplyDeleteOne day, Giran found treat wounds in the thigh Sani. But people think they do custom distortion. Sani and Garin brought to court. They try to convince citizens that they did not do anything.
After that, of the second Giran lifted his hand to the sky and praying. "My God! Please hear and grant our prayers. If we were really guilty, destroy our bodies in the water hot crater of this mountain. However, if we are not guilty, this mountain letuskanlah and curses Bujang Sembilan to fish!"
It turned out that prayer was answered. Sani and Giran jump down and submerged in the water crater. Mountain erupted, Bujang Sembilan into fish. Over time the crater of Mount View expanded and formed a lake which we now know as Lake Maninjau
Sumber : http://www.englishindo.com/2012/02/legenda-danau-maninjau-bahasa-inggris.html#ixzz4yn0bb42d
Once upon a time in the immense Russian steppe, lay a little village where nearly all the inhabitants bred horses. It was the month of October, when a big livestock market was held yearly in the main town. Two brothers, one rich and the other one poor, set off for market. The rich man rode a stallion, and the poor brother a young mare.
ReplyDeleteAt dusk, they stopped beside an empty hut and tethered their horses outside, before going to sleep themselves on two heaps of straw. Great was their surprise, when, next morning they saw three horses outside, instead of two. Well, to be exact the newcomer was not really a horse. It was a foal, to which the mare had given birth during the night. Soon it had the strength to struggle to its feet, and after a drink of its mother's milk, the foal staggered its first few steps. The stallion greeted it with a cheerful whinny, and when the two brothers set eyes on it for the first time, the foal was standing beside the stallion.
"It belongs to me!" exclaimed Dimitri, the rich brother, the minute he saw it. "It's my stallion's foal." Ivan, the poor brother, began to laugh.
"Whoever heard of a stallion having a foal? It was born to my mare!"
"No, that's not true! It was standing close to the stallion, so it's the stallion's foal. And therefore it's mine!" The brothers started to quarrel, then they decided to go to town and bring the matter before the judges. Still arguing, they headed for the big square where the courtroom stood. But what they didn't know was that it was a special day, the day when, once a year, the Emperor himself administered the law. He himself received all who came seeking justice. The brothers were ushered into his presence, and they told him all about the dispute.
Sumber : http://www.englishindo.com/2011/11/dongeng-bahasa-inggris-wise-little-girl.html#ixzz4yn0gF4D6
Of course, the Emperor knew perfectly well who was the owner of the foal. He was on the point of proclaiming in favor of the poor brother, when suddenly Ivan developed an unfortunate twitch in his eye. The Emperor was greatly annoyed by this familiarity by a humble peasant, and decided to punish Ivan for his disrespect. After listening to both sides of the story, he declared it was difficult, indeed impossible, to say exactly who was the foal's rightful owner. And being in the mood for a spot of fun, and since he loved posing riddles and solving them as well, to the amusement of his counselors, he exclaimed.
ReplyDelete"I can't judge which of you should have the foal, so it will be awarded to whichever of you solves the following four riddles: what is the fastest thing in the world? What is the fattest? What's the softest and what is the most precious? I command you to return to the palace in a week's time with your answers!" Dimitri started to puzzle over the answers as soon as he left the courtroom. When he reached home, however, he realized he had nobody to help him.
"Well, I'll just have to seek help, for if I can't solve these riddles, I'll lose the foal!" Then he remembered a woman, one of his neighbors, to whom he had once lent a silver ducat. That had been some time ago, and with the interest, the neighbor now owed him three ducats. And since she had a reputation for being quick-witted, but also very astute, he decided to ask her advice, in exchange for canceling part of her debt. But the woman was not slow to show how astute she really was, and promptly demanded that the whole debt be wiped out in exchange for the answers.
Sumber : http://www.englishindo.com/2011/11/dongeng-bahasa-inggris-wise-little-girl.html#ixzz4yn0iRKao
"The fastest thing in the world is my husband's bay horse," she said. "Nothing can beat it! The fattest is our pig! Such a huge beast has never been seen! The softest is the quilt I made for the bed, using my own goose's feathers. It's the envy of all my friends. The most precious thing in the world is my three-month old nephew. There isn't a more handsome child. I wouldn't exchange him for all the gold on earth, and that makes him the most precious thing on earth!"
ReplyDeleteDimitri was rather doubtful about the woman's answers being correct. On the other hand, he had to take some kind of solution back to the Emperor. And he guessed, quite rightly, that if he didn't, he would be punished.
In the meantime, Ivan, who was a widower, had gone back to the humble cottage where he lived with his small daughter. Only seven years old, the little girl was often left alone, and as a result, was thoughtful and very clever for her age. The poor man took the little girl into his confidence, for like his brother, he knew he would never be able to find the answers by himself. The child sat in silence for a moment, then firmly said.
"Tell the Emperor that the fastest thing in the world is the cold north wind in winter. The fattest is the soil in our fields whose crops give life to men and animals alike, the softest thing is a child's caress and the most precious is honesty."
The day came when the two brothers were to return before the Emperor. They were led into his presence. The Emperor was curious to hear what they had to say, but he roared with laughter at Dimitri's foolish answers. However, when it was Ivan's turn to speak, a frown spread over the Emperor's face. The poor brother's wise replies made him squirm, especially the last one, about honesty, the most precious thing of all. The Emperor knew perfectly well that he had been dishonest in his dealings with the poor brother, for he had denied him justice. But he could not bear to admit it in front of his own counselors, so he angrily demanded
Sumber : http://www.englishindo.com/2011/11/dongeng-bahasa-inggris-wise-little-girl.html#ixzz4yn0kb7l3
Is your father terribly poor, and does he desperately need the foal."
ReplyDelete"Oh, yes!" replied the little girl. "We live on the hares he catches in the rivers and the fish he picks from the trees!"
"Aha!" cried the Emperor triumphantly. "So you're not as clever as you seem to be! Whoever heard of hares in the river and fish in the trees! To which the little girl swiftly replied.
"And whoever heard of a stallion having a foal?" At that, both Emperor and Court burst into peals of laughter. Ivan was immediately given his hundred silver ducats and the foal, and the Emperor proclaimed.
Sumber : http://www.englishindo.com/2011/11/dongeng-bahasa-inggris-wise-little-girl.html#ixzz4yn0zmb11
TISNA WATI lived with her father, Batara Guru, in the god's heaven. Now Tisna Wati was a most beautiful and charming little goddess, but she wasn't at all happy in the gods 7 heaven.
ReplyDeleteSometimes, when she looked down at the earth, far below her, and saw people busy at their various tasks, she would sigh, "Oh, if only I could be an ordinary mortal!" -
And when her father had gone forth to do battle with the giants and the demons of the air, she would mourn because she could not go with him. When he came back, she would be pouting and out of humor.
One day, when she was especially surly, her father lost his temper. "Come here!" he ordered in a stem voice. "Your grumbling and your silly whims annoy me, and nothing would please me better than to send you down to earth to become an ordinary mortal. Alas, I cannot do that because you have drunk of the life-water and are immortal. But I have thought of something else for you. Til choose one of the young gods to be your husband, and he will soon teach you to get over your bad moods!"
"Oh, I already know of someone who could be my husband, Father/' the little goddess cried happily.
"Who can that be?" her father demanded. "Not one of those awful air giants, I hope. Because I absolutely forbid you to marry the son of one of my enemies."
Sumber : http://www.englishindo.com/2011/12/dongeng-bahasa-inggris-tisna-wati-ratu.html#ixzz4yn3faTOT
"Oh, no, Father, it's not one of the buatas. And he doesn't live in the air, nor in the gods 7 heaven, either. He lives on the earth. Look down . . . you can see him now. He's that handsome young man who is plowing the rice field that lies on the side of the hill."
ReplyDelete"But that's the son of a man!" her father said angrily. "He's an ordinary mortal! You can't marry him; you are the daughter of a god! You shall never marry him. I won't permit it!"
"But I will marry him!" Tisna Wati shrieked, stamping her tiny foot. "I will never marry anyone else. He shall be my husband even if I have to leave this place forever."
"And I say that you shall never marry him!" her father stormed. "I'd rather change you into a rice stalk. And let me tell you that just as soon as possible I will choose a son of one of the gods to be your husband. Do you understand?"
When Tisna Wati saw how angry her father was, she was afraid that her fate would be the same as that of Dewi Sri, the lovely wife of the great god Vishnu, who disobeyed her husband and was killed by him and changed into a rice stalk. It was her deathless spirit that lived in the fields of rice, the sawahs.
But Tisna Wati was not as meek as Dewi Sri. She would never let herself be changed into a rice stalk. And certainly she would never, never marry a son of one of the gods! She had set her heart on the handsome young mortal, plowing his fields on the hillside.
Sumber : http://www.englishindo.com/2011/12/dongeng-bahasa-inggris-tisna-wati-ratu.html#ixzz4yn3rGTFX
Egrly the next day her father left to seek a husband for her. But just as he was setting out, word came to him that the giants of the air and the evil demons were threatening the gods again, and he would have to go to war against them.
ReplyDelete"When I come back, however, bring your husband with me," he said to his daughter.
Tisna Wati said meekly, 'Very well, Father." But as soon as he had left, she leaped on the wings of the wind and was floated down to earth. The wind was kind to her and took her close to the hillside where the young man was plowing his rice field.
Tisna Wati said to herself, "Now I can really see him close/' And she sat down on the slope of the hill to wait for the young man to notice her.
When he turned at the end of a row, he saw her. And he thought she was as beautiful as a vision. He came to her and said, wonderingly, ''What are you looking for, lovely maiden?'
"I'm looking for my husband/ Tisna Wati answered, laughing.
It was such a strange answer that the young man began to laugh, too, and they laughed together. They laughed because they were happy and in love, and the sound of their laughter rose to the heavens. That was their undoing.
For when their voices reached the place where Tisna Wati's father was battling against the giants and the demons, he heard it. He stopped and listened. That was his daughter's voice! And the voice of a strange young man! He bent and looked toward the earth . . . and there he saw his daughter,
sitting beside a handsome young man, and their joyous laughter was louder to him than the noise of battle.
Sumber : http://www.englishindo.com/2011/12/dongeng-bahasa-inggris-tisna-wati-ratu.html#ixzz4yn3tMV5O
Raving with anger, Batara Guru gave up the battle with his enemies and flew down to earth. When he came to the hillside where his daughter sat beside the young man, he thundered, "Come with me at once! I'm taking you back to
ReplyDeletethe gods' heaven."
But Tisna Wati had no desire to return to the gods' heaven. She was in love with the young man, and her love was stronger than her father's will.
"No," she said firmly, "I am never going back. I'd rather become an ordinary mortal and stay here on earth with my beloved."
"Then stay you shall!" her father roared angrily. "But not as the daughter of a god, and not as a mortal, either! You shall become a rice stalk and your spirit shall become one with this rice field." Even as he spoke, Tisna Wati changed from a goddess into a slim rice stalk.
When the slender rice stalk bent toward the young man, he stroked it with loving fingers. His plowing was forgotten, everything was forgotten, and in his sorrow he could only gaze at the graceful stalk that had been his beloved Tisna Wati.
When Batara Guru saw this, he was overcome with remorse. "I could have left them together," he said. "Now I cannot change her back . . . she must remain a rice stalk forever, for her spirit is already here in this rice field. But
perhaps I could change him into a rice stalk, too/'
When he had done this, he saw how the two stalks bent toward each other, as if they were telling how much they loved one another. He watched them a while, and shook his great head. "It is well/' he muttered
Sumber : http://www.englishindo.com/2011/12/dongeng-bahasa-inggris-tisna-wati-ratu.html#ixzz4yn3yR8cR
Once upon a time, there was a beautiful princess named Kadita. Because of her beauty she was called Dewi Srengenge which mean The beautiful sun. Her father was King Munding Wangi. Although he had a beautiful daughter he always unhappy because he always expected to have a son. The King decided to merry Dewi Mutiara, and he had a son from her. He was very happy. Dewi Mutiara wanted her son to become a king in the future so she must make sure for it. Dewi mutiara came to the king and asked him to send away his daughter. Of course, the king did not agree. "It is ridiculous, I will not allow any body doing such cruel thing to my daughter", said King Munding Wangi. When she heard the answer, Dewi mutiara smiled and said a sweet thing until the king has not anger anymore. However, she kept her bad intention deep in her heart.
ReplyDeleteIn the morning before the sun raised, Dewi Mutiara sent her maid to call a black magician. She wanted the black magician to curse Kadita, her step daughter. " I want her beautiful body full with scabies and itch. If you succeeded I will reward you with the present you never thought before". The black magician did the queen order, in the night Kadita body has been full with scabies and itch. When She waked up , she found her body was smell stinky and have a ulcer all over her body. The beautiful princess cried and did not know what to do.
When The King heard he was very sad, he invited many physician to cure her daughter illness. Day by the day nobody could cure her daughter. He realized that her daughter illness it was not a ordinary illness someone must send a curse or magic spell. His problem became more difficult when the Queen Dewi Mutiara forced him to send away her daughter. "Your daughter will bring a bad luck to whole country, said Dewi Mutiara. The king did not want her daughter become a bad rumour in whole country. Finally he must agree to send her only daughter to leave the country.
Sumber : http://www.englishindo.com/2011/12/dongeng-bahasa-inggris-nyi-roro-kidul.html#ixzz4yn4W7tSi
The poor princess went alone, she didn't know to where she should go. She almost could not cry anymore. She had a nobble heart. She did not have any bad feeling with her step mother, instead she always asked the God to accompany her passed her suffer.
ReplyDeleteAlmost seven day and seven night she has walked until she came to south ocean. She looked at the ocean. It was so clean and clear, unlike other ocean which have a blue or green colour. She jumped onto the water and swim. Suddenly when the south ocean water touched her skin there was a miracle happened. Her ulcer has gone and there was no sign that she has ever had a scabies or itch. Even more she became more beautiful than before. Not only that she has a power to command whole of the south ocean. Now she became a fairy called Nyi Roro Kidul or The Queen of South Ocean who lived forever.
This is the most spectacular legend until now in the modern life even when you read this story, many people from Indonesia or from other country has admitted that they have met the beautiful fairy queen wear a traditional dress of Java. One of the famous beach hotel has made a suit room specially for her.
Written In Indonesia by : Soemanto, B. 1998. Cerita Rakyat Dari Yogyakara 2, Seri Pendidikan Budaya, PT Grasindo. Translated by Anonym.
Sumber : http://www.englishindo.com/2011/12/dongeng-bahasa-inggris-nyi-roro-kidul.html#ixzz4yn4ggC94
Once upon a time, there was a couple living in a palace. They were Prince Raden Putra and Dewi Limaran. Prince Raden Putra's father was the king of the kingdom.
ReplyDeleteOne day, Dewi Limaran was walking around in the palace garden. Suddenly she saw a snail. It was ugly and disgusting.
"Yuck!" said Dewi Limaran and then she threw it away into a river.
She did not know that the snail was actually an old and powerful witch. She could transform herself into anything. The witch was angry to Dewi Limaran. The witch put a spell on her and changed her into a golden snail. The witch then threw it away into the river.
The golden snail was drifting away in the river and got caught into a net. An old woman was fishing and used her net to catch some fish. She was surprised to see a golden snail in her net. She took it and brought it home. When the old woman woke up in the morning, she was surprised that the house was in the good condition.
The floor was mopped. And she also had food on the table. She was thinking very hard.
"Who did this to me? The person is very kind." It happened again and again every morning.
The old woman was very curious. One night she decided to stay up late. She was peeping from her room to know who cooked for her. Then, she could not believe what she saw. The golden snail she caught in the river turned into a beautiful woman. The old woman approached her.
"Who are you, young girl?"
"I am Dewi Limaran, Ma'am. A witch cursed me. I can change back as a human only at night," explained Dewi Limaran.
"The spell can be broken if I hear the melody from the holy gamelan," continued Dewi Limaran.
The old woman then rushed to the palace. She talked to Prince Raden Putra about her wife.
Prince Raden Putra was so happy. He had been looking for his wife everywhere.
Sumber : http://www.englishindo.com/2012/02/dongeng-keong-mas-bahasa-inggris.html#ixzz4yn551nZS
He then prayed and meditated. He asked the gods to give him the holy gamelan. He wanted to break the witch's spell. After several days praying and meditating, finally gods granted his wish. He immediately brought the holy gamelan to the old woman's house. He played it beautifully. And then amazingly the golden snail turned into the beautiful Dewi Limaran.
ReplyDeleteThe couple was so happy that they could be together again. They also thanked the old woman for her kindness. As a return, they asked her to stay in the palace.
Sumber : http://www.englishindo.com/2012/02/dongeng-keong-mas-bahasa-inggris.html#ixzz4yn57nv5T
Once upon a time in the immense Russian steppe, lay a little village where nearly all the inhabitants bred horses. It was the month of October, when a big livestock market was held yearly in the main town. Two brothers, one rich and the other one poor, set off for market. The rich man rode a stallion, and the poor brother a young mare.
ReplyDeleteAt dusk, they stopped beside an empty hut and tethered their horses outside, before going to sleep themselves on two heaps of straw. Great was their surprise, when, next morning they saw three horses outside, instead of two. Well, to be exact the newcomer was not really a horse. It was a foal, to which the mare had given birth during the night. Soon it had the strength to struggle to its feet, and after a drink of its mother's milk, the foal staggered its first few steps. The stallion greeted it with a cheerful whinny, and when the two brothers set eyes on it for the first time, the foal was standing beside the stallion.
"It belongs to me!" exclaimed Dimitri, the rich brother, the minute he saw it. "It's my stallion's foal." Ivan, the poor brother, began to laugh.
"Whoever heard of a stallion having a foal? It was born to my mare!"
"No, that's not true! It was standing close to the stallion, so it's the stallion's foal. And therefore it's mine!" The brothers started to quarrel, then they decided to go to town and bring the matter before the judges. Still arguing, they headed for the big square where the courtroom stood. But what they didn't know was that it was a special day, the day when, once a year, the Emperor himself administered the law. He himself received all who came seeking justice. The brothers were ushered into his presence, and they told him all about the disput
Sumber : http://www.englishindo.com/2011/11/dongeng-bahasa-inggris-wise-little-girl.html#ixzz4yn60GpOg
Of course, the Emperor knew perfectly well who was the owner of the foal. He was on the point of proclaiming in favor of the poor brother, when suddenly Ivan developed an unfortunate twitch in his eye. The Emperor was greatly annoyed by this familiarity by a humble peasant, and decided to punish Ivan for his disrespect. After listening to both sides of the story, he declared it was difficult, indeed impossible, to say exactly who was the foal's rightful owner. And being in the mood for a spot of fun, and since he loved posing riddles and solving them as well, to the amusement of his counselors, he exclaimed.
ReplyDelete"I can't judge which of you should have the foal, so it will be awarded to whichever of you solves the following four riddles: what is the fastest thing in the world? What is the fattest? What's the softest and what is the most precious? I command you to return to the palace in a week's time with your answers!" Dimitri started to puzzle over the answers as soon as he left the courtroom. When he reached home, however, he realized he had nobody to help him.
"Well, I'll just have to seek help, for if I can't solve these riddles, I'll lose the foal!" Then he remembered a woman, one of his neighbors, to whom he had once lent a silver ducat. That had been some time ago, and with the interest, the neighbor now owed him three ducats. And since she had a reputation for being quick-witted, but also very astute, he decided to ask her advice, in exchange for canceling part of her debt. But the woman was not slow to show how astute she really was, and promptly demanded that the whole debt be wiped out in exchange for the answers.
"The fastest thing in the world is my husband's bay horse," she said. "Nothing can beat it! The fattest is our pig! Such a huge beast has never been seen! The softest is the quilt I made for the bed, using my own goose's feathers. It's the envy of all my friends. The most precious thing in the world is my three-month old nephew. There isn't a more handsome child. I wouldn't exchange him for all the gold on earth, and that makes him the most precious thing on earth!"
Sumber : http://www.englishindo.com/2011/11/dongeng-bahasa-inggris-wise-little-girl.html#ixzz4yn7FhUyD
"You will come before me in seven days' time, bringing your daughter. And since she's so clever, she must appear before me neither naked nor dressed, neither on foot nor on horseback, neither bearing gifts nor empty-handed. And if she does this, you will have your reward. If not, you'll have your head chopped off for your impudence!"
ReplyDeleteThe onlookers began to laugh, knowing that the poor man would never to able to fulfill the Emperor's conditions. Ivan went home in despair, his eyes brimming with tears. But when he had told his daughter what had happened, she calmly said.
"Tomorrow, go and catch a hare and a partridge. Both must be alive! You'll have the foal and the hundred silver ducats! Leave it to me!" Ivan did as his daughter said. He had no idea what the two creatures were for, but he trusted in his daughter's wisdom.
On the day of the audience with the Emperor, the palace was thronged with bystanders, waiting for Ivan and his small daughter to arrive. At last, the little girl appeared, draped in a fishing net, riding the hare and holding the partridge in her hand. She was neither naked nor dressed, on foot or on horseback. Scowling, the Emperor told her.
"I said neither bearing gifts nor empty-handed!" At these words, the little girl held out the partridge. The Emperor stretched out his hand to grasp it, but the bird fluttered into the air. The third condition had been fulfilled. In spite of himself, the Emperor could not help admiring the little girl who had so cleverly passed such a test, and in a gentler voice, he said.
"Is your father terribly poor, and does he desperately need the foal."
Sumber : http://www.englishindo.com/2011/11/dongeng-bahasa-inggris-wise-little-girl.html#ixzz4yn842JEN
A long long time ago in west Sumatra, Indonesia there was a fisherman and his wife who lived in a village by the sea. They had only one son. His name was Malin Kundang. They lived a simple life because as a fisherman the husband did not earn much money. Life got harder for Malin and his mother when his father did not return from the sea. Perhaps a storm had swollen his boat or maybe a big fish attacked him. Day by day passed and they kept waiting for him. But Malin’s father never returned. So little Malin had to help her mother sold cookies in a local market.
ReplyDeleteOne day there was a big ship came to the beach of their village. It was a merchant ship. Everybody came to see it including Malin. He was very impressed by what he saw. Hoping to change his life he applied for a job and he was lucky. He was recruited by the ship owner. Then Malin left his mother and his village.
Many years gone by without any news from Malin. Malin’s mother missed him so much. Everyday she looked at the sea, hoping to see Malin came home. She always prayed to God that Malin become a successful merchant. Then God heard her pray.
On a beautiful day there was a big ship came to the beach. Many people came there to see it. Malin’s mother was expectant. She was sure that it was Malin’s ship. So she hurriedly came to the beach. When she was there she asked someone that she wanted to see the owner of the ship. Then a lovely lady met her. She wore a luxurious dress and jewellry. She was Malin’s wife.
‘Is Malin Kundang here?’
“Do you know Malin?”
‘Yes, of course I know him, he’s my son!’
‘But Malin told me he had no mother. She passed away a long time ago’.
Malin’s mother was very surprised to hear her answer. Then Malin came. Her wife asked him.
‘This poor woman said that you are his son’
Malin Kundang who had became a rich merchant and had a wife from a rich family was ashame with his mother who looked poor. He denied his humble background. So when her mother hugged him he repelled her.
‘Malin, my son, I miss you so much’.
‘Who are you? I am not your son’.
Sumber : http://www.englishindo.com/2011/08/dongeng-batu-menangis.html#ixzz4zJFtrl3G
Malin’s mother was was crying. She was really irritated. Her heart was deeply hurt. Then she prayed to God. And she cursed Malin.
ReplyDeleteSuddenly there was a storm. The sea was raging. Big wave came and Malin’s ship was rushed ashore and destroyed. And Malin suddenly changed into a stone statue. Today people can see Malin’s statue in Teluk Bayur beach in west Sumatra. When there is a storm or rain people often hear someone’s crying. They believe it is Malin’s cr
Sumber : http://www.englishindo.com/2011/08/dongeng-batu-menangis.html#ixzz4zJFxv88m
Once upon a time there was a widow who lived in the village of Dadapan. She had a son whose name was Joko Tarup. Dadapan village was close to a wood so Joko Tarup liked to go to the wood. He liked hunting for animals with his blowpipe.
ReplyDeleteOne day when he was in the wood he saw a beautiful rainbow and he saw seven angels went down through it. He came closer and searched for them. The seven angels were swimming and taking a bath in a lake. Joko Tarup looked at them while hiding behind trees. When they had finished taking a bath, they flew through the rainbow to heaven.
The next day he saw the same thing again. This time Joko Tarup had an idea. He searched for their dress and when he found them he took one of them. As they had finished swimming and taking a bath, they looked for their dress. One of them could not find her dress. Her friends had to come back to heaven so they left her. She was crying while staying in the water. Joko Tarup approached her.
‘Why are you crying lady?’
‘I lose my dress so I cannot go home’
‘Where is your home?’
‘I live in heaven. I’m an angel. My name is Nawang Wulan. But I lose my dress so I cannot fly anymore’
‘I you don’t mind I will take my mother’s dress for you’
‘OK, please do’
‘Wait for me here, I’ll be back’
Then Joko Tarup went home to take her mother’s dress and gave it to Nawang Wulan. He asked her to stay at her house with his mother. Not long after that Joko Tarup married Nawang Wulan.
As an angel Nawang Wulan had spiritual power. She had ability which far above human being. She could cook rice with just a bar of rice and when it had done the bowl will be full of rice. But there was one condition. The bowl must not be opened before it has done. Joko Tarup was very surprised with her wife’s ability. He was very curious about it. So when Nawang Wulan was away he opened the bowl. Consequently Nawang’s spiritual power disappeared. She had to cook as ordinary human being.
Sumber : http://www.englishindo.com/2011/02/jaka-tarub-dan-7-bidadari.html#ixzz4zJGfwZxB
ReplyDeleteSeveral months later Nawang Wulan gave birth to a beautiful baby girl. Her name was Nawang Sih. The birth of Nawang Sih added happiness to Joko Tarup and Nawang Wulan.
Since Nawang Wulan could not cook efficiently anymore, she needed more rice than usual. The stock of rice in their store room diminished rapidly. Then one day when she took rice there she was very surprised. Nawang Wulan found her angel dress. It was hidden there under piles of rice. She immediately wore it and talked to Joko Tarup.
‘My dear husband, now I know what you did to me’
‘Forgive me, my dear. I admit that I did this because I love you’
‘I love you too. But now I find my dress. I must come back to heaven. I am an angel. My place is not here. I have to go now’.
‘How about Nawang Sih? She needs you’
‘I will leave her but don’t worry. I will take care of her. Anytime she needs me I will be here. For that purpose please build a tower. When Nawang Sih cries put her there then call my name. I will come immediately. But I will be invisible to you. Good bye dear’
Then Joko Tarup built a tower behind his house. Every time Nawang Sih cried he would put her there. Nawang Wulan would come and take care of Nawang Sih.
Sumber : http://www.englishindo.com/2011/02/jaka-tarub-dan-7-bidadari.html#ixzz4zJGix9Mx
nce upon a time there was a boy whose name was Jack, and he lived with his mother on a common. They were very poor, and the old woman got her living by spinning, but Jack was so lazy that he would do nothing but bask in the sun in the hot weather, and sit by the corner of the hearth in the winter-time. So they called him Lazy Jack. His mother could not get him to do anything for her, and at last told him, one Monday, that if he did not begin to work for his porridge she would turn him out to get his living as he could.
ReplyDeleteThis roused Jack, and he went out and hired himself for the next day to a neighbouring farmer for a penny; but as he was coming home, never having had any money before, he lost it in passing over a brook. "You stupid boy," said his mother, "you should have put it in your pocket." "I’ll do so another time," replied Jack.
On Wednesday, Jack went out again and hired himself to a cow-keeper, who gave him a jar of milk for his day’s work. Jack took the jar and put it into the large pocket of his jacket, spilling it all, long before he got home. "Dear me!" said the old woman; "you should have carried it on your head." "I’ll do so another time," said Jack.
So on Thursday, Jack hired himself again to a farmer, who agreed to give him a cream cheese for his services. In the evening Jack took the cheese, and went home with it on his head. By the time he got home the cheese was all spoilt, part of it being lost, and part matted with his hair. "You stupid lout," said his mother, "you should have carried it very carefully in your hands." "I’ll do so another time," replied Jack.
Sumber : http://www.englishindo.com/2011/11/jack-si-pemalas.html#ixzz4zJGoSgmS
On Friday, Lazy Jack again went out, and hired himself to a baker, who would give him nothing for his work but a large tom-cat. Jack took the cat, and began carrying it very carefully in his hands, but in a short time pussy scratched him so much that he was compelled to let it go. When he got home, his mother said to him, "You silly fellow, you should have tied it with a string, and dragged it along after you." "I’ll do so another time," said Jack.
ReplyDeleteSo on Saturday, Jack hired himself to a butcher, who rewarded him by the handsome present of a shoulder of mutton. Jack took the mutton, tied it to a string, and trailed it along after him in the dirt, so that by the time he had got home the meat was completely spoilt. His mother was this time quite out of patience with him, for the next day was Sunday, and she was obliged to make do with cabbage for her dinner. "You ninney-hammer," said she to her son; "you should have carried it on your shoulder." "I’ll do so another time," replied Jack.
On the next Monday, Lazy Jack went once more, and hired himself to a cattle-keeper, who gave him a donkey for his trouble. Jack found it hard to hoist the donkey on his shoulders, but at last he did it, and began walking slowly home with his prize. Now it happened that in the course of his journey there lived a rich man with his only daughter, a beautiful girl, but deaf and dumb. Now she had never laughed in her life, and the doctors said she would never speak till somebody made her laugh. This young lady happened to be looking out of the window when Jack was passing with the donkey on his shoulders, with the legs sticking up in the air, and the sight was so comical and strange that she burst out into a great fit of laughter, and immediately recovered her speech and hearing. Her father was overjoyed, and fulfilled his promise by marrying her to Lazy Jack, who was thus made a rich gentleman. They lived in a large house, and Jack’s mother lived with them in great happiness until she died
Sumber : http://www.englishindo.com/2011/11/jack-si-pemalas.html#ixzz4zJGqg9XD
Hans wished to put his son to learn a trade, so he went into the church and prayed to our Lord God to know which would be the most suitable for him. Then the clerk got behind the altar, and said, thieving, thieving. On this Hans goes back to his son, and tells him he is to learn thieving, and that the Lord God had said so. So he goes with his son to seek a man who is acquainted with thieving.
ReplyDeleteThey walk a long time and come into a great forest, where stands a little house with an old woman in it. Hans says, do you know of a man who is acquainted with thieving. You can learn that here quite well, says the woman, my son is a master of it. So he speaks with the son, and asks if he knows thieving really well. The master-thief says, I will teach him well. Come back when a year is over, and then if you recognize your son, I will take no payment at all for teaching him, but if you don't know him, you must give me two hundred talers.
The father goes home again, and the son learns witchcraft and thieving, thoroughly. When the year is out, the father is full of anxiety to know how he shall recognize his son. As he is thus going about in his trouble, he meets a little dwarf, who says, man, what ails you, that you are always in such trouble.
Sumber : http://www.englishindo.com/2011/12/dongeng-cerita-bahasa-inggris-pencuri.html#ixzz4zJGw7pZT
Pesugihan Kawi Mountain every year, not a few people from all over the archipelago come and visit Gunung Kawi. Those who come usually aims to mengalap blessing and expecting the arrival of wealth with a shortcut through the rituals of the cult on the supernatural ruler of the gunung Kawi. Of the story floating around, doing worship at gunung Kawi is indeed believed to be able to make ourselves be facilitated in obtaining sustenance. Some of the country’s conglomerates such as Ong Hok Liong (entrepreneur smoking) and Sudono Salim (Salim Group owner) is also rumored to have never done this in the mountain of worship when their businesses experienced a bankruptcy in the fall bangunnya. Either the right either not obvious, but the issue is already highly developed there. [Read Also: Pesugihan Mount Kemukus, Sragen, Central Java] Gunung Kawi Pesugihan rituals Of exposure a kuncen who not long ago I met, I know that the ritual pesugihan gunung kawi is actually just done with a very simple way. The pilgrims just obliged to perform the ritual of tapa brata for 3 days under a sacred tree called Dewandaru tree. Mount Kawi Pesugihan ritual Before implementing tapabrata, the pilgrims are required to first perform a sacred bath led directly by the kuncen. When implementing a mandatory shower, the pilgrims were performing the contract die or some sort of Pact with the supernatural ruler of the gunung kawi. They should be willing to give the tumbal lives on the Prince every year to perpetuate his wealth. After implementing a mandatory shower, new pilgrims allowed to join other pilgrims to do tapa brata. They should be seated on a piece of banana leaf, must not eat, drink, and sleep. They should not defecate and urinate except release it on top of the banana leaf serving. [Read Also: Pesugihan Nyi Blorong] Tapa brata terminated if they had approached a sheet of Dewandari leaves off the tree that fell on its own. That leaves must fall squarely on the body. Suicide leaves dewandaru signifies that your desire to become
ReplyDeleterich through the pesugihan gunung kawi has been approved by the rulers of Faerie tree porters dewandaru it. However if during 3 days doing tapa brata, ascetic does not fall leaf dewandaru, this means your desire to become rich through pesugihan is not authorized by the unseen ruler of Gunung Kawi. You will go home empty handed and not get the blessing of the tapa brata you do. Those who failed to get leaf dewandaru is usually people who have bad intentions and actually not too need because economically is already inadequate. While those who manage to obtain leaves dewandaru is they are actually already in the position difficult, incurred the debt, and have difficulties in the economic sphere.
ReplyDeleteAfter undergoing the ritual of pesugihan mountain and get a piece of leaf dewandaru, ascetic had to go home and save the leaves that he obtained it in a pillow in his bed. In addition, it must also open a trade business. Dewandaru leaves from inside the pillow will help melariskan merchandise, adding money in unseen into money storage drawer, and helped launch the effort spiritually.
Setiap tahun, tak sedikit orang dari seluruh penjuru Nusantara datang dan menziarahi Gunung Kawi. Mereka yang datang biasanya bertujuan untuk mengalap berkah dan mengharapkan datangnya kekayaan dengan jalan pintas melalui ritual pemujaan pada penguasa gaib gunung Kawi. Dari kisah yang beredar, melakukan pemujaan di gunung Kawi memang diyakini dapat membuat diri kita menjadi dimudahkan dalam mendapatkan
ezeki. Beberapa konglomerat negeri ini seperti Ong Hok Liong (pengusaha rokok) dan Sudono Salim (pemilik Salim Group) juga diisukan pernah melakukan pemujaan di gunung ini ketika usaha mereka mengalami pailit di masa jatuh bangunnya dulu. Entah benar entah tidak, namun yang jelas isu ini sudah sangat berkembang di sana. [Baca Juga : Pesugihan Gunung Kemukus, Sragen – Jawa Tengah] Ritual Pesugihan Gunung Kawi Dari pemaparan seorang kuncen yang belum lama ini saya temui, saya mengetahui bahwa ritual pesugihan gunung kawi sebenarnya hanya dilakukan dengan cara yang sangat sederhana. Para peziarah sekedar diwajibkan untuk melakukan ritual tapa brata selama 3 hari di bawah sebuah pohon keramat bernama pohon Dewandaru. Ritual Pesugihan Gunung Kawi Sebelum melaksanakan tapabrata, peziarah tersebut diwajibkan terlebih dahulu melakukan mandi suci yang dipimpin langsung oleh sang kuncen. Ketika melaksanakan mandi wajib inilah, peziarah itu melakukan kontrak mati atau semacam perjanjian dengan penguasa gaib gunung kawi. Mereka harus bersedia memberikan tumbal nyawa pada sang penguasa setiap tahun untuk melanggengkan kekayaannya. Setelah melaksanakan mandi wajib, para peziarah baru diperbolehkan bergabung bersama para peziarah lain untuk melakukan tapa brata. Mereka harus bersila di atas selembar daun pisang, tidak boleh makan, minum, dan tidur. Mereka pun tidak boleh buang air besar dan buang air kecil kecuali mengeluarkannya di atas daun pisang yang
ReplyDeleteOnce Upon A Time, there was a beautiful woman named Kadita. Because of her beauty, she is often called the Dewi Srengenge, which means that the sun was shining brightly. Kadita is the daughter of King Munding Wangi. Although Kadita has a very pretty face, the king was upset because he did not have a son who could be prepared to be the next king.
ReplyDeleteAfter that, the king decided to marry the Dewi Mutiara, and born baby boy. However, after getting a lot of attention, Dewi Mutiara started asking a lot of demands, such as ensuring that their children will be people who will replace the king and the Kadita should be expelled from the palace. The first demand is met, but the king did not want to drive out the Kadita. Knowing the answer to the king, Dewi Mutiara sweet smile, so the king’s anger slowly disappearing. But, she has a grudge in his heart.
The next morning, Dewi Mutiara ask witch. His name Jahil. He ordered Jahil to send witchcraft to the Kadita. Ignorant receiving orders. When Kadita was sleeping tight, the wind came into her room. The fetid wind, like a carcass. When Kadita woke up, she was surprised that the full body got ulcers.
The news came to the ears of King Munding Wangi. He’s really sad. He knew that the Kadita not not in keadaam common pain but it is a magic. He considers that the planned Dewi Mutiara. However, it is difficult to prove. He had to take a decision in poor condition. He wondered what he should do to Kadita. Due to the insistence of counsel, his daughter should be thrown away so as not to be a disgrace.
Pada zaman dahulu, ada sebuah keluarga kecil yang hidup bahagia. Keluarga tersebut terdiri dari ayah, ibu, dan seorang gadis cantik bernama bawang putih. Mereka adalah keluarga yang harmonis dan bahagia meskipun sang ayah hanya bekerja sebagai seorang pedagang biasa. Suatu hari, kebahagiaan yang ada di dalam keluarga tersebut hilang karena sang ibu meninggal. Bawang putih sangat sedih karena ia sangat menyayangi ibunya, begitu juga sang ayah yang sangat sedih karena sang istri telah meninggal.
ReplyDeleteSetelah ibu bawang putih meninggal, rumahnya sering dikunjungi oleh seorang janda yang mempunyai anak bernama bawang merah. Ibu bawang merah sering datang ke rumah bawang putih dan membawakan makanan, membantu membersihkan rumah, dan mengobrol dengan ayah bawang putih. Akhirnya, ayah bawang putih berpikir bahwa sebaiknya ia menikah dengan janda tersebut dan menjadikannya sebagai ibu baru untuk bawang putih.
Ia meminta usul dan pertimbangan dari bawang putih. Setelah diizinkan untuk menikah oleh bawang putih, maka sang ayah segera melaksanakan pernikahan dengan ibu bawang merah. Mereka menjadi sebuah keluarga baru dan tinggal di rumah tersebut. Pada awalnya, ibu bawang merah dan bawang merah sangat baik terhadap bawang putih. Namun, perilaku baik tersebut tidak bertahan lama. Lama-kelamaan bawang merah dan ibunya mulai menunjukkan sikap buruk mereka. bawang putih sering dimarah dan diberikan pekerjaan berat ketika sang ayah pergi berdagang. Ia harus mengerjakan banyak pekerjaan rumah sementara bawang merah hanya duduk dan tidak bekerja sama sekali. Namun, keadaan tersebut tidak pernah diceritakan olehnya kepada sang ayah, sehingga bawang putih terus diperlakukan secara buruk oleh bawang merah dan ibunya.
ReplyDeletePada suatu hari sang ayah sakit dan meninggal dunia. Sejak saat itu, bawang merah dan ibunya memperlakukan bawang putih semakin buruk. Bawang putih hampir tidak pernah istirahat setiap hari. di pagi hari, ia harus bangun untuk mempersiapkan air dan sarapan bagi bawang merah dan ibunya. Kemudian, ia juga harus member makan ternak, mencuci baju, dan bahkan menyirami seluruh kebun. Meskipun pekerjaan yang harus ia kerjakan begitu banyak, namun bawan putih melakukan semua itu dengan gembira. Ia berharap, dengan keikhlasan tersebut, sang ibu mau menyayanginya dengan tulus dan menganggapnya sebagai anak kandung.
ReplyDeletePada suatu pagi, bawang putih pergi ke sungai untuk mencuci baju. Dia begitu gembira dan mencuci dengan penuh semangat. Karena terlalu semangat, ia tidak sadar bahwa ada sebuah baju yang hanyut. Ia menyadari bahwa baju tersebut hanyut ketika telah terbawa aliran yang cukup jauh. Kemudian, ia mengejarnya dan tidak mendapatkan baju tersebut. Ia merasa putus asa dan segera pulang ke rumah.
Baju tersebut merupakan baju kesayangan ibu bawang merah. Tentu saja, sang ibu marah dan menyuruhnya untuk mencari baju tersebut hingga ditemukan. Bawang putih kembali lagi ke sungai dan berjalan ke arah barat untuk mencari baju kesayangan ibunya. Ia berjalan menyusuri aliran sungai hingga puluhan kilometer. Setelah itu, bawang putih tiba-tiba melihat seseorang yang sedang memandikan kerbau di sungai. Ia bertanya kepada orang itu mengenai baju yang hanyut. Kemudian, ia mendapat informasi bahwa baju ibu bawang merah hanyut namun baju tersebut tidaklah jauh dari tempatnya berdiri. Saat itu juga, bawang putih segera berlari menyusuri sungai untuk menemukan baju tersebut.
ReplyDeleteHari semakin gelap dan bawang putih menemukan sebuah rumah. Karena sangat lelah, ia memutuskan untuk beristirahat sejenak di rumah tersebut. Ternyata, di dalamnya tinggal seorang nenek yang sebelumnya sudah menemukan baju milik ibu bawang putih. Sang nenek ingin mengembalikan baju tersebut kepada bawang putih, dengan syarat bawang putih harus menemaninya selama seminggu. Bawang putih begitu iba dengan nenek tersebut, dan ia setuju untuk tinggal bersama sang nenek selama seminggu. Dalam waktu satu minggu, ia membuat nenek tersebut amat gembira karena bekerja dengan rajin dan tidak pernah mengeluh.
Setelah bawang putih menemani sang nenek selama seminggu, ia diberikan satu buah labu sebagai hadiah. Ketika membuka labu tersebut, ia sangat terkejut karena didalamnya terdapat emas dan permata yang begitu banyak. Ia segera pulang dan memberitahukan kejadian tersebut kepada sang ibu dan juga bawang merah. Namun, emas dan permata yang ia dapatkan segera direbut dan ia dipaksa untuk memberitahukan dimana perhiasan tersebut dapat diperoleh. Bawang putih segera mengatakan bahwa ia mendapatkannya dari seorang nenek yang tinggal di dekat sungai.
ReplyDeleteEsok hari, bawang merah datang ke rumah nenek tersebut dan tinggal selama satu minggu. Namun, karena bawang merah adalah gadis yang malas, maka sang nenek memberikannya labu yang berbeda dari bawang putih. Bawang merah tidak peduli dan ia segera pulang dan membuka labu tersebut bersama ibunya. Ternyata, isi labu tersebut bukanlah permata atau emas, namun ular berbisa yang menggigit bawang merah dan ibunya. Kedua orang tersebut meninggal karena keserakahannya.
Bawang putih kini hidup sendiri namun ia lebih tenang karena tidak ada lagi orang yang menganggunya. Ia hidup bahagia dengan emas dan permata yang dimilikinya.
In the ancient time, lived a little family. The family consists of father, mother, and a beautiful girl named Bawang Putih. They are a harmonious and happy family despite his father worked as an ordinary merchant. One day, the happiness in this family was lost because the mother died. Bawang Putih was very sad because she was very fond of her mother. Her father was also so sad because he loved his wife so much.
ReplyDeleteAfter Bawang Putih’s mother died, her house was visited frequently by a widow who had a daughter named Bawang Merah. The widow often came with Bawang Merah to the Bawang Putih’s home by bringing food, helping to clean the house, and chatting with Bawang Putih’s father. Finally, the father thinks that he should marry the widow and made the widow as a new mother for Bawang Putih.
He asked for consideration of the proposal to Bawang Putih. After being allowed to get married by Bawang Putih, then her father immediately carried out the marriage. They become a new family and lived in a house. At first, the mother and Bawang Merah’s behaved Bawang Putih very well. However, the good behavior did not to be last long. Soon, the Bawang Merah and her mother began to show their bad attitude. Bawang Putih was often scolded and given heavy works when the father went to trade. She had to do a lot of housework while the Bawang Merahs just sit and did not work at all. However, the situation was never told by her to his father, so the Bawang Putih continued to be treated badly by Bawang Merah’s and her mother.
ReplyDeleteOne day, his father was sick and passed away. Since then, Bawang Putih was treated worse than before. Bawang Putih almost never had a break every day. In the morning, she had to get up in order to prepare breakfast and the water for Bawang Merah and her mother. Later, she also gave eating to the livestock, washing clothes, and even watering the entire garden. Although she should do so many works, she always did it happily. She hoped, with such sincerity, her mother would love her sincerely someday.
On the morning, Bawang Putih went to the river to wash the clothes. She was so excited and washed vigorously. Because of getting too excited, she was not aware that there was a shirt that washed away. She realized that the shirt had been washed away when the flow carried it far enough. Later, she pursued but did not get the shirt. She felt hopeless and immediately went home.
ReplyDeleteThe shirt was her mother's favorite. Of course, the mother was angry and told her to look for the shirt until she could found it. Bawang Putih came back to the river and walked to the west to seek her mother's favorite shirt. She walked along the river up to tens of kilometers. After that, Bawang Putih suddenly saw someone who was bathing the buffalo in the river. She asked the man about the clothes were washed away. Later, she was informed that the shirt drifting and it was not far from where she was standing. At that moment, Bawang Putih immediately ran down the river to find the shirt.
ReplyDeleteIt was getting dark and the Bawang Putih found a home. Because of completely exhausted, she decided to take a break in the house. Apparently, it housed an old lady who had previously found the shirt. The old lady wanted to return the shirt to her, but she should accompany the old lady during a week. She agreed to stay with the lady for a week. Within a week, she made the old lady to be so happy because she was diligent and never complained even though felt so tired.
After accompanying for a week, she was given a pumpkin as the gift. When opening it, she was very surprised because there were so much gold and gems. She immediately went home and told the happening to her mother and also Bawang Merah. However, the gold and jewels that she got immediately seized and she was forced to tell where the jewelry could be obtained. Bawang Putih immediately said that she got it from an old lady who lived near the river.
In the next day, Bawang Merah came to that house and stayed for a week like what Bawang Putih did. However, because Bawang Merah was a lazy girl, the old lady gave a different pumpkin from Bawang Putih. Bawang Merah did not care and Bawang Merah immediately went home to open the pumpkin with her mother. Apparently, the content was not gems or gold, but the venomous snake that bit of Bawang Merah and the mother. Both of them died because of their greed.
ReplyDeleteAfter the happening, Bawang Putih was living alone, but she was more calm and lived happily with its gold and gems.
ReplyDeleteIn the ancient time, lived a young man named Galoran. He was respected because of his wealth and honor. His parents were nobleman so he could live with luxury. However, he was very wasteful and every day just squandered the wealth of his parents.
One day, his parents died, but he did not care and continued to spend money as well as before. Because his life was so extravagant, all the treasure that he had was running out and he became an unemployed person. Many people sympathized with him and offered a job. But every time he got the job, he just dallied and it made him always be fired. Several months later, there was a wealthy widow who interested him. He married the widow and of course, he was very happy to be living in luxury again.
The widow had a daughter who was very diligent and clever to weave. Her name is Jambean, a beautiful girl and had been famous because of her weaving. However, Galoran did not like the girl, because the girl often scolded him because of his laziness. Finally, he threatened to torture and kill Jambean. He revealed the plan to his wife and the wife was very sad to hear of the threat.
Hearing the news, Jambean was very sad but she volunteered herself to be killed by her father. She told that she wanted to be dumped into a dam and did not burry under the ground after the death. The mother agreed and did all of her wants. In the dam, her body and head suddenly turned into the golden slugs.
ReplyDeleteSeveral years later, there are two widows who were looking for firewood. They were kindred, the first widow named Mbok Sambega Rondo and the second called Mbok Rondo Sembagil. When looking for the firewood in the jungle, they were very surprised because of finding the beautiful golden slugs. They brought it and maintained at home.
Once they brought the snails, there was always a miracle every day. Their kitchen was always filled with the delicious food when they came home from work. They were very surprised, and wanted to know the person who made those foods. They pretended to go to work and hid in the back of the house. A few moments later, there was a beautiful girl came from the inside of the conch and she began to cook the delicious meals.
Both widows then secretly held and did not let the girl to get into the snail anymore. The girl apparently was Jambean who had been killed by her father. Both widows then allowed her to stay with them. Because of their versatility in weaving, she got her famous back and made a handsome prince attracted. In the end, she married the prince and lived happily.
ReplyDeletePada zaman dahulu, hiduplah seorang pemuda yang bernama Galoran. Ia merupakan salah satu orang yang disegani karena mempunyai kekayaan dan kehormatan. Orang tuanya merupakan bangsawan sehingga ia dapat hidup dengan mewah. Namun, ia merupakan seseorang yang sangat boros dan setiap hari hanya menghambur-hamburkan harta orang tuanya.
Suatu hari, orang tuanya meninggal dunia namun ia tidak peduli dan terus menghabiskan uang seperti sebelumnya. Karena hidupnya begitu boros, maka harta yang ia miliki habis dan ia menjadi seorang pengangguran. Banyak warga yang iba terhadapnya, namun setiap kali ia mendapatkan pekerjaan, ia hanya bermalas-malasan dan membuat ia sering dipecat. Beberapa bulan kemudian, terdapat seorang janda kaya raya yang tertarik dengannya. Ia kemudian menikah dengan janda tersebut. Tentu saja, ia sangat senang karena bisa hidup mewah seperti sebelumnya.
ReplyDeletePada zaman dahulu, hiduplah seorang pemuda yang bernama Galoran. Ia merupakan salah satu orang yang disegani karena mempunyai kekayaan dan kehormatan. Orang tuanya merupakan bangsawan sehingga ia dapat hidup dengan mewah. Namun, ia merupakan seseorang yang sangat boros dan setiap hari hanya menghambur-hamburkan harta orang tuanya.
Suatu hari, orang tuanya meninggal dunia namun ia tidak peduli dan terus menghabiskan uang seperti sebelumnya. Karena hidupnya begitu boros, maka harta yang ia miliki habis dan ia menjadi seorang pengangguran. Banyak warga yang iba terhadapnya, namun setiap kali ia mendapatkan pekerjaan, ia hanya bermalas-malasan dan membuat ia sering dipecat. Beberapa bulan kemudian, terdapat seorang janda kaya raya yang tertarik dengannya. Ia kemudian menikah dengan janda tersebut. Tentu saja, ia sangat senang karena bisa hidup mewah seperti sebelumnya.
ReplyDeleteJanda tersebut mempunyai seorang anak perempuan yang sangat rajin dan pandai menenun. Namanya Jambean, seorang gadis yang tenunannya sangat indah dan terkenal di desa tersebut. Namun, Galoran tidak menyukai gadis tersebut, karena sang gadis selalu menegurnya karena selalu bermalas-malasan. Karena begitu benci dengan Jambean, ia mengancam akan menyiksa dan membunuhnya. Ia mengungkapkan rencana tersebut kepada istrinya dan sang istri sangatlah sedih mendengar ancaman tersebut.
Mendengar berita tersebut, Jambean sangat sedih namun ia merelakan dirinya dibunuh oleh sang ayah. Ia berpesan ketika ia telah meninggal, ia ingin agar mayatnya dibuang ke sebuah bendungan dan jangan dikubur di dalam tanah. Setelah meninggal, sang ibu memenuhi permintaan tersebut dengan membawa mayatnya ke bendungan dan menceburkannya. Di dalam bendungan, tubuh dan kepalanya berubah menjadi udang dan siput atau disebut sebagai keong dalam bahasa jawa.
Beberapa tahun kemudian, dua orang janda sedang mencari kayu bakar. Mereka adalah kakak beradik dengan nama Mbok Rondo Sambega dan Mbok Rondo Sembagil. Ketika sedang mencari kayu di hutan, mereka sangat terkejut karena menemukan keong dan siput yang berwarna emas serta sangat indah. Keduanya kemudian membawa keong dan siput tersebut untuk dipelihara di rumah.
ReplyDeleteSetelah mereka membawa siput tersebut dan menjadikannya sebagai hewan peliharaan, selalu ada keajaiban setiap hari. Dapur mereka selalu dipenuhi makanan lezat ketika mereka pulang dari bekerja. Mereka sangat heran, dan mereka ingin mengetahui siapa orang yang selalu membuat makanan lezat tersebut. Mereka berpura-pura pergi bekerja dan bersembunyi di belakang rumah. Beberapa saat kemudian, muncullah seorang gadis cantik dari dalam keong tersebut dan ia mulai memasak makanan-makanan lezat.
Kedua janda tersebut kemudian secara diam-diam memegang gadis tersebut dan tidak membiarkannya lagi untuk masuk ke dalam keong. Gadis itu ternyata adalah Jambean yang telah dibunuh oleh ayahnya. Kedua janda tersebut kemudian mengizinkan Jambean untuk tinggal bersama mereka. Karena kepandaiannya dalam menenun, ia sangat terkenal dan seorang pangeran tampan tertarik kepadanya. Pada akhirnya, ia menikah dengan pangeran dan hidup bahagia.
One day, Mouse Deer went down to the river to take a drink. But he knew that the crocodile might be waiting underwater to eat him, so he said out loud. “I wonder if the water’s warm. I’ll put in my leg and find out.” Of course Mouse Deer didn’t put in his leg. He picked up a stick instead and put one end into the water. Chomp…! Crocodile grabbed the stick and pulled it underwater. Mouse Deer laughed. “Ha… ha…ha… Stupid crocodile! Cant you tell the difference between a stick and a leg?” Then Mouse Deer ran off to drink somewhere else.
ReplyDeleteIn the next day, Mouse Deer wanted to cross the river. He wanted to eat the fruits on the other side of the river. He saw a floating log in the river. He knew that Crocodile looked like a log when he floated. Mouse Deer didn’t want to be eaten by Crocodile when he crosses the river. He had an idea. He called out loud, “Crocodile!” Crocodile rose from the water, “Hello, Mouse Deer. Have you come to be my lunch?” Mouse Deer smiled. “Sorry, not today, Crocodile. I have orders from the King. He wants to invite all the crocodiles in this river to a party. He wants me to count all the crocodiles so he could prepare enough meal for you.”
“Really…? Tell us what to do,” said Crocodile. “You must line up from this side of the river to the other side,” said Mouse Deer. Crocodile then got all his friends and family. They lined up across the river. Mouse Deer then jumped onto Crocodile’s back. “One,” he counted. He jumped onto the next crocodile, “Two.” And the next crocodile, “Three.” Mouse Deer kept jumping until he arrived on the other side of the river. “How many are there?” asked Crocodile. “Just enough,” said Mouse Deer. He laughed as he ran to the forest.***
One day, Mouse Deer went down to the river to take a drink. But he knew that the crocodile might be waiting underwater to eat him, so he said out loud. “I wonder if the water’s warm. I’ll put in my leg and find out.” Of course Mouse Deer didn’t put in his leg. He picked up a stick instead and put one end into the water. Chomp…! Crocodile grabbed the stick and pulled it underwater. Mouse Deer laughed. “Ha… ha…ha… Stupid crocodile! Cant you tell the difference between a stick and a leg?” Then Mouse Deer ran off to drink somewhere else.
ReplyDeleteIn the next day, Mouse Deer wanted to cross the river. He wanted to eat the fruits on the other side of the river. He saw a floating log in the river. He knew that Crocodile looked like a log when he floated. Mouse Deer didn’t want to be eaten by Crocodile when he crosses the river. He had an idea. He called out loud, “Crocodile!” Crocodile rose from the water, “Hello, Mouse Deer. Have you come to be my lunch?” Mouse Deer smiled. “Sorry, not today, Crocodile. I have orders from the King. He wants to invite all the crocodiles in this river to a party. He wants me to count all the crocodiles so he could prepare enough meal for you.”
“Really…? Tell us what to do,” said Crocodile. “You must line up from this side of the river to the other side,” said Mouse Deer. Crocodile then got all his friends and family. They lined up across the river. Mouse Deer then jumped onto Crocodile’s back. “One,” he counted. He jumped onto the next crocodile, “Two.” And the next crocodile, “Three.” Mouse Deer kept jumping until he arrived on the other side of the river. “How many are there?” asked Crocodile. “Just enough,” said Mouse Deer. He laughed as he ran to the forest.***
Suatu hari, Kancil pergi ke sungai untuk minum. Tapi ia tahu bahwa buaya mungkin menunggu didalam air untuk memakannya, jadi dia berteriak keras-keras. “Aku ingin tahu apakah air hangat. Aku akan memasukkan kaki saya ke dalam air dan mencari tahu. “Tentu saja Kancil memasukkan kakinya. Dia mengambil tongkat dan memasukkan satu ujung ke dalam air. Chomp …! Buaya menyambar tongkat dan menariknya ke bawah air. Kancil tertawa. “Ha … ha … ha … buaya bodoh! Tidak bisakah membedakan antara tongkat dan kaki? “Lalu Kancil lari untuk minum di tempat lain.
ReplyDeletePada hari berikutnya, Kancil ingin menyeberang sungai. Dia ingin makan buah-buahan di sisi lain sungai. Dia melihat batang kayu mengambang di sungai. Dia tahu bahwa Buaya tampak seperti kayu mengambang ketika ia mengambang. Kancil tidak mau dimakan oleh buaya ketika ia melintasi sungai. Dia punya ide. Ia berseru keras, “Buaya!” Buaya terangkat dari air, “Halo, Kancil. Apakah kamu datang untuk menjadi makan siang saya? “Kancil tersenyum. “Maaf, tidak hari ini, Buaya. Saya mendapat perintah dari Raja. Dia ingin mengajak seluruh buaya di sungai ini ke pesta. Dia ingin aku menghitung semua buaya sehingga ia bisa mempersiapkan cukup makanan untuk kamu. ”
“Sunggu…? Beritahu kami apa yang harus dilakukan, “kata Buaya. “kamu harus berbaris dari sisi sungai ke sisi lain,” kata Kancil. Buaya kemudian memanggil semua teman-temannya dan keluarganya. Mereka berbaris di seberang sungai. Kancil lalu melompat ke punggung buaya. “Satu,” ia menghitung. Dia melompat ke buaya berikutnya, “Dua.” Dan buaya berikutnya, “Tiga.” Kancil terus melompat sampai ia tiba di sisi lain sungai. “Berapa banyak?” Tanya Buaya. “Cukup,” kata Kancil. Dia tertawa sambil berlari ke hutan.
Suatu hari, Kancil pergi ke sungai untuk minum. Tapi ia tahu bahwa buaya mungkin menunggu didalam air untuk memakannya, jadi dia berteriak keras-keras. “Aku ingin tahu apakah air hangat. Aku akan memasukkan kaki saya ke dalam air dan mencari tahu. “Tentu saja Kancil memasukkan kakinya. Dia mengambil tongkat dan memasukkan satu ujung ke dalam air. Chomp …! Buaya menyambar tongkat dan menariknya ke bawah air. Kancil tertawa. “Ha … ha … ha … buaya bodoh! Tidak bisakah membedakan antara tongkat dan kaki? “Lalu Kancil lari untuk minum di tempat lain.
ReplyDeletePada hari berikutnya, Kancil ingin menyeberang sungai. Dia ingin makan buah-buahan di sisi lain sungai. Dia melihat batang kayu mengambang di sungai. Dia tahu bahwa Buaya tampak seperti kayu mengambang ketika ia mengambang. Kancil tidak mau dimakan oleh buaya ketika ia melintasi sungai. Dia punya ide. Ia berseru keras, “Buaya!” Buaya terangkat dari air, “Halo, Kancil. Apakah kamu datang untuk menjadi makan siang saya? “Kancil tersenyum. “Maaf, tidak hari ini, Buaya. Saya mendapat perintah dari Raja. Dia ingin mengajak seluruh buaya di sungai ini ke pesta. Dia ingin aku menghitung semua buaya sehingga ia bisa mempersiapkan cukup makanan untuk kamu. ”
“Sunggu…? Beritahu kami apa yang harus dilakukan, “kata Buaya. “kamu harus berbaris dari sisi sungai ke sisi lain,” kata Kancil. Buaya kemudian memanggil semua teman-temannya dan keluarganya. Mereka berbaris di seberang sungai. Kancil lalu melompat ke punggung buaya. “Satu,” ia menghitung. Dia melompat ke buaya berikutnya, “Dua.” Dan buaya berikutnya, “Tiga.” Kancil terus melompat sampai ia tiba di sisi lain sungai. “Berapa banyak?” Tanya Buaya. “Cukup,” kata Kancil. Dia tertawa sambil berlari ke hutan.
Dia di hutan pinus Italia yang besar, kesepian. Dia selalu memimpikan memiliki seorang anak laki-laki.
ReplyDeleteSetiap hari, ia pergi memotong kayu untuk orang-orang kota. Suatu hari, sebuah ide terlintas dalam pikirannya, sebuah ide membuat sebuah boneka, yang akan ia beri nama Pinokio. Dia membuat boneka itu dan pada malam hari, boneka tersebut menjadi hidup!
Satu tahun kebahagiaan dan ketakutan berlalu, pada hari Minggu pagi, Gepetto berkata pada Pinokio :
"hari ulang tahun saya segera tiba, putra kecilku! Saya harap kamu tidak lupa!"
"Euh, tentu, saya tidak lupa!"
Pinokio merasa canggung. Dia tidak memikirkan hal itu. Ulang tahun Gepetto hanya tiga hari lagi, dan dia bahkan belum punya kado.
Setelah malam yang panjang dan berfikir, Pinokio akhirnya memutuskan untuk membuatkan kue coklat buatannya sendiri untuk Gepetto sebagai hadiah ulang tahunnya.
Ketika matahari terbit, Pinokio sudah siap untuk pergi ke luar untuk mendapatkan bahan-bahannya. Masalah utama ia bahkan tidak tau bahan-bahan dan resepnya.
Jadi sepulang sekolah, ia memutuskan bertanya ke seseorang bahan-bahan untuk membuat kue. Selama perjalanannya, Pinokio, si boneka kayu, bertemu penyihir kota.
"Hei, anak kecil, kamu membutuhkan bantuan untuk kue cokelatmu?"
"Hum ... Anda dapat membantu saya?", Tanya Pinokio.
"Tentu, aku bisa. Ikuti aku!"
Setelah berjalan beberapa menit, Pinokio melihat rumah permen yang sangat besar. Mereka masuk bersama-sama dan Pinokio tertangkap oleh kandang besar.
ReplyDelete"Mouahahaha! Saya akhirnya berhasil menangkap mu! Kamu akan menjadi milikku, kau akan bekerja untuk ku!", Kata penyihir jahat.
Pinokio sangat takut. Ketika penjaga datang dan membawanya keluar dari kandang, dia segera lari dengan sangat cepat dan dia berhasil melarikan diri.
Pada saat yang sama, penyihir jahat, memanggil semua pasukannya, berlari mengejarnya dan dia mengeluarkan tongkat sihirnya. Iblis jahat mengubah boneka kayu kecil itu menjadi kue cokelat!
Ketika ia kembali ke rumah, dia menceritakan semuanya kepada ayahnya dan mereka pergi mencari peri dewa.
Setelah perjalanan panjang, mereka akhirnya menemukan peri dewa dan mereka mendapatkan ramuan ajaib untuk Pinokio.
He great Italian pine forest, was lonely. He always dreamed about having a son.
ReplyDeleteEach day, he went cutting woods for the town’s people. One day, an idea illuminated his mind, the idea of crafting a puppet, which he will call it Pinocchio. He crafted that puppet and during the night, the puppet becomes alive!
One year of happiness and thriller passed, on a Sunday morning, Gepetto told Pinocchio:
"It’s my birthday soon, my little son! I hope you didn’t forget it!"
"Euh, sure, I didn’t!"
Pinocchio felt awkward. He didn’t thought about that. Gepetto’s birthday was coming in only three days, and he hadn’t even a present.
After a long night of reflecting, Pinocchio finally decided to offer a homemade chocolate cake to him as a present.
When the sun rose, Pinocchio was already ready to go outside to find the ingredients. The main problem was he didn’t even known the ingredients and the recipe.
So after school, he decided to go ask someone for the ingredients to bake a cake. During his walk, Pinocchio, the wooden puppet, met the town’s sorcerer.
"Hey, little boy, do you need some help for your chocolate cake?"
"Hum… You can help me?", asked Pinocchio.
"Sure, I can. Follow me!"
After walking few minutes so, Pinocchio saw a big, big, big candy house. They entered together and Pinocchio got caught by a big cage.
ReplyDelete"Mouahahaha!!! I finally caught you! You’ll be mine, you’re going to work for me!", said the evil sorcerer.
Pinocchio was so scared. When the guards came and took him out of the cage, he immediately ran away very fast and he succeeded to escape.
At the same time, the evil sorcerer, calling all his troops with him, ran after him and he took out his magic wand. The evil devil changed the little wooden puppet into a chocolate cake!
When he came back home, he told the entire story to his father and they went to find the god fairy.
After a long trip, they finally find the god fairy and they got the magical potion for Pinocchio.
Once upon a time there lived a little, named Snow White. She lived with her aunt and uncle because her parents were died.
ReplyDeleteOne day she heard her aunt and uncle talking about leaving Snow White in the castle because they wanted to go to America and they didn't have enough money to take Snow White with them.
Snow White didn't want her uncle and aunt to do this. So she decided to run away. The next morning she run away from home when her aunt and uncle were having breakfast, she run away into the wood.
In the wood she felt very tired and hungry. Then she saw this cottage. She knocked but no one answered so she went inside and felt asleep
Meanwhile seven dwarfs were coming home from work. They went inside. There, they found Snow White woke up. She saw the dwarfs. The dwarfs said; “What is your name?”. Snow White said; “My name is Snow White”. One of the dwarfs said; “If you wish, you may live here with us”. Snow White told the whole story about her. Then Snow white and the seven dwarfs lived happily ever after.
Terjemahan :
Dahulu kala hiduplah sedikit , bernama Putri Salju . Dia tinggal bersama bibi dan pamannya karena orang tuanya meninggal.
ReplyDeleteSuatu hari ia mendengar bibi dan pamannya berbicara tentang meninggalkan Putri Salju di benteng karena mereka ingin pergi ke Amerika dan mereka tidak punya cukup uang untuk membawa Putri Salju dengan mereka .
Salju tidak ingin paman dan bibinya untuk melakukan hal ini . Jadi, dia memutuskan untuk melarikan diri . Keesokan harinya dia lari dari rumah ketika bibi dan pamannya sedang sarapan , ia melarikan diri ke dalam hutan .
Dalam kayu ia merasa sangat lelah dan lapar . Lalu ia melihat pondok ini . Dia mengetuk tapi tidak ada yang menjawab jadi dia masuk ke dalam dan merasa tertidur
Sementara tujuh kurcaci datang pulang dari kerja . Mereka masuk ke dalam. Di sana, mereka menemukan Putri Salju terbangun . Dia melihat kerdil . Para kurcaci mengatakan , " Siapa namamu ? " . Putri Salju mengatakan , " Nama saya Snow White" . Salah satu kurcaci berkata , " Jika Anda ingin, Anda dapat tinggal di sini bersama kami " . Putri Salju menceritakan seluruh kisah tentang dia . Kemudian Putri Salju dan tujuh kurcaci hidup bahagia selamanya .
One upon a time a lion and a bear caught and killed a goat. They had a quarrel over it.
ReplyDelete“It is mine,” said the bear. “I caught it with my strong paws.”
“It is not yours. It is mine,” said the lion. “I killed it with my strong jaws.”
Then they began to fight over it. They ran up and down the hill, under and over the fallen trees, in and out of the forest. They bit and scratched with their strength, but no one could overcome the other.
At last they both were tired out and could fight no longer. They lay upon the ground, panting and looking at each other.
A fox who was passing by at the time saw them with a dead goat near by. She ran up to them, took the goat home and ate it up.
Suatu ketika seekor singa dan seekor beruang menangkap dan mebunuh seekor kambing. Mereka pun berdebat.
ReplyDelete“Ini milikku,” kata beruang “Saya menagkapnya dengan kekuatan cakarku.”
“itu bukan milikmu. Itu milikku,” kata singa. “Saya membunuhnya dengan kekuatan rahangku.”
Mereka pun mulai bertengkar. Mereka saling kejar naik turun bukit melewati bawah dan atas batang pohon tumbang, keluar dan masuk hutan. Mereka saling menggigit dan mencakar dengan kekuatan mereka yang mereka miliki, tapi tidak ada yang mampu mengalahkan satu sama lain.
Dan pada akhirnya mereka berdu letih dan tidak bias berkelahi lagi. Mereka berbaring dengan nafas terengah-engah dan saling melihat.
Pada saat yang bersamaan tiba-tiba seekor rubah lewat dan melihat mereka bersama seekor kambing mati di dekatnya. Dia pun mendekat, dan membawa pergi kambing tersebut.
ReplyDeleteGotham (Go’tem) was a little town in England.
Once there was a man from Gotham going to market to buy sheep. At gotham bridge, he met a man who had just come back from the market.
“Where are you going?” asked the man who had come back to Gotham.
“I am going to market to buy sheep,” answered the other.
“Which way are you going to bring your sheep home?” asked the first man again.
“Over this bridge,” answered the second man.
“You shall not go over this bridge,” said the first man. “You shall go that way,”
“I will go over this bridge,” said the second man.
“You shall not,” said the first man again.
“But I will,” replied the other.
Soon the two men began to fight. They fought and fought until they both got quite hurt.
How foolish they were! They fought over the sheep which were not here.
Suatu ketika seekor singa dan seekor beruang menangkap dan mebunuh seekor kambing. Mereka pun berdebat.
ReplyDelete“Ini milikku,” kata beruang “Saya menagkapnya dengan kekuatan cakarku.”
“itu bukan milikmu. Itu milikku,” kata singa. “Saya membunuhnya dengan kekuatan rahangku.”
Mereka pun mulai bertengkar. Mereka saling kejar naik turun bukit melewati bawah dan atas batang pohon tumbang, keluar dan masuk hutan. Mereka saling menggigit dan mencakar dengan kekuatan mereka yang mereka miliki, tapi tidak ada yang mampu mengalahkan satu sama lain.
Dan pada akhirnya mereka berdu letih dan tidak bias berkelahi lagi. Mereka berbaring dengan nafas terengah-engah dan saling melihat.
Pada saat yang bersamaan tiba-tiba seekor rubah lewat dan melihat mereka bersama seekor kambing mati di dekatnya. Dia pun mendekat, dan membawa pergi kambing tersebut.
Gotham (Go’tem) was a little town in England.
ReplyDeleteOnce there was a man from Gotham going to market to buy sheep. At gotham bridge, he met a man who had just come back from the market.
“Where are you going?” asked the man who had come back to Gotham.
“I am going to market to buy sheep,” answered the other.
“Which way are you going to bring your sheep home?” asked the first man again.
“Over this bridge,” answered the second man.
“You shall not go over this bridge,” said the first man. “You shall go that way,”
“I will go over this bridge,” said the second man.
“You shall not,” said the first man again.
“But I will,” replied the other.
Soon the two men began to fight. They fought and fought until they both got quite hurt.
How foolish they were! They fought over the sheep which were not here.
Gotham adalah sebuah kota kecil di Inggris.
ReplyDeleteSuatu hari seorang pria dari Gotham pergi ke pasar untu membeli domba. Pada Jembatan Gotham, di bertemu dengan seorang pria yang baru pulang dari pasar.
“mau kemana?” Tanya pria yang baru pulang dari pasar.
“Saya akan ke pasar untuk membeli domba,” jawabnya
“Jalan yang mana akan kamu lalui untuk membawa dombamu pulang ke rumah?” Tanya pria pertama lagi
“Lewat jembatan ini,” jawab pria kedua
“Kamu tidak boleh melewati jembatan ini,” Kata pria pertama. “kamu harus lewat jalan sana,”
“Saya akan lewat jembatan ini,” kata pria kedua
“Tidak boleh,” kata pria pertama
“tapi saya akan tetap lewat sini,” jawab pria kedua.
Akhirnya keduanya pun bertengkar. Mereka berkelahi dan berkelahi sampai mereka kesakitan.
Betapa bodohnya mereka! Mereka mempermasalahkan jalan yang kakan dilalui domba yang belum ada.
A long time ago, in a small village near the beach in West Sumatra, a woman and her son lived. They were Malin Kundang and her mother. Her mother was a single parent because Malin Kundang's father had passed away when he was a baby. Malin Kundang had to live hard with his mother
ReplyDelete.
Malin Kundang was a healthy, dilligent, and strong boy. He usually went to sea to catch fish. After getting fish he would bring it to his mother, or sold the caught fish in the town. One day, when Malin Kundang was sailing, he saw a merchant's ship which was being raided by a small band of pirates. He helped the merchant. With his brave and power, Malin Kundang defeated the pirates.
The merchant was so happy and thanked to him. In return the merchant asked Malin Kundang to sail with him. To get a better life, Malin Kundang agreed. He left his mother alone. Many years later, Malin Kundang became wealthy. He had a huge ship and was helped by many ship crews loading trading goods. Perfectly he had a beautiful wife too. When he was sailing his trading journey, his ship landed on a beach near a small village. The villagers recognized him. The news ran fast in the town; “Malin Kundang has become rich and now he is here”. An old woman ran to the beach to meet the new rich
She wanted to hug him, released her sadness of being lonely after so long time. Unfortunately, when the mother came, Malin Kundang who was in front of his well dressed wife and his ship crews denied meeting that old lonely woman. For three times her mother begged Malin Kundang and for three times he yelled at her. At last Malin Kundang said to her "Enough, old woman! I have never had a mother like you, a dirty and ugly woman!" After that he ordered his crews to set sail. He would leave the old mother again but in that time she was full of both sadness and angriness. Finally, enraged, she cursed Malin Kundang that he would turn into a stone if he didn't apologize. Malin Kundang just laughed and really set sail
ReplyDelete.
In the quiet sea, suddenly a thunderstorm came. His huge ship was wrecked and it was too late for Malin Kundang to apologize. He was thrown by the wave out of his ship. He fell on a small island. It was really too late for him to avoid his curse. Suddenly,
he turned into a stone.
ReplyDeleteDahulu kala, di sebuah desa kecil dekat pantai di Sumatera Barat, seorang wanita dan anaknya tinggal. Mereka adalah Malin Kundang dan ibunya. Ibunya adalah seorang single parent karena ayah Malin Kundang telah meninggal ketika ia masih bayi. Malin Kundang harus hidup keras dengan ibunya
.
Malin Kundang adalah, rajin, dan kuat laki-laki yang sehat. Dia biasanya pergi ke laut untuk menangkap ikan. Setelah mendapatkan ikan dia akan membawanya kepada ibunya, atau menjual ikan yang ditangkap di kota. Suatu hari, ketika sedang berlayar Malin Kundang, ia melihat sebuah kapal pedagang yang sedang diserbu oleh sekelompok kecil pembajak.
Dia membantu pedagang. Dengan berani dan kekuasaannya, Malin Kundang mengalahkan bajak laut. Pedagang itu sangat senang dan berterima kasih kepadanya. Sebagai imbalannya pedagang meminta Malin Kundang untuk berlayar bersamanya. Untuk mendapatkan kehidupan yang lebih baik, Malin Kundang setuju. Dia meninggalkan ibunya sendirian. Bertahun-tahun kemudian, Malin Kundang menjadi kaya. Dia memiliki kapal besar dan dibantu oleh banyak awak kapal memuat barang
h desa kecil. Penduduk desa mengenalinya. Berita itu berlari cepat di kota, "Malin Kundang telah menjadi kaya dan sekarang dia ada di sini". Seorang wanita tua berlari ke pantai untuk memenuhi saudagar kaya baru. Dia adalah ibu Malin Kundang ini. Dia ingin memeluknya, dirilis kesedihannya menjadi kesepian setelah sekian lama. Sayangnya, ketika ibu datang, Malin Kundang yang berada di depan berpakaian istri dan awak kapalnya membantah pertemuan yang tua wanita kesepian. Selama tiga kali ibunya meminta Malin Kundang dan tiga kali ia berteriak padanya.
ReplyDeleteAkhirnya Malin Kundang berkata kepadanya "Cukup, wanita tua! Saya tidak pernah memiliki ibu seperti Anda, wanita kotor dan jelek!" Setelah itu ia memerintahkan kru untuk berlayar. Dia akan meninggalkan ibu tua lagi tapi pada saat itu dia penuh baik kesedihan dan angriness. Akhirnya, marah, dia mengutuk Malin Kundang bahwa ia akan berubah menjadi batu jika dia tidak meminta maaf. Malin Kundang hanya tertawa dan benar-benar berlayar
Akhirnya Malin Kundang berkata kepadanya "Cukup, wanita tua! Saya tidak pernah memiliki ibu seperti Anda, wanita kotor dan jelek!" Setelah itu ia memerintahkan kru untuk berlayar. Dia akan meninggalkan ibu tua lagi tapi pada saat itu dia penuh baik kesedihan dan angriness. Akhirnya, marah, dia mengutuk Malin Kundang bahwa ia akan berubah menjadi batu jika dia tidak meminta maaf. Malin Kundang hanya tertawa dan benar-benar berlayar
ReplyDelete.
Di laut yang tenang, tiba-tiba badai datang. Kapal yang besar rusak dan itu terlalu terlambat bagi Malin Kundang untuk meminta maaf. Ia dilemparkan oleh gelombang dari kapalnya. Dia jatuh di sebuah pulau kecil. Itu benar-benar terlambat baginya untuk menghindari kutukan. Tiba-tiba,
ia berubah menjadi batu.
Prabu Tapa Agung had led a kingdom in West Java for a long time. He was getting old and therefore wanted to choose a successor. But unfortunately, he had no son. He thought of choosing one of his daughters, Purbararang and Purbasari. But it wasn’t an easy choice. They were both very pretty and smart. The only difference was their temperament. Purbararang was rude and dishonest, while Purbasari was kind and caring. With those considerations, Prabu Tapa Agung finally chose Purbasari to be his successor.
ReplyDeletePurbararang didn’t agree with her father’s decision. “It’s supposed to be me, Father. I’m the eldest daughter!” Purbararang said. Prabu Tapa Agung smiled. “Purbararang, to be a queen takes more than age. There are many other qualities that one must possess,” explained Prabu Tapa Agung wisely. “What does Purbasari have that I don’t?” Purbararang pouted. “You’ll find out when Purbasari has replaced me,” Prabu Tapa Agung answered.
After the discussion, Purbararang went back to her room. “Is there something wrong?” asked Indrajaya. Indrajaya is Purbararang’s future husband. “I’m upset! Father chose Purbasari as his successor and not me! I have to do something!” Purbararang said. Driven mad by her anger, she came to a witch and asked her to send rash all over Purbasari’s body. Before going to bed, Purbasari started to feel itch all over her body. She tried applying powder to her body, but it’s no use. Instead, the itching grew even worse. She didn’t want to scratch it, but she just couldn’t help it. In the next morning, there were scratch mark all over Purbasari’s body. “What happened to you?” asked Purbararang, pretending to be concerned. “I don’t know, sis. Last night, my body suddenly felt very itchy. I scratched and scratched, and this is what happened,” Purbasari answered. Purbararang shook her head. “You must have done something really awful. You’ve been punished by the gods!”
ReplyDeleteThat day, the whole kingdom was scandalized. “What have you done, Purbasari?” demanded Prabu Tapa Agung. Purbasari shook her head. “I didn’t do anything that would upset the gods, Father,” she answered. “Then how can you explain what happened to your body?” Prabu Tapa Agung asked again. “If you don’t confess, I’ll banish you to the woods.” Purbasari took a deep breath. “Like I said before, I didn’t do anything wrong. And I’d rather be thrown into the woods than to confess to a deed I didn’t commit.”
After a short discussion with his advisor, Prabu Tapa Agung ordered Purbasari to be moved to the woods. Purbasari was very sad, but she couldn’t do anything to defy her father’s order. She was accompanied to the woods by a messenger. He built a simple hut for Purbasari. After the messenger left, suddenly a black monkey came to Purbasari’s hut. He carried a bunch of bananas. From behind him, some animals looked on. “Are the bananas for me?’ Purbasari asked. The black monkey nodded, as if he understood what Purbasari said. Purbasari took the bananas with pleasure. She also said thanks. The other animals that were looking on also seemed to smile. “Are you willing to be my friend?” Purbasari asked them. All the animals nodded happily. Although she was living by herself in the woods, Purbasari never lacked of supplies. Everyday, there were always animals bringing her fruits and fish to eat.
ReplyDeleteA long time had passed since Purbasari was banished to the woods, but her body still itched. At some places, her skin was even ulcerating. What am I supposed to do?” Purbasari sighed. The monkey who was sitting next to her stayed still, there were tears in his eyes. He hoped Purbasari would remain patient and strong.
After a short discussion with his advisor, Prabu Tapa Agung ordered Purbasari to be moved to the woods. Purbasari was very sad, but she couldn’t do anything to defy her father’s order. She was accompanied to the woods by a messenger. He built a simple hut for Purbasari. After the messenger left, suddenly a black monkey came to Purbasari’s hut. He carried a bunch of bananas. From behind him, some animals looked on. “Are the bananas for me?’ Purbasari asked. The black monkey nodded, as if he understood what Purbasari said. Purbasari took the bananas with pleasure. She also said thanks. The other animals that were looking on also seemed to smile. “Are you willing to be my friend?” Purbasari asked them. All the animals nodded happily. Although she was living by herself in the woods, Purbasari never lacked of supplies. Everyday, there were always animals bringing her fruits and fish to eat.
ReplyDeleteA long time had passed since Purbasari was banished to the woods, but her body still itched. At some places, her skin was even ulcerating. What am I supposed to do?” Purbasari sighed. The monkey who was sitting next to her stayed still, there were tears in his eyes. He hoped Purbasari would remain patient and strong.
One night, on a full moon, the monkey took Purbasari to a valley. There is a pond with hot spring water. The monkey suddenly spoke, “The water of this pond will heal your skin,” he said. Purbasari was surprised, ”You can talk? Who are you?” she asked. “You’ll find out, in time,” the monkey said. Purbasari didn’t want to force the monkey. She then walked to the pond. She bathed there. After a few hours, Purbasari walked out of the pond. She was shocked to see her face reflected on the clear pond water. Her face was beautiful again, with smooth and clean skin. Purbasari observed her entire body. There were no traces of any skin ailments. “I’m cured! I’m cured!” Purbasari shouted in joy. She quickly offered thanks to the gods and also to the monkey.
ReplyDeleteThe news of Purbasari’s condition quickly spread to the kingdom, irritating Purbararang. She then accompanied by Indrajaya go to the woods to see Purbasari. Purbasari asked if she would be allowed to go home. Purbararang said she would let Purbasari return to the palace if Purbasari’s hair were longer than hers. Purbararang then let her hair down. It was so long, it almost touched the ground. But it turned out that Purbasari’s hair was twice longer than Purbararang’s hair.
“Fine, so your hair is longer than mine.” Purbararang admitted. “But there is one more condition you must fulfill, do you have a future husband who is handsomer than mine?” said Purbararang as she walked toward Indrajaya. Purbasari felt miserable. She didn’t have a future husband yet. So, without much thought, she pulled the black monkey beside her.
Purbararang and Indrajaya burst out, but their laughter didn’t last long. The monkey meditates and suddenly transformed into a very handsome young man, a lot more handsome than Indrajaya. “I’m a prince from a kingdom far away. I was cursed to be a monkey because of a mistake I committed. I could regain my true form only if there’s a girl who would be willing to be my wife,” said the young man.
ReplyDeleteFinally, Purbararang gave up. She accepted Purbasari as the queen, and also confessed everything she had done. “Please forgive me. Please don’t punish me,” Purbararang said, asking for forgiveness. Instead of being angry, Purbasari smiled. “I forgive you, sis,” she said. Soon after, Purbasari become queen. Beside her was the handsome prince, the former monkey known as Lutung Kasarung.
Prabu Tapa Agung telah memimpin kerajaan di Jawa Barat untuk waktu yang lama . Dia sudah tua dan karena itu ingin memilih penggantinya . Namun sayangnya , ia tidak punya anak . Dia berpikir untuk memilih salah satu putrinya , Purbararang dan Purbasari . Tapi itu bukan pilihan yang mudah . Mereka berdua sangat cantik dan cerdas . Satu-satunya perbedaan adalah temperamen mereka . Purbararang kasar dan jujur , sementara Purbasari adalah baik dan peduli . Dengan pertimbangan tersebut , Prabu Tapa Agung akhirnya memilih Purbasari menjadi penggantinya .Purbararang tidak setuju dengan keputusan ayahnya . " Ini seharusnya menjadi aku , Ayah . Aku adalah putri sulung ! " Kata Purbararang . Prabu Tapa Agung tersenyum . " Purbararang , untuk menjadi seorang ratu memakan waktu lebih dari usia . Ada banyak kualitas lain bahwa seseorang harus memiliki, "jelas Prabu Tapa Agung bijaksana . " Apa Purbasari memiliki aku tidak? " Purbararang cemberut . " Anda akan menemukan ketika Purbasari telah menggantikan saya, " jawab Prabu Tapa Agung .
ReplyDeleteSetelah diskusi , Purbararang kembali ke kamarnya . " Apakah ada sesuatu yang salah ? " Tanya Indrajaya . Indrajaya adalah suami Purbararang masa depan . " Aku marah ! Bapa memilih Purbasari sebagai penggantinya dan bukan aku! Aku harus melakukan sesuatu ! " Kata Purbararang . Gila karena kemarahannya , dia datang ke penyihir dan memintanya untuk mengirim ruam seluruh tubuh Purbasari itu . Sebelum tidur , Purbasari mulai merasa gatal di seluruh tubuhnya . Dia mencoba menerapkan bubuk tubuhnya , tapi itu tidak ada gunanya . Sebaliknya , gatal tumbuh bahkan lebih buruk . Dia tidak ingin menggaruknya , tapi dia tidak bisa menahannya . Pada keesokan paginya , ada goresan tanda seluruh tubuh Purbasari itu . " Apa yang terjadi padamu ? " Tanya Purbararang , berpura-pura menjadi khawatir . " Saya tidak tahu , sis . Tadi malam , tubuh saya tiba-tiba merasa sangat gatal . Aku menggaruk dan menggaruk , dan ini adalah apa yang terjadi , "jawab Purbasari . Purbararang menggeleng . " Anda harus melakukan sesuatu yang benar-benar mengerikan. Anda telah dihukum oleh para dewa ! " Hari itu , seluruh kerajaan itu tersinggung . " Apa yang telah Anda lakukan, Purbasari ? " Menuntut Prabu Tapa Agung . Purbasari
ReplyDeletemenggeleng . " Aku tidak melakukan apa pun yang akan mengganggu para dewa , Bapa , " jawabnya . " Lalu bagaimana Anda bisa menjelaskan apa yang terjadi pada tubuh Anda? " Tanya Prabu Tapa Agung lagi . " Jika Anda tidak mengaku , aku akan mengusirmu ke hutan . " Purbasari menarik napas panjang . " Seperti saya katakan sebelumnya , saya tidak melakukan sesuatu yang salah . Dan aku lebih suka dilemparkan ke dalam hutan daripada mengakui perbuatan yang tidak saya lakukan . "
ReplyDeleteSetelah diskusi singkat dengan penasihat , Prabu Tapa Agung memerintahkan Purbasari untuk dipindahkan ke hutan . Purbasari sangat sedih , tapi ia tidak bisa berbuat apa-apa untuk menentang perintah ayahnya . Dia ditemani ke hutan oleh seorang utusan . Ia membangun sebuah pondok sederhana untuk Purbasari . Setelah utusan kiri , tiba-tiba seekor monyet hitam datang ke gubuk Purbasari itu . Dia membawa setandan pisang . Dari belakangnya , beberapa hewan memandang . " Apakah pisang untuk saya? " Tanya Purbasari . Monyet hitam mengangguk , seolah-olah ia mengerti apa yang dikatakan Purbasari . Purbasari mengambil pisang dengan senang hati. Dia juga mengucapkan terima kasih . Hewan-hewan lain yang mencari di juga tampak tersenyum . " Apakah Anda bersedia menjadi teman saya ? " Purbasari bertanya kepada mereka . Semua binatang mengangguk senang . Meskipun ia hidup sendirian di hutan , Purbasari tidak pernah kekurangan pasokan . Setiap hari , selalu ada hewan yang membawa buah-buahan dan ikan untuk makan .
menjengkelkan Purbararang . Dia kemudian disertai oleh Indrajaya pergi ke hutan untuk melihat Purbasari . Purbasari bertanya apakah dia akan diizinkan pulang ke rumah . Purbararang mengatakan dia akan membiarkan Purbasari kembali ke istana jika rambut Purbasari yang lebih panjang daripada miliknya . Purbararang kemudian membiarkan rambutnya turun . Itu begitu lama , hampir menyentuh tanah . Tapi ternyata bahwa rambut Purbasari adalah dua kali lebih panjang dari rambut Purbararang itu . " Baik-baik saja , sehingga rambut Anda lebih panjang dari saya . " Purbararang mengakui . " Tapi ada satu syarat lagi yang harus dipenuhi, apakah Anda memiliki calon suami yang tampan dariku ? " Kata Purbararang sambil berjalan menuju Indrajaya . Purbasari merasa sengsara . Dia tidak memiliki calon suami belum. Jadi , tanpa banyak berpikir , ia menarik monyet hitam di sampingnya .
ReplyDeletePurbararang dan Indrajaya meledak , tapi tawa mereka tidak berlangsung lama . Monyet bermeditasi dan tiba-tiba berubah menjadi seorang pemuda yang sangat tampan , jauh lebih tampan dari Indrajaya . " Saya seorang pangeran dari kerajaan yang jauh . Aku dikutuk menjadi kera karena kesalahan yang saya lakukan. Saya bisa mendapatkan kembali bentuk saya benar hanya jika ada seorang gadis yang bersedia untuk menjadi istriku , " kata pemuda itu . Akhirnya , Purbararang menyerah . Dia menerima Purbasari sebagai ratu , dan juga mengakui semua yang telah ia lakukan . " Maafkan saya . Tolong jangan menghukum saya, " kata Purbararang , meminta pengampunan . Alih-alih marah , Purbasari tersenyum . " Aku memaafkanmu , sis , " katanya . Segera setelah itu , Purbasari menjadi ratu . Di sampingnya adalah pangeran tampan , mantan monyet yang dikenal sebagai Lutung
Raden Putra was the king of Jenggala kingdom. He had a beautiful queen and concubine. Unlike the queen, the concubine had bad personalities. She was envious and jealous with the queen, so she planned to make the queen leave the palace. The concubine then asked the royal healer to help her in her plan. One day, the concubine pretended to be ill. Raden Putra called the royal healer to give the concubine treatments. “What is her disease?” Raden Putra asked the royal healer. “I’m very sorry, My Majesty. She is sick because the queen put poison in her meal,” the royal healer lied.
ReplyDeleteRaden Putra was shock and angry to hear the explanation. He called the queen and asked her if the story was true. Of course the queen denied, but Raden Putra won’t listen. “Please Your Majesty, have mercy. I really didn’t do anything,” cried the queen in her tears. Raden Putra’s anger ended in a decision. The queen should be banished to the woods and terminated. He did not know that the queen was already pregnant. Raden Putra commanded one of his general to do the punishment. The queen was banished to the woods, but the wise general didn’t have the heart to kill her. He built a simple house in the woods for her. On his way back to the palace, he smeared his sword with rabbit blood, so Raden Putra would believe that he had killed the queen.
After the general left, the queen lived by herself in the woods. Several months later, she gave birth to a healthy baby boy. The baby was named Cindelaras. He grew up as a nice, healthy, and handsome boy. One day, while Cindelaras helped her mother to collect some fire woods, an eagle dropped an egg. Cindelaras brought the egg to be brooded by a chicken behind their house. The egg hatched into a chick and then it slowly became a strong rooster. The rooster is no ordinary rooster. The rooster could sing. Every morning, the rooster woke Cindelaras up with its beautiful song, “My master is Cindelaras. His house is in the woods. He’s the son of Raden Putra.” The rooster often sang that song.
ReplyDeleteCindelaras always woke up early in the morning and listen happily to his rooster’s song. He didn’t realize the meaning of the song until one day, he started to think. “Who is Raden Putra?” he asked his mother. The queen then told him the whole story. She also told him why they were banned from the kingdom and lived in the woods. Cindelaras was very surprised. He decided to go to the palace to meet the king, his father. Cindelaras asked her mother’s permission to go to the kingdom and to tell the king what really happened. He also brought his rooster that grew bigger and stronger each day.
On his way, Cindelaras stopped at a village. There, he met some people who were involved in cockfighting. They challenge him to see how strong his rooster was. “If your rooster wins, you’ll get a reward,” said the man who challenged him. Cindelaras accepted the challenge. In a few minutes, his rooster defeated the opponent’s rooster. He was challenged again by other man, and one more time, his rooster won. He won again and again.
ReplyDeleteThe news about Cindelaras’ rooster quickly spread to the whole Jenggala kingdom and made Raden Putra curious. So, he invited Cindelaras to the palace. “What is your name, boy?” Raden Putra asked as Cindelaras arrived in the palace. “My name is Cindelaras, Your Majesty,” Cindelaras answered. He felt both thrilled and happy to see Raden Putra.
Raden Putra challenged Cindelaras with one condition. If Raden Putra’s rooster won, Cindelaras’ head would be cut off. But if Cindelaras’ rooster won, Raden Putra would share half of his wealth. Cindelaras accepted the condition. The competition was held in the front yard of the palace. The two roosters fought bravely. But in just a few minutes, Cindelaras’ rooster won the fight! Raden Putra shook his head and stared at Cindelaras from his seat, “That rooster is no ordinary rooster, and the boy is not an ordinaty boy either. Who is he exactly?” he thought. Raden Putra was about to asked when suddenly Cindelaras’ rooster sang the song, “My master is Cindelaras. His house is in the woods. He’s the son of Raden Putra.”
Raden Putra was surprised. “Is it true?” he asked. “Yes, My Majesty. My name is Cindelaras and my mother was the queen,” said Cindelaras. Raden putra called the general who had banished the queen. The general then confessed that he never killed the queen. Later, the royal healer also admitted his mistake. Raden Putra was so shocked. He immediately went to the woods to pick up the queen. Ever since, Cindelaras and his parents lived happily together. As for the concubine, she was sent to the jail as punishment.
Raden Putra adalah raja dari kerajaan Jenggala . Dia memiliki seorang ratu yang cantik dan selir . Tidak seperti ratu , selir memiliki kepribadian buruk . Dia iri dan cemburu dengan ratu , jadi dia berencana untuk membuat ratu meninggalkan istana . Selir kemudian meminta penyembuh kerajaan untuk membantunya dalam rencananya . Suatu hari , selir pura-pura sakit . Raden Putra disebut penyembuh kerajaan untuk memberikan perawatan selir . " Apakah penyakit itu ? " Raden Putra meminta penyembuh kerajaan . " Saya sangat menyesal , Yang Mulia saya . Dia sakit karena ratu menaruh racun dalam makan nya , " penyembuh kerajaan berbohong .
ReplyDeleteRaden Putra syok dan marah mendengar penjelasan . Dia disebut ratu dan bertanya apakah cerita itu benar . Tentu saja Ratu membantah , tapi Raden Putra tidak akan mendengarkan . " Tolong Yang Mulia , kasihanilah . Aku benar-benar tidak melakukan apa-apa , "teriak ratu dalam air matanya . Kemarahan Raden Putra berakhir dengan keputusan. Ratu harus dibuang ke hutan dan dihentikan . Dia tidak tahu bahwa ratu sudah hamil . Raden Putra memerintahkan salah satu jenderalnya untuk melakukan hukuman . Ratu dibuang ke hutan, tapi umum bijaksana tidak tega membunuhnya . Dia membangun sebuah rumah sederhana di hutan untuknya . Dalam perjalanan kembali ke istana , ia mengoleskan pedangnya dengan darah kelinci , sehingga Raden Putra akan percaya bahwa ia telah membunuh ratu .
Setelah kiri umum , ratu tinggal sendirian di hutan . Beberapa bulan kemudian , ia melahirkan bayi laki-laki yang sehat . Bayi itu diberi nama Cindelaras . Ia dibesarkan sebagai baik , sehat , dan tampan anak laki-laki . Suatu hari , sementara Cindelaras membantu ibunya untuk mengumpulkan beberapa kebakaran hutan , seekor elang menjatuhkan telur . Cindelaras membawa telur untuk merenung oleh ayam di belakang rumah mereka . Telur menetas menjadi ayam dan kemudian perlahan-lahan menjadi ayam jantan yang kuat . Ayam ada ayam biasa . Ayam bisa menyanyi . Setiap pagi , ayam Cindelaras terbangun dengan lagu yang indah , " Tuanku adalah Cindelaras . Rumahnya adalah di hutan . Dia adalah putra dari Raden Putra . " Ayam sering menyanyikan lagu itu .
Lama waktu yang lalu di pulau Jawa , Indonesia , tinggal beberapa petani . Mereka telah menikah selama beberapa tahun , tetapi mereka tidak punya anak . Jadi mereka berdoa kepada rakasa yang disebut Buta Ijo untuk memberi mereka anak-anak . Buta Ijo adalah rakasa ganas dan kuat . Dia mengabulkan permintaan mereka dengan satu syarat . Ketika anak-anak mereka telah dewasa, mereka harus mengorbankan mereka untuk Buta Ijo . Dia suka makan daging segar manusia . Para petani setuju untuk kondisinya . Beberapa bulan kemudian istri sedang hamil .
ReplyDeleteDia melahirkan seorang bayi perempuan cantik . Mereka menamai dia Timun Emas . Para petani senang . Timun Emas sangat sehat dan seorang gadis yang sangat cerdas . Dia juga sangat rajin . Ketika ia masih remaja Buta Ijo datang ke rumah mereka . Timun Emas ketakutan sehingga dia melarikan diri untuk bersembunyi . Para petani kemudian mengatakan Buta Ijo bahwa Timun Emas masih anak-anak. Mereka memintanya untuk menunda . Buta Ijo setuju . Dia berjanji untuk datang lagi . Tahun berikutnya Buta Ijo datang lagi. Tapi lagi dan lagi orang tua mereka mengatakan bahwa Timun Emas masih anak-anak.
Ketika ketiga kalinya Buta Ijo datang orang tua mereka telah mempersiapkan sesuatu untuknya . Mereka memberi Timun Emas beberapa jarum bambu , biji mentimun , saus dan garam .
' Timun , mengambil hal-hal ini '
' Apa ini ? '
' Ini adalah senjata Anda . Buta Ijo akan mengejar Anda . Dia akan makan Anda hidup . Jadi berlari secepat Anda bisa. Dan jika ia akan menangkap Anda menyebarkan ini ke tanah . Sekarang pergi! '
ReplyDeleteTimun Emas takut sehingga ia berlari secepat yang dia bisa . Ketika Buta Ijo tiba ia jauh dari rumah . Dia sangat marah ketika ia menyadari bahwa mangsanya telah meninggalkan . Jadi dia berlari mengejarnya . Dia memiliki hidung yang tajam sehingga ia tahu apa arah berlari mangsanya .
Timun Emas hanya seorang gadis sementara Buta Ijo adalah rakasa sehingga ia bisa dengan mudah menangkapnya up . Ketika ia hanya beberapa langkah di belakang Timun Emas cepat menyebar benih-benih mentimun . Dalam hitungan detik mereka berubah menjadi banyak tanaman merambat mentimun . The kelelahan Buta Ijo sangat haus sehingga ia meraih dan makan mereka . Ketika Buta Ijo sedang sibuk makan mentimun Timun Emas bisa melarikan diri .
Tapi segera Buta Ijo menyadari dan mulai berlari lagi . Ketika ia hanya beberapa langkah di belakang Timun Emas melemparkan jarum bambu nya . Tak lama kemudian mereka berubah menjadi pohon bambu lebat . Buta Ijo merasa sulit untuk lulus . Ini membawanya beberapa waktu untuk memecahkan hutan bambu lebat . Sementara itu Timun Emas bisa berlari lebih jauh .
Buta Ijo mengejarnya lagi . Ketika ia hampir menangkapnya lagi dan lagi Timun Emas melemparkan riasnya . Kali ini berubah menjadi danau . Buta Ijo sedang sibuk menyelamatkan diri sehingga Timun Emas berlari jalan . Tapi Buta Ijo bisa mengatasinya dan terus mengejarnya .
Akhirnya ketika Timun Emas hampir tertangkap ia melemparkan garam itu . Segera tanah tempat Buta Ijo berdiri berubah menjadi laut . Buta Ijo itu tenggelam dan tewas seketika .
Timun Emas bersyukur kepada Tuhan dan kembali ke rumahnya .
Roro Jonggrang
ReplyDeleteLong time ago, there was a kingdom named Prambanan. All the people of Prambanan lived peacefully. But then, Prambanan kingdom was attacked and occupied by the Pengging kingdom. Prambanan then was ruled by Bandung Bondowoso of Pengging kingdom. He was a mean king. He also had great supernatural power. His soldiers were not only humans, but also genies.
The king of Prambanan had a beautiful daughter named Loro Jonggrang. Bandung Bondowoso fell in love with her and wanted to marry her. “You’re very beautiful. Would you be my queen?” asked Bandung Bondowoso. Loro Jonggrang was shocked. She didn’t like Bandung Bondowoso because he was a mean person. She wanted to refuse, but she afraid that Bandung Bondowoso would be angry and endangered the people of Prambanan. Then, she came up with a plan. “If you want to marry me, you have to build a thousand temples for me in just one night,” said Loro Jonggrang. “What? That’s impossible!” said Bandung Bondowoso. But he did not give up. He consulted with his advisor. “Your Majesty can asked the genies to help built the temples,” said the advisor.
So, Bandung Bondowoso summoned his entire genies soldier and commanded them to help him built a thousand temples. The genies worked in unbelievable speed. Meanwhile, Loro Jonggrang heard from her servant that the building of a thousand temples was almost finished. She was so worried. But again, she came up with a great idea. She asked all of her servants to help her. “Please prepare a lot of straw and mortar. Please hurry up!” said Loro Jonggrang. “Burn the straw and make some noise pounding the mortar, quickly.” All those servants did what Loro Jonggrang ordered them; burning straw and pounding the mortar, making the genies think that the sun is going to rise.
“It’s already dawn. We have to go,” said the leader of the genies to Bandung Bondowoso. All the genies immediately stopped their work and ran for cover from the sun, which they afraid of. They didn’t know that the light was from the fire that burning the straw, not from the sun.
Bandung Bondowoso can’t stop the genies from leaving. He was angry. He knew Loro Jonggrang had just tricked him. “You cannot fool me, Loro Jonggrang. I already have 999 temples. I just need one more temple. Now, I will make you the one-thousandth temple.” He pointed his finger to Loro Jonggrang and said some mantras. Magically, Loro Jonggrang’s body turned into stone. Until now, the temple is still standing in Prambanan area, Central Java. And the temple is called Loro Jonggrang temple.
Lama waktu yang lalu , ada sebuah kerajaan bernama Prambanan . Semua orang dari Prambanan hidup damai . Tapi kemudian , Kerajaan Prambanan diserang dan diduduki oleh kerajaan Pengging . Prambanan kemudian diperintah oleh Bandung Bondowoso Pengging kerajaan . Dia adalah raja berarti . Dia juga memiliki kekuatan gaib yang besar . Tentara -Nya tidak hanya manusia , tetapi juga jin .
ReplyDeleteRaja Prambanan memiliki seorang putri cantik bernama Loro Jonggrang . Bandung Bondowoso jatuh cinta padanya dan ingin menikahinya . " Kau sangat cantik . Apakah Anda menjadi ratu saya? " Tanya Bandung Bondowoso . Loro Jonggrang terkejut . Dia tidak suka Bandung Bondowoso karena dia orang yang berarti . Dia ingin menolak , tapi dia takut bahwa Bandung Bondowoso akan marah dan membahayakan orang-orang Prambanan . Kemudian , dia datang dengan rencana. " Jika Anda ingin menikah , Anda harus membangun seribu candi untuk saya hanya dalam satu malam , " kata Loro Jonggrang . " Apa? Itu tidak mungkin! " Kata Bandung Bondowoso . Tapi dia tidak menyerah . Dia berkonsultasi dengan penasihat . " Yang Mulia bisa meminta jin untuk membantu membangun kuil , " kata penasehat .
40 baris
ReplyDeleteNow we learn a very short example of report text. As we know that report text is a written document to explain how a group of thing is look like. It can be animal, natural phenomena, social culture and soon. A report text sample is very similar to descriptive text. The difference is about what object is described. To know more see the differences between report and descriptive. Now let’s see the following sample!
Have you known panda? How are pandas look like? Well,pandas are mammal. It means that pandas bear live babies. They feed the babies on milk.
Panda is like bear. their bodies are typical. It has two dominant colors, white and black. Panda’s fur is seen dominantly in white or snowy. While the legs, ears, eyes, and also the muzzle are covered with black fur.
Formerly, panda lived in South and East China. It was also found in part of Myanmar and Vietnam. Today, panda is seen a lot in forest area in Sinchuan, Gangsu, and Shaanxi of China
Panda looks cute however it is actually a wild animal. It is like a bear. Because it has strength, panda potentially becomes a frightful animal.
Many people call platypus duckbill because this animal has a bill like duckbill. Platypus is a native Tasmania and southern and eastern Australia.
Platypus has a flat tail and webbed feet. Its body length is 30 to 45 cm and covered with a thick, and woolly layer of fur. Its bill is detecting prey and stirring up mud. Platypus’ eyes and head are small. It has no ears but has ability to sense sound and light.
Platypus lives in streams, rivers, and lakes. Female platypus usually dig burrows in the streams or river banks. The burrows are blocked with soil to protect it from intruders and flooding. In the other hand, male platypus does not need any burrow to stay. ELEPHANTS as Example of Report Text
An elephant is the largest and strongest of all animals. It is a strange looking animal which it has thick legs, huge sides and backs, large hanging ears, a small tail, little eyes, long white tusks and above all, elephant has a long nose, the trunk. An elephant is commonly seen in a zoo, it has hard found in it natural habitat.
The trunk is the elephant’s peculiar feature. This trunk has various usages. The elephant draws up water by its trunk and can squirt the water all over its body like a shower bath. The elephant’s trunk also lift leaves and put them into its mouth. In fact, the trunk serves the elephant as long arm and hand. An elephant looks very clumsy and heavy and yet an elephant can move very quickly.
The elephant is very intelligent animal. Its intelligence combined with its great strength makes an elephant a very useful servant to man. Elephant can be trained to serve in various ways such as carry heavy loads, hunt for tigers and even fight. An elephant is really a smart animal.
amel is a large and strong animal which is commonly seen in desert.
There are two kinds of camel; Arabian camel and Bactrian camel. The first kind of camel has one hump and the second has two humps.
Camel are able to travel in great distances across hot and dry deserts with little food or water. They walk easily on soft sand the desert.
Camels are trained as means of transportation by carrying people and loads on their backs. They also serve the people of the desert in many other ways.
40 baris
ReplyDeleteNow we learn a very short example of report text. As we know that report text is a written document to explain how a group of thing is look like. It can be animal, natural phenomena, social culture and soon. A report text sample is very similar to descriptive text. The difference is about what object is described. To know more see the differences between report and descriptive. Now let’s see the following sample!
Have you known panda? How are pandas look like? Well,pandas are mammal. It means that pandas bear live babies. They feed the babies on milk.
Panda is like bear. their bodies are typical. It has two dominant colors, white and black. Panda’s fur is seen dominantly in white or snowy. While the legs, ears, eyes, and also the muzzle are covered with black fur.
Formerly, panda lived in South and East China. It was also found in part of Myanmar and Vietnam. Today, panda is seen a lot in forest area in Sinchuan, Gangsu, and Shaanxi of China
Panda looks cute however it is actually a wild animal. It is like a bear. Because it has strength, panda potentially becomes a frightful animal.
Many people call platypus duckbill because this animal has a bill like duckbill. Platypus is a native Tasmania and southern and eastern Australia.
Platypus has a flat tail and webbed feet. Its body length is 30 to 45 cm and covered with a thick, and woolly layer of fur. Its bill is detecting prey and stirring up mud. Platypus’ eyes and head are small. It has no ears but has ability to sense sound and light.
Platypus lives in streams, rivers, and lakes. Female platypus usually dig burrows in the streams or river banks. The burrows are blocked with soil to protect it from intruders and flooding. In the other hand, male platypus does not need any burrow to stay. ELEPHANTS as Example of Report Text
An elephant is the largest and strongest of all animals. It is a strange looking animal which it has thick legs, huge sides and backs, large hanging ears, a small tail, little eyes, long white tusks and above all, elephant has a long nose, the trunk. An elephant is commonly seen in a zoo, it has hard found in it natural habitat.
The trunk is the elephant’s peculiar feature. This trunk has various usages. The elephant draws up water by its trunk and can squirt the water all over its body like a shower bath. The elephant’s trunk also lift leaves and put them into its mouth. In fact, the trunk serves the elephant as long arm and hand. An elephant looks very clumsy and heavy and yet an elephant can move very quickly.
The elephant is very intelligent animal. Its intelligence combined with its great strength makes an elephant a very useful servant to man. Elephant can be trained to serve in various ways such as carry heavy loads, hunt for tigers and even fight. An elephant is really a smart animal.
amel is a large and strong animal which is commonly seen in desert.
There are two kinds of camel; Arabian camel and Bactrian camel. The first kind of camel has one hump and the second has two humps.
Camel are able to travel in great distances across hot and dry deserts with little food or water. They walk easily on soft sand the desert.
Camels are trained as means of transportation by carrying people and loads on their backs. They also serve the people of the desert in many other ways.
The Ugly Duckling
ReplyDeleteOnce upon a time down on an old farm, lived a duck family, and Mother Duck had been sitting on a clutch of new eggs. One nice morning, the eggs hatched and out popped six chirpy ducklings. But one egg was bigger than the rest, and it didn’t hatch. Mother Duck couldn’t recall laying that seventh egg. How did it get there? TOCK! TOCK! The little prisoner was pecking inside his shell.
animals-ugly-duckling1 “Did I count the eggs wrongly?” Mother Duck wondered. But before she had time to think about it, the last egg finally hatched. A strange looking duckling with gray feathers that should have been yellow gazed at a worried mother. The ducklings grew quickly, but Mother Duck had a secret worry. “I can’t understand how this ugly duckling can be one of mine!” she said to herself, shaking her head as she looked at her last born. Well, the gray duckling certainly wasn’t pretty, and since he ate far more than his brothers, he was outgrowing them. As the days went by, the poor ugly duckling became more and more unhappy. His brothers didn’t want to play with him, he was so
clumsy, and all the farmyard folks simply laughed at him. He felt sad and lonely, while Mother Duck did her best to console him.
“Poor little ugly duckling!” she would say. “Why are you so different from the others?” And the ugly duckling felt worse than ever. He secretly wept at night. He felt nobody wanted him.
“Nobody loves me, they all tease me! Why am I different from my brothers?”
Then one day, at sunrise, he ran away from the farmyard. He stopped at a pond and began to question all the other birds. “Do you know of any ducklings with gray feathers like mine?” But everyone shook their heads in scorn.
“We don’t know anyone as ugly as you.” The ugly duckling did not lose heart, however, and kept on making inquiries. He went to another pond, where a pair of large geese gave him the same answer to his question. What’s more, they warned him: “Don’t stay here! Go away! It’s dangerous. There are men with guns around here!” The duckling was sorry he had ever left the farmyard.
Then one day, his travels took him near an old countrywoman’s cottage. Thinking he was a stray goose, she caught him. “I’ll put this in a hutch. I hope it’s a female and lays plenty of eggs!” said the old woman, whose eyesight was poor. But the ugly duckling laid not a single egg. The hen kept frightening him
“Just wait! If you don’t lay eggs, the old woman will wring your neck and pop you into the pot!” And the cat chipped in: “Hee! Hee! I hope the woman cooks you, then I can gnaw at your bones!” The poor ugly duckling was so scared that he lost his appetite, though the old woman kept stuffing him with food and grumbling: “If you won’t lay eggs, at least hurry up and get plump!”
“Oh, dear me!” moaned the now terrified duckling. “I’ll die of fright first! And I did so hope someone would love me!” Then one night, finding the hutch door ajar, he escaped. Once again he was all alone. He fled as far away as he could, and at dawn, he found himself in a thick bed of reeds. “If nobody wants me, I’ll hid here forever.” There was plenty a food, and the duckling began to feel a little happier, though he was lonely. One day at sunrise, he saw a flight of beautiful birds wing overhead. White, with long slender necks, yellow beaks and large wings, they were migrating south.
“If only I could look like them, just for a day!” said the duckling, admiringly. Winter came and the water in the reed bed froze. The poor duckling left home to seek food in the snow. He dropped exhausted to the ground, but a farmer found him and put him in his big jacket pocket. “I’ll take him home to my children. They’ll look after him. Poor thing, he’s frozen!” The duckling was showered with kindly care at
ReplyDelete80 baris
Nah untuk melengkapi koleksi jenis tesks yang bersifat laporan ini, kita tambahkan lagi 10 contoh report text bahasa Inggris tentang binatang, gejala alam, social dan lainnya. Remember some examples of report text which describe animals, natural phenomena and other subjects can be very useful to learn passive voice. So let’s see the following example of report text: The following examples of report text which talk about animal:
1. Bird
2. Elephant
3. Komodo Dragon
4. PlatypusThe following examples of report text which are about natural phenomena and disasters:
1. Earthquake
2. Volcano
3. TornadoThe following examples are report text about other topics:
1. Mangrove Tree
2. Football play
3. Human Body Energy Additionally, if you want to know the difference between report text and descriptive text, read the post below:
What is the difference between report text and descriptive text Those are 10 contoh- examples of report text in English. Hopefully they can help you gain better understanding in learning English text, especially text types of report. Beberapa contoh report text bahasa Inggris diatas telah dilengkapi dengan definisi dan analisa generic structure. Meski begitu menjadi siswa dan pembelajar yang cerdas tetap diutamakan. Pelajari contoh-contoh diatas dan tetap mengedepankan daya kritis. Happy learning English
Carpenter ants get their name because they build their nests in wood. This pest can cause significant damage to your house. There are many types of carpenter ants. measuring in size from one-quarter inch (about the width of a pencil) for a worker carpenter ant to three-quarters of an inch (about the size of a quarter) for a queen carpenter ant.
Each colony is established by a single, fertilized queen. She starts her nest in a cavity in wood, where she raises her first brood of workers. She feeds them saliva and does not leave the nest or feed herself during this time.
When they are ready, those workers then get the job of gathering food to feed the next generation. Once mature, this first generation of worker ants work to increase the food supply for the colony. The colony population grows very rapidly. A colony can eventually produce 2,000 or more workers.
Carpenter ants do not eat the wood they remove during their nest-building activities, but deposit it outside entrances to the colony in small piles. The diet of carpenter ants includes living and dead insects, meat, fats and sugary foods of all kinds, including honeydew and nectar from plants.
Carpenter ants build nests anywhere they can find water and moldy or damp wood, such as tree stumps, firewood or in the plants around your house. Carpenter ants also build nests inside, usually entering buildings through wet, damaged wood, although it isn’t uncommon for them to adapt to drier environments.
Carpenter ants don’t carry disease, but when building a nest inside a home, Carpenter ants dig smooth tunnels inside the wood.
40 baris
ReplyDeleteThe Ugly Duckling
Once upon a time down on an old farm, lived a duck family, and Mother Duck had been sitting on a clutch of new eggs. One nice morning, the eggs hatched and out popped six chirpy ducklings. But one egg was bigger than the rest, and it didn’t hatch. Mother Duck couldn’t recall laying that seventh egg. How did it get there? TOCK! TOCK! The little prisoner was pecking inside his shell.
animals-ugly-duckling1 “Did I count the eggs wrongly?” Mother Duck wondered. But before she had time to think about it, the last egg finally hatched. A strange looking duckling with gray feathers that should have been yellow gazed at a worried mother. The ducklings grew quickly, but Mother Duck had a secret worry. “I can’t understand how this ugly duckling can be one of mine!” she said to herself, shaking her head as she looked at her last born. Well, the gray duckling certainly wasn’t pretty, and since he ate far more than his brothers, he was outgrowing them. As the days went by, the poor ugly duckling became more and more unhappy. His brothers didn’t want to play with him, he was so
clumsy, and all the farmyard folks simply laughed at him. He felt sad and lonely, while Mother Duck did her best to console him.
“Poor little ugly duckling!” she would say. “Why are you so different from the others?” And the ugly duckling felt worse than ever. He secretly wept at night. He felt nobody wanted him.
“Nobody loves me, they all tease me! Why am I different from my brothers?”
Then one day, at sunrise, he ran away from the farmyard. He stopped at a pond and began to question all the other birds. “Do you know of any ducklings with gray feathers like mine?” But everyone shook their heads in scorn.
“We don’t know anyone as ugly as you.” The ugly duckling did not lose heart, however, and kept on making inquiries. He went to another pond, where a pair of large geese gave him the same answer to his question. What’s more, they warned him: “Don’t stay here! Go away! It’s dangerous. There are men with guns around here!” The duckling was sorry he had ever left the farmyard.
Then one day, his travels took him near an old countrywoman’s cottage. Thinking he was a stray goose, she caught him. “I’ll put this in a hutch. I hope it’s a female and lays plenty of eggs!” said the old woman, whose eyesight was poor. But the ugly duckling laid not a single egg. The hen kept frightening him
“Just wait! If you don’t lay eggs, the old woman will wring your neck and pop you into the pot!” And the cat chipped in: “Hee! Hee! I hope the woman cooks you, then I can gnaw at your bones!” The poor ugly duckling was so scared that he lost his appetite, though the old woman kept stuffing him with food and grumbling: “If you won’t lay eggs, at least hurry up and get plump!”
“Oh, dear me!” moaned the now terrified duckling. “I’ll die of fright first! And I did so hope someone would love me!” Then one night, finding the hutch door ajar, he escaped. Once again he was all alone. He fled as far away as he could, and at dawn, he found himself in a thick bed of reeds. “If nobody wants me, I’ll hid here forever.” There was plenty a food, and the duckling began to feel a little happier, though he was lonely. One day at sunrise, he saw a flight of beautiful birds wing overhead. White, with long slender necks, yellow beaks and large wings, they were migrating south.
“If only I could look like them, just for a day!” said the duckling, admiringly. Winter came and the water in the reed bed froze. The poor duckling left home to seek food in the snow. He dropped exhausted to the ground, but a farmer found him and put him in his big jacket pocket. “I’ll take him home to my children. They’ll look after him. Poor thing, he’s frozen!” The duckling was showered with kindly care at
80 baris
ReplyDeletethe farmer’s house. In this way, the ugly duckling was able to survive the bitterly cold winter.
However, by springtime, he had grown so big that the farmer decided: “I’ll set him free by the pond!” That was when the duckling saw himself mirrored in the water.
“Goodness! How I’ve changed! I hardly recognize myself!” The flight of swans winged north again and glided on to the pond. When the duckling saw them, he realized he was one of their kind, and soon made friends. “We’re swans like you!” they said, warmly. “Where have you been hiding?”
“It’s a long story,” replied the young swan, still astounded. Now, he swam majestically with his fellow swans. One day, he heard children on the river bank exclaim: “Look at that young swan! He’s the finest of them all!” with happiness. The Ugly Duckling And he almost burst
Once upon a time down on an old farm, lived a duck family, and Mother Duck had been sitting on a clutch of new eggs. One nice morning, the eggs hatched and out popped six chirpy ducklings. But one egg was bigger than the rest, and it didn’t hatch. Mother Duck couldn’t recall laying that seventh egg. How did it get there? TOCK! TOCK! The little prisoner was pecking inside his shell eggs wrongly?”
“Did I count the Mother Duck wondered. But before she had time to think about it, the last egg finally hatched. A strange looking duckling with gray feathers that should have been yellow gazed at a worried mother. The ducklings grew quickly, but Mother Duck had a secret worry. “I can’t understand how this ugly duckling can be one of mine!” she said to herself, shaking her head as she looked at her last born. Well, the gray duckling certainly wasn’t pretty, and since he ate far more than his brothers, he was outgrowing them. As the days went by, the poor ugly duckling became more and more unhappy. His brothers didn’t want to play with him, he was so
clumsy, and all the farmyard folks simply laughed at him. He felt sad and lonely, while Mother Duck did her best to console him. “Poor little ugly duckling!” she would say. “Why are you so different from the others?” And the ugly duckling felt worse than ever. He secretly wept at night. He felt nobody wanted him. “Nobody loves me, they all tease me! Why am I different from my brothers?” Then one day, at sunrise, he ran away from the farmyard. He stopped at a pond and began to question all the other birds. “Do you know of any ducklings with gray feathers like mine?” But everyone shook their heads in scorn. “We don’t know anyone as ugly as you.” The ugly duckling did not lose heart, however, and kept on making inquiries. He went to another pond, where a pair of large geese gave him the same answer to his question. What’s more, they warned him: “Don’t stay here! Go away! It’s dangerous. There are men with guns around here!” The duckling was sorry he had ever left the farmyard. Then one day, his travels took him near an old countrywoman’s cottage. Thinking he was a stray goose, she caught him. “I’ll put this in a hutch. I hope it’s a female and lays plenty of eggs!” said the old woman, whose eyesight was poor. But the ugly duckling laid not a single egg. The hen kept frightening him. “Just wait! If you don’t lay eggs, the old woman will wring your neck and pop you into the pot!” And the cat chipped in: “Hee! Hee! I hope the woman cooks you, then I can gnaw at your bones!” The poor ugly duckling was so scared that he lost his appetite, though the old woman kept stuffing him with food and grumbling: “If you won’t lay eggs, at least hurry up and get plump!” “Oh, dear me!” moaned the now terrified duckling. “I’ll die of fright first! And I did so
120 baris
ReplyDeleteThese tunnels weaken the wood and potentially damage the wood that keeps the house standing. This kind of damage can be very expensive to fix.
Contoh Report Text Tentang Ikan Hiu Putih
the great white shark
Few creatures strike more fear in humans than the great white shark. In reality, great white shark attacks on humans are rare – and it is even rarer for one of these attacks to be fatal. However, the size of the great white shark and its efficiency as a predator add to the perpetuation of this unnecessary fear.
The great white shark averages 4.5 m (15 ft.) in length, but some have been recorded as large as 6 m (20 ft.) long! They generally weigh up to 2250 kg (5000 lb.).
Great white sharks are blue-gray on the dorsal, or top, part of their bodies. This helps them blend in with the bottom of the ocean when viewed from above. The belly, or ventral, part of the body, is white. This makes it difficult to see the sharks from below, with sunlight shining in around them. They have strong, torpedo-shaped bodies and powerful tails that help them swim. Great whites can reach speeds up to 24 km/hr (15 mph).
Great whites use their speed and coloring to help them hunt. They search for prey at the surface of the ocean while swimming below. Once they spot a target, they use a burst of speed to bump their prey while simultaneously biting it. They have several rows of teeth that can number into the thousands. As teeth fall out, they are rapidly replaced by those in the row behind them. These sharp, serrated teeth can be devastating. A single, large bite can be fatal.
When great white sharks are young, they feed on smaller prey, like fish and rays. As they grow larger, they feed more exclusively on marine mammals, such as sea lions, seals and small whales.
The great white is at the top of the food chain and has few threats in the ocean. Only orcas and larger sharks can pose a risk. The only other risk to the great white shark is human interaction. They are sometimes caught by accident in fishing nets or intentionally sought out by sport fisherman. Their jaws and fins are sold for considerable amounts of money.
Not much is known about the mating habits of great white sharks. What is known is that after mating the female develops several eggs which hatch in her womb. The newly-hatched shark pups feed on unfertilized eggs in the womb as they develop before being born. In general, the mother gives birth to a litter of two to ten pups, each of which average 1.5 m (5 ft.) in length. Male great whites reach maturity at 9-10 years of age. Females mature even later, between 14 and 16 years of age. Female sharks are thought to give birth once every couple years, but even that is uncertain.
Great whites spend their time in temperate waters all over the world, although they have been known to make brief trips into colder water in the north. They live in the upper part of the ocean, towards the surface, and close to the shore, where sunlight shines through and prey is available.
Contoh Report Text Tentang Beruang Kutub
Polar Bear (Ursus maritimus)
m (10 ft.) tall. On average they live to be about 25 years old, reaching sexual maturity at around 4 years.
Polar bearPolar bears, or “sea bears,” are the world’s largest land predators, weighing up to 600 kg (1300 lb.) and measuring up to 3
120 baris lunasssssssssssssssssssssssssssssss
ReplyDeletehope someone would love me!” Then one night, finding the hutch door ajar, he escaped. Once again he was all alone. He fled as far away as he could, and at dawn, he found himself in a thick bed of reeds. “If nobody wants me, I’ll hid here forever.” There was plenty a food, and the duckling began to feel a little happier, though he was lonely. One day at sunrise, he saw a flight of beautiful birds wing overhead. White, with long slender necks, yellow beaks and large wings, they were migrating south. “If only I could look like them, just for a day!” said the duckling, admiringly. Winter came and the water in the reed bed froze. The poor duckling left home to seek food in the snow. He dropped exhausted to the ground, but a farmer found him and put him in his big jacket pocket. “I’ll take him home to my children. They’ll look after him. Poor thing, he’s frozen!” The duckling was showered with kindly care at the farmer’s house. In this way, the ugly duckling was able to survive the bitterly cold winter. However, by springtime, he had grown so big that the farmer decided: “I’ll set him free by the pond!” That was when the duckling saw himself mirrored in the water. “Goodness! How I’ve changed! I hardly recognize myself!” The flight of swans winged north again and glided on to the pond. When the duckling saw them, he realized he was one of their kind, and soon made friends. warmly. “Where have you been hiding?” “It’s a long story,” replied the young swan, still astounded. Now, he swam majestically with his fellow swans. One day, he heard children on the river bank exclaim: “Look at that young swan! He’s the finest of them all!” And he almost burst with happiness. Story of Bawang Merah and Bawang Putih Sebagai Contoh Text NarrativeBawang Putih lived with her step mother and her step sister, Bawang Merah. Bawang Putih’s mother died when she was a baby. Her father remarried another woman and later her step sister was born. Unfortunately, not long after that her father died. Since then, Bawang Putih’s life was sad. Her step mother and her step sister treated Bawang Putih badly and always asked her to do all the household chores. One morning, Bawang Putih was washing some clothes in a river. Accidentally, her mother’s clothes were washed away by the river. She was really worried so she walked along the river side to find the clothes. Finally she met an old woman. She said that she kept the clothes and would give them back to Bawang Putih if she helped the old woman do the household chores. Bawang Putih helped her happily. After everything was finished, the old woman returned the clothes. She also gave Bawang Putih a gift. The old woman had two pumpkins, one pumpkin was small and the other one was big. Bawang Putih had to choose one. Bawang Putih was not a greedy girl. So she took the small one. After thanking the old woman, Bawang Putih then went home. When she arrived home, her step mother and Bawang Merah were angry. They had been waiting for her all day long. Bawang Putih then told about the clothes, the old woman, and the pumpkin. Her mother was really angry so she grabbed the pumpkin and smashed it to the floor. Suddenly they all were surprised. Inside the pumpkin they found jewelries. “Bawang Merah, hurry up. Go to the river and throw my clothes into the water. After that, find the old woman. Remember, you have to take the big pumpkin,” the step mother asked Bawang Merah to do exactly the same as Bawang Putih’s experience. Bawang Merah immediately went to the river. She threw the clothes and pretended to search them. Not long after that, she met the old woman. Again she asked Bawang Merah to do household chores. She refused and asked the old woman to give her a big
ReplyDelete160 baris
Although they appear white or yellow in color, their fur is actually clear and hollow, and their skin is black. Their visibly pale coloring is caused by the reflection and scattering of light.
Inhabiting the ice and sea of the Arctic, polar bears are well-equipped for survival in a harsh environment. Two coats of fur and a thick layer of blubber help insulate the polar bear’s body from the cold, keeping its temperature at an even 37° C (98.6° F). In addition, polar bears’ paws are especially adapted for walking on the ice and swimming in the sea. Hairs and bumps on the soles of their feet provide traction, while webbing between their toes allows for effective swimming strokes.
Polar bears are also equipped with strong noses. They use their powerful sense of smell when hunting for seals, their main source of food. They can smell a seal’s breathing hole, or aglu, up to one mile away. Once located, a polar bear will wait patiently by the hole and attack the seal’s head when it comes up for air. In ideal hunting conditions, the bear will just eat the seal fat, leaving the carcass for other animals. However, when food is scarce, polar bears will eat just about anything. Supplemental foods include walruses, short-legged reindeer, birds, bird eggs, kelp, and beached whales. When in proximity to human settlements, they have even been known to eat garbage such as Styrofoam.
Polar bear cubsPolar bears do not hibernate like other bears, but females do enter into a dormant state while pregnant. After mating in the spring, a female polar bear spends the summer ingesting large amounts of food and building a maternity den in a snow drift to prepare for the arrival of her cubs.
In the fall, she enters into a dormant state, remaining this way even as she gives birth. The litter, usually two cubs, will spend two years with their mother learning essential hunting and survival skills.
Plains Zebra
Black and white stripes make the zebra one of the most recognizable animals in the world. The plains zebra, also known as the common zebra, is the most abundant of three species of zebra, inhabiting the grasslands of eastern and southern Africa. The other two species are Grevy’s zebras and mountain zebras.
On average, plains zebras are smaller than the other two species of zebra. They range in height from 1-1.5 m (3.5-5 ft.) and can weigh almost 450 kg (1000 lbs.). Plains zebras also have a different stripe pattern than the other species. They have broad stripes that run horizontally towards the back and vertically towards the front, meeting in a triangle in the middle of their bodies. They also have a stripe that runs down the center of their backs onto the tail. Finally, plains zebras have underbelly stripes. Although all plains zebras share these similarities in stripe patterns, no two zebras have exactly the same pattern.
Zebras have very good hearing and eyesight, which helps them stay clear of predators such as lions, hyenas, and cheetahs. It also helps that they can run 56 km/h (35 mph) and pack a powerful kick. If one zebra spots a predator, it lets out a sharp two-syllable call. The young and female zebras run, while the males trail behind to defend them. If one is attacked, others circle around to help protect it from predators.
Plains zebras are herbivores, meaning they eat plants. They spend the majority of their day eating, mostly grazing on grass, but also eating leaves and stems. To keep up with the frequent grinding of these foods, zebras’ back teeth continue to grow throughout their lives.
Zebras are known to travel great distances to find food and water when the dry season arrives
ReplyDelete200 baris
When not eating or traveling, zebras do take the opportunity to sleep. In fact, they sleep standing up! But zebras only sleep when they are in large groups so that they can be alerted of danger.
A typical plains zebra family consists of a male, called a stallion, several females, called mares, and their children. When a female becomes pregnant, it takes 13 months to have the baby, called a foal. These family groups are called harems. The harems will often join with other families to form large herds.
Green Sea Turtle (Chelonia mydas)
When born, green sea turtles are only 5 cm (2 in) long. But they grow up to 1.5 meters (5 ft) in length and can weigh over 300 kg (700 lbs), making them the largest of the hardshell sea turtles.
The dorsal shell of the green turtle, or carapace, is wide, smooth, and brownish-olive in color. The underside of the shell, or plastron, is yellow. Green sea turtles are so named for the greenish hue of their skin. They have heads that cannot retract into their bodies, a trait commonly associated with turtles. Reaching speeds of up to 56 km/h (35 mph), their streamlined shell and paddle-like flippers aid in their ability to swim quickly and with grace.
Green sea turtles are able to hold their breath for hours at a time. Because they are cold-blooded, the temperature of the water affects their ability to hold their breath. In colder water they can hold their breath for longer.
With features well-adapted to sea life, their agile mobility underwater does not carry over to their travels on the beach. On land they move slowly, laboriously pulling themselves along with their flippers. But in general, green turtles only venture onto land to lay their eggs. Females lay eggs every 2-4 years once they are sexually mature.
To reach their nesting grounds, green turtles migrate long distances, traveling back to the beaches where they were born. After mating in the shallow waters near shore, female turtles climb onto the beach and lay their eggs in a pit. They lay 100-200 eggs at a time and leave them alone for 2 months before they hatch. Once the baby turtles hatch, they must crawl to the water and avoid a multitude of predators, including birds and crabs.
Green sea turtles make their home in tropical and subtropical oceans worldwide. There are two types of green turtles, the Atlantic green turtle and the Eastern Pacific green turtle. It is debated whether these are subspecies or completely separate species. Each of the populations has its own feeding and breeding grounds. Atlantic green turtles are found throughout the Atlantic Ocean, while Eastern Pacific green turtles are found in the Indian Ocean, Pacific Ocean, and Mediterranean and Black Seas. Over 80 countries in the world have green turtles nest on their beaches.
Green sea turtles feed on crabs, jellyfish, and other creatures as juveniles. As adults they become herbivores, primarily eating sea grasses and algae.
Teks Report Tentang Tumbuhan Pisang
Bananas first appeared in written history in the 6th century B.C.The scientific name for banana is musa sapientum, which means “fruit of the wise men.” Bananas have been depicted in ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs. Bananas were probably the first cultivated fruit, and the first banana farms were located in southeast Asia.
Banana plants grow up to 25 feet high, and their leaves can grow to be 9 feet long and 2 feet wide.
ReplyDelete240 baris
Their roots can be hundreds of years old. Bananas are technically berries.Banana plants grow not from seeds but from bulbs.About 75 percent of the weight of a banana is water.
More than 100 billion bananas are eaten every year in the world, making them the fourth most popular agricultural product.The highest average per capita consumption of bananas in the world is in Uganda, where residents eat an average of 500 pounds of bananas per person every year. In fact, the Ugandan word matooke means both “food” and “banana.”
India produces more bananas than any other country on the planet, accounting for about 28 percent of the worldwide crop. (China is number two, with ten percent.). A man in India once ate 81 bananas in a half hour. More songs have been written about bananas than about any other fruit. The Banana Club Museum, located on Highway 111 in Mecca, Calif. (just south of Palm Springs), houses the world’s largest collection devoted to any one fruit. It contains more than 17,000 banana items, most of which have been donated by members.
Teks Report Tentang Tumbuhan Kelapa
Coconut is a tree found commonly in tropical areas. Tender coconut fruit and water are popular throughout the world. Coconut water revitalizes the body. The coconut tree is known for its many uses. Every part of the coconut tree can be used. Coconut is a tree that belongs to the Arecaceae family. The botanical name is Cocos nucifera. The name coconut is got from the Spanish word ‘cocos’ which literally means grinning look. All parts of the tree are useful. That is why it is referred to as a versatile tree. The coconut trees are commonly found in tropical areas. The tree grows up to thirty meters. There are dwarf varieties too. The tree has a single and sturdy trunk. It does not have any branches. Fruits are harvested once every forty days. If proper care is given during the growing stage, the tree will yield high quality large fruits. The fruit and the water inside the fruit are popular throughout the world.
The fruit of the coconut tree, referred to generally as coconut is made up of three layers: exocarp- shell, mesocarp- fiber and endocarp- edible meat. The exocarp and the mesocarp also have uses. The husk is dried and used for burning. It is also immersed in water to extract the fibers to form coir. Coir is used for making mats and other items. The dried coconut shell is used to make ladles, soup bowls, ice cream bowls, bird feeding bowls, music instruments and handicrafts. The husk is used as a pot for planting orchids.
Coconut water is a rich source of minerals, vitamins, sugar and bioactive enzymes. It helps to remove dehydration. The presence of enzymes helps in metabolism and digestion. Coconut water has anti thrombotic, anti carcinogenic and anti ageing properties. There are no side effects. Coconut water is very healthy and is given to patients and pregnant women too. It is a natural drink with no preservatives. The water inside the tender coconut is the best. The water inside the ripe fruit is used for making batter because it helps to ferment faster. Vinegar is also made from coconut water.
The fleshy pulp or meat in the tender coconut is delicious and can be used to make ice creams and other products. The meat inside the mature coconut is used for making chutneys and added to curries also. The coconut increases the taste and gives the curry a rich feeling. The coconut is broken into two and dried for extracting the oil. After the oil is extracted, the waste is used as cattle feed. The oil is used for cooking, fuel and as ingredient in soaps. Only high quality oil should be used for cooking. The juice of grated coconut is known as coconut milk. It is used to make ‘payasam’ (sweet porridge) and added in curries.
280 baris
ReplyDeleteIt should be noted that the coconut milk will stay fresh only for a few hours. Dry forms are available in the market.
Coconuts help to reduce fat, increase energy, promote thyroid functions, remove fatigue of diabetes patients, improve digestion, remove wrinkles, reduce cholesterol and protect the body against diseases.
Toddy is the ‘drink’ made from coconut. It is got from the flowers of the coconut palm. Experienced climbers take a pot with them and climb the tree. They then incise the flower covering and tie the pot beneath it. The sap is then taken down and left to ferment. The resulting wine is intoxicating. The sap can also be used to make palm sugar. The tree used to make toddy will not yield fruits.
The trunk of the coconut tree is used to make bridges, canoes and wood for houses. The green leaves are used to make brooms. The covering of the flowers which dry and fall from the tree can be used to burn in firewood stoves. The roots of the tree are used for making medicines, dyes, toothbrushes and mouthwashes.
The coconut fruit has deep religious significance in the Hindu culture. It is used as an offering to Lord Ganesha. The fruit is broken before the idol to remove obstacles. The coconut flowers are considered as fertility symbols. Coconut leaves are used to make toys in Kerala, a southern state in India. The dry leaves are used to thatch houses. Dry leaves are also tied in small bundles to make torches. The coconut tree has got so many features. The tree is highly regarded by all people. It is called ‘Kalpa Vriksha’ (wish fulfilling tree) in India.
Papaya
Papaya is a flowering plant that belongs to the family Caricaceae. This plant originates from Mexico and Central America. Papaya is cultivated in tropical regions throughout the world. It grows on sandy, well-drained soil in areas that provide enough direct sunlight and moisture. Papaya is an integral part of human diet for hundreds of years. Besides its high nutritional value, papaya acts beneficially on the human health. Unfortunately, papaya is prone to viral, bacterial and fungal diseases which decrease amount and quality of available fruit.
Papaya is perennial plant that can survive around 20 years in the wild. Papaya is a tree-like herb that can reach 16 to 33 feet in height. Leaves are green, large and divided in seven lobes. They are spirally arranged and located on the top of the plant. Papaya develops white flowers with five petals. Flower can contain male, female or both types of reproductive organs. Type of flower depends on the variety and environmental temperature. Fruit has yellow-green skin on the surface and orange-pinkish flesh underneath it. Large number of black seeds is located in the middle of the fruit.
Hawaiian and Mexican papaya are two main types of papaya that can be purchased around the world. Hawaiian variety is pear-shaped and weighs one pound. Mexican papaya is heavier (weighs around 10 pounds) but has less intense taste.
Papaya is rich source of vitamins C and vitamins of the B group. It contains beta-carotene which turns into vitamin A inside the human body. Besides vitamins, papaya contains numerous valuable minerals and high content of dietary fibers.
Papaya is mostly consumed raw. This fruit is popular ingredient of cooked meals such as stews and curries in certain parts of the world. Young leaves can be used for fresh salads or they can be boiled and prepared like spinach. Black seeds of papaya have sharp, peppery taste. They are used as a substitute for black pepper in some countries.
320 baris
ReplyDeleteLeaves of papaya are used in treatment of malaria. Fruit is used in treatment of digestive disorders. Since it has antiviral properties, papaya can be used in the treatment of Dengue fever (tropical viral disease). When used in medical purposes, papaya can be consumed raw or in the form of ointments and tables. Harrison Ford was treated with injections of papaya due to injury of spine incurred during the filming of the movie Indiana Jones.
Diet based on high quantities of papaya may change the color of the skin on the palms and soles in yellow. This medical condition is known as carotenemia. Color of the skin returns to normal as soon as papaya is eliminated from a diet.Unripe fruit and stem contain latex which may induce allergy in sensitive persons. Stem and bark of papaya are used in the production of ropes.
Teks Report Tentang Tumbuhan Catnip
Catnip, also known as catmint, is herbaceous plant that belongs to the mint family. Scientific name of catnip, “Nepeta cataria”, refers to the old Italian city called Nepete where this plant was especially numerous in the past, and strong reaction which this plant produces in cats (“cataria” means “cat” in Latin). It originates from Europe, Africa and Asia, but it can be found all over the world today. Catnip grows on the fertile, porous soil, in areas that provide plenty of sun. It can be often found near the roads and railroads, in the fields, pastures and near the streams. Despite proven medicinal value of this plant, catnip is mostly cultivated in the ornamental purposes today.
Catnip has square-shaped, branched, hairy stem that can reach 20 to 39 inches in height. Catnip has soft, hairy, triangular or ovate leaves with serrated edges and pointed tips. Leaves are oppositely arranged on the stem. They are pale green on the upper surface and whitish on the bottom side (due to short, white hairs). Catnip produces small, fragrant, lip-shaped, white or pale lavender flowers with purple dots, arranged in dense whorled clusters on the tips of the branches and stem. Flowers contain both types of reproductive organs.
Catnip blooms from spring to autumn and attracts butterflies which are responsible for the pollination of this plant.Fruit of catnip is pod filled with 4 oval, reddish-brown seeds. Catnip propagates via seed and underground rhizome. Aromatic, minty leaves of catnip are used as spice for cooking.
Tea made of catnip leaves produces sedative effect in humans and it can be used in treatment of insomnia, nausea and toothache. Crushed leaves can be applied topically, as a first aid for cuts and superficial injuries. Catnip is also available in the form of capsules today. This herbal remedy is mostly used to relieve headache and digestion problems.
Catnip is rich source of substance known as nepetalactone which triggers strong, euphoric reaction in cats, manifested by rolling, twisting, rubbing and bathing in the plant. Sniffing of catnip has stimulating effect, while consumption of catnip produces short-term sedative effect in cats.
Only around 50 to 75% of cats have strong reaction to catnip that usually lasts 10 to 15 minutes. Catnip doesn’t have harmful effect and doesn’t create addiction in cats. This plant is available in the form of pellets, loose leaves, sprays, scratching pads and various toys today and it is often used as a training tool. Even large cats such as lions, leopards and tigers react to nepetalactone in catnip.
Cactus
Cactus is a type of plant that can store large amounts of water and survive in extremely hot and dry habitats. Cacti can survive from 15 to 300 years, depending on the species.
360 baris
ReplyDeleteLeaves of papaya are used in treatment of malaria. Fruit is used in treatment of digestive disorders. Since it has antiviral properties, papaya can be used in the treatment of Dengue fever (tropical viral disease). When used in medical purposes, papaya can be consumed raw or in the form of ointments and tables. Harrison Ford was treated with injections of papaya due to injury of spine incurred during the filming of the movie Indiana Jones.
Diet based on high quantities of papaya may change the color of the skin on the palms and soles in yellow. This medical condition is known as carotenemia. Color of the skin returns to normal as soon as papaya is eliminated from a diet.Unripe fruit and stem contain latex which may induce allergy in sensitive persons. Stem and bark of papaya are used in the production of ropes.
Teks Report Tentang Tumbuhan Catnip
Catnip, also known as catmint, is herbaceous plant that belongs to the mint family. Scientific name of catnip, “Nepeta cataria”, refers to the old Italian city called Nepete where this plant was especially numerous in the past, and strong reaction which this plant produces in cats (“cataria” means “cat” in Latin). It originates from Europe, Africa and Asia, but it can be found all over the world today. Catnip grows on the fertile, porous soil, in areas that provide plenty of sun. It can be often found near the roads and railroads, in the fields, pastures and near the streams. Despite proven medicinal value of this plant, catnip is mostly cultivated in the ornamental purposes today.
Catnip has square-shaped, branched, hairy stem that can reach 20 to 39 inches in height. Catnip has soft, hairy, triangular or ovate leaves with serrated edges and pointed tips. Leaves are oppositely arranged on the stem. They are pale green on the upper surface and whitish on the bottom side (due to short, white hairs). Catnip produces small, fragrant, lip-shaped, white or pale lavender flowers with purple dots, arranged in dense whorled clusters on the tips of the branches and stem. Flowers contain both types of reproductive organs.
Catnip blooms from spring to autumn and attracts butterflies which are responsible for the pollination of this plant.Fruit of catnip is pod filled with 4 oval, reddish-brown seeds. Catnip propagates via seed and underground rhizome. Aromatic, minty leaves of catnip are used as spice for cooking.
Tea made of catnip leaves produces sedative effect in humans and it can be used in treatment of insomnia, nausea and toothache. Crushed leaves can be applied topically, as a first aid for cuts and superficial injuries. Catnip is also available in the form of capsules today. This herbal remedy is mostly used to relieve headache and digestion problems.
Catnip is rich source of substance known as nepetalactone which triggers strong, euphoric reaction in cats, manifested by rolling, twisting, rubbing and bathing in the plant. Sniffing of catnip has stimulating effect, while consumption of catnip produces short-term sedative effect in cats.
Only around 50 to 75% of cats have strong reaction to catnip that usually lasts 10 to 15 minutes. Catnip doesn’t have harmful effect and doesn’t create addiction in cats. This plant is available in the form of pellets, loose leaves, sprays, scratching pads and various toys today and it is often used as a training tool. Even large cats such as lions, leopards and tigers react to nepetalactone in catnip.
Cactus
Cactus is a type of plant that can store large amounts of water and survive in extremely hot and dry habitats. Cacti can survive from 15 to 300 years, depending on the species.
40 baris
ReplyDeletepumpkin. The old woman then gave her the big one. Bawang Merah was so happy. She ran very fast. When she arrived home, her mother was impatient. She directly smashed the pumpkin to the floor. They were screaming. There were a lot of snakes inside the pumpkin! They were really scared. They were afraid the snakes would bite them. “Mom, I think God just punished us. We had done bad things to Bawang Putih. And God didn’t like that. We have to apologize to Bawang Putih,” said Bawang Merah. Finally both of them realized their mistakes. They apologized and Bawang Putih forgave them. Now the family is not poor anymore. Bawang Putih decided to sell all the jewelries and used the money for their daily lives.
Once upon a time, there was a young girl named Cinderella. She lived with her step mother and two step sisters.
The step mother and sisters were conceited and bad tempered. They treated Cinderella very badly. Her step mother made Cinderella do the hardest works in the house; such as scrubbing the floor, cleaning the pot and pan and preparing the food for the family. The two step sisters, on the other hand, did not work about the house. Their mother gave them many handsome dresses to wear.
One day, the two step sister received an invitation to the ball that the king’s son was going to give at the palace. They were excited about this and spent so much time choosing the dresses they would wear. At last, the day of the ball came, and away went the sisters to it. Cinderella could not help crying after they had left.
“Why are crying, Cinderella?” a voice asked. She looked up and saw her fairy godmother standing beside her, “because I want so much to go to the ball” said Cinderella. “Well” said the godmother,”you’ve been such a cheerful, hardworking, uncomplaining girl that I am going to see that you do go to the ball”.
Magically, the fairy godmother changed a pumpkin into a fine coach and mice into a coachman and two footmen. Her godmother tapped Cinderella’s raged dress with her wand, and it became a beautiful ball gown. Then she gave her a pair of pretty glass slippers. “Now, Cinderella”, she said; “You must leave before midnight”. Then away she drove in her beautiful coach.
Cinderella was having a wonderfully good time. She danced again and again with the king’s son. Suddenly the clock began to strike twelve, she ran toward the door as quickly as she could. In her hurry, one of her glass slipper was left behind.
A few days later, the king’ son proclaimed that he would marry the girl whose feet fitted the glass slipper. Her step sisters tried on the slipper but it was too small for them, no matter how hard they squeezed their toes into it. In the end, the king’s page let Cinderella try on the slipper. She stuck out her foot and the page slipped the slipper on. It fitted perfectly.
Finally, she was driven to the palace. The king’s son was overjoyed to see her again. They were married and live happily ever after. Once upon a time there lived a little, named Snow White. She lived with her aunt and uncle because her parents were died.
One day she heard her aunt and uncle talking about leaving Snow White in the castle because they wanted to go to America and they didn’t have enough money to take Snow White with them.
snow White didn’t want her uncle and aunt to do this. So she decided to run away. The next morning she run away from home when her aunt and uncle were having breakfast, she run away into the wood.
In the wood she felt very tired and hungry. Then she saw this cottage. She knocked but no one
40 baris
ReplyDeletepumpkin. The old woman then gave her the big one. Bawang Merah was so happy. She ran very fast. When she arrived home, her mother was impatient. She directly smashed the pumpkin to the floor. They were screaming. There were a lot of snakes inside the pumpkin! They were really scared. They were afraid the snakes would bite them. “Mom, I think God just punished us. We had done bad things to Bawang Putih. And God didn’t like that. We have to apologize to Bawang Putih,” said Bawang Merah. Finally both of them realized their mistakes. They apologized and Bawang Putih forgave them. Now the family is not poor anymore. Bawang Putih decided to sell all the jewelries and used the money for their daily lives.
Once upon a time, there was a young girl named Cinderella. She lived with her step mother and two step sisters.
The step mother and sisters were conceited and bad tempered. They treated Cinderella very badly. Her step mother made Cinderella do the hardest works in the house; such as scrubbing the floor, cleaning the pot and pan and preparing the food for the family. The two step sisters, on the other hand, did not work about the house. Their mother gave them many handsome dresses to wear.
One day, the two step sister received an invitation to the ball that the king’s son was going to give at the palace. They were excited about this and spent so much time choosing the dresses they would wear. At last, the day of the ball came, and away went the sisters to it. Cinderella could not help crying after they had left.
“Why are crying, Cinderella?” a voice asked. She looked up and saw her fairy godmother standing beside her, “because I want so much to go to the ball” said Cinderella. “Well” said the godmother,”you’ve been such a cheerful, hardworking, uncomplaining girl that I am going to see that you do go to the ball”.
Magically, the fairy godmother changed a pumpkin into a fine coach and mice into a coachman and two footmen. Her godmother tapped Cinderella’s raged dress with her wand, and it became a beautiful ball gown. Then she gave her a pair of pretty glass slippers. “Now, Cinderella”, she said; “You must leave before midnight”. Then away she drove in her beautiful coach.
Cinderella was having a wonderfully good time. She danced again and again with the king’s son. Suddenly the clock began to strike twelve, she ran toward the door as quickly as she could. In her hurry, one of her glass slipper was left behind.
A few days later, the king’ son proclaimed that he would marry the girl whose feet fitted the glass slipper. Her step sisters tried on the slipper but it was too small for them, no matter how hard they squeezed their toes into it. In the end, the king’s page let Cinderella try on the slipper. She stuck out her foot and the page slipped the slipper on. It fitted perfectly.
Finally, she was driven to the palace. The king’s son was overjoyed to see her again. They were married and live happily ever after. Once upon a time there lived a little, named Snow White. She lived with her aunt and uncle because her parents were died.
One day she heard her aunt and uncle talking about leaving Snow White in the castle because they wanted to go to America and they didn’t have enough money to take Snow White with them.
Snow White didn’t want her uncle and aunt to do this. So she decided to run away. The next morning she run away from home when her aunt and uncle were having breakfast, she run away into the wood.
In the wood she felt very tired and hungry. Then she saw this cottage. She knocked but no one
80 baris
ReplyDeleteanswered so she went inside and felt asleep
Meanwhile seven dwarfs were coming home from work. They went inside. There, they found Snow White woke up. She saw the dwarfs. The dwarfs said; “What is your name?”. Snow White said; “My name is Snow White”. One of the dwarfs said; “If you wish, you may live here with us”. Snow White told the whole story about her. Then Snow white ad the seven dwarfs lived happily ever after. One morning, Bawang Putih was washing some clothes in a river. Accidentally, her mother’s clothes were washed away by the river. She was really worried so she walked along the river side to find the clothes. Finally she met an old woman. She said that she kept the clothes and would give them back to Bawang Putih if she helped the old woman do the household chores. Bawang Putih helped her happily. After everything was finished, the old woman returned the clothes. She also gave Bawang Putih a gift. The old woman had two pumpkins, one pumpkin was small and the other one was big. Bawang Putih had to choose one.
Bawang Putih was not a greedy girl. So she took the small one. After thanking the old woman, Bawang Putih then went home. When she arrived home, her step mother and Bawang Merah were angry. They had been waiting for her all day long. Bawang Putih then told about the clothes, the old woman, and the pumpkin. Her mother was really angry so she grabbed the pumpkin and smashed it to the floor. Suddenly they all were surprised. Inside the pumpkin they found jewelries. “Bawang Merah, hurry up. Go to the river and throw my clothes into the water. After that, find the old woman. Remember, you have to take the big pumpkin,” the step mother asked Bawang Merah to do exactly the same as Bawang Putih’s experience. Bawang Merah immediately went to the river. She threw the clothes and pretended to search them. Not long after that, she met the old woman. Again she asked Bawang Merah to do household chores. She refused and asked the old woman to give her a big pumpkin. The old woman then gave her the big one. Bawang Merah was so happy. She ran very fast. When she arrived home, her mother was impatient. She directly smashed the pumpkin to the floor. They were screaming. There were a lot of snakes inside the pumpkin! They were really scared. They were afraid the snakes would bite them. “Mom, I think God just punished us. We had done bad things to Bawang Putih. And God didn’t like that. We have to apologize to Bawang Putih,” said Bawang Merah.
Finally both of them realized their mistakes. They apologized and Bawang Putih forgave them. Now the family is not poor anymore. Bawang Putih decided to sell all the jewelries and used the money for their daily lives.
A long time ago, in a small village near the beach in West Sumatra, a woman and her son lived. They were Malin Kundang and her mother. Her mother was a single parent because Malin Kundang’s father had passed away when he was a baby. Malin Kundang had to live hard with his mother.
Malin Kundang was a healthy, dilligent, and strong boy. He usually went to sea to catch fish. After getting fish he would bring it to his mother, or sold the caught fish in the town.
One day, when Malin Kundang was sailing, he saw a merchant’s ship which was being raided by a small band of pirates. He helped the merchant. With his brave and power, Malin Kundang defeated the pirates. The merchant was so happy and thanked to him. In return the merchant asked Malin Kundang to sail with him. To get a better life, Malin Kundang agreed. He left his mother alone.
120 baris lunasssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssss
ReplyDeleteMany years later, Malin Kundang became wealthy. He had a huge ship and was helped by many ship crews loading trading goods. Perfectly he had a beautiful wife too. When he was sailing his trading journey, his ship landed on a beach near a small village. The villagers recognized him. The news ran fast in the town; “Malin Kundang has become rich and now he is here”.
An old woman ran to the beach to meet the new rich merchant. She was Malin Kundang’s mother. She wanted to hug him, released her sadness of being lonely after so long time. Unfortunately, when the mother came, Malin Kundang who was in front of his well dressed wife and his ship crews denied meeting that old lonely woman. For three times her mother begged Malin Kundang and for three times he yelled at her. At last Malin Kundang said to her “Enough, old woman! I have never had a mother like you, a dirty and ugly woman!” After that he ordered his crews to set sail. He would leave the old mother again but in that time she was full of both sadness and angriness.
Finally, enraged, she cursed Malin Kundang that he would turn into a stone if he didn’t apologize. Malin Kundang just laughed and really set sail.
In the quiet sea, suddenly a thunderstorm came. His huge ship was wrecked and it was too late for Malin Kundang to apologize. He was thrown by the wave out of his ship. He fell on a small island. It was really too late for him to avoid his curse. Suddenly, he turned into a stone.
answered so she went inside and felt asleep
Meanwhile seven dwarfs were coming home from work. They went inside. There, they found Snow White woke up. She saw the dwarfs. The dwarfs said; “What is your name?”. Snow White said; “My name is Snow White”. One of the dwarfs said; “If you wish, you may live here with us”. Snow White told the whole story about her. Then Snow white ad the seven dwarfs lived happily ever after. One morning, Bawang Putih was washing some clothes in a river. Accidentally, her mother’s clothes were washed away by the river. She was really worried so she walked along the river side to find the clothes. Finally she met an old woman. She said that she kept the clothes and would give them back to Bawang Putih if she helped the old woman do the household chores. Bawang Putih helped her happily. After everything was finished, the old woman returned the clothes. She also gave Bawang Putih a gift. The old woman had two pumpkins, one pumpkin was small and the other one was big. Bawang Putih had to choose one.
Bawang Putih was not a greedy girl. So she took the small one. After thanking the old woman, Bawang Putih then went home. When she arrived home, her step mother and Bawang Merah were angry. They had been waiting for her all day long. Bawang Putih then told about the clothes, the old woman, and the pumpkin. Her mother was really angry so she grabbed the pumpkin and smashed it to the floor. Suddenly they all were surprised. Inside the pumpkin they found jewelries. “Bawang Merah, hurry up. Go to the river and throw my clothes into the water. After that, find the old woman. Remember, you have to take the big pumpkin,” the step mother asked Bawang Merah to do exactly the same as Bawang Putih’s experience. Bawang Merah immediately went to the river. She threw the clothes and pretended to search them. Not long after that, she met the old woman. Again she asked Bawang Merah to do household chores. She refused and asked the old woman to give her a big pumpkin. The old woman then gave her the big one. Bawang Merah was so happy. She ran very fast. When she arrived home, her mother was impatient. She directly smashed the pumpkin to the floor. They were screaming. There were a lot of snakes inside the pumpkin! They were really scared. They were afraid the snakes would
400 baris
ReplyDeleteBoxing is a martial art and combat sport in which two people engage in a contest of strength, speed, reflexes, endurance and will, by throwing punches at each other, usually with gloved hands. Historically, the goals have been to weaken and knock down the opponent.
Amateur boxing is both an Olympic and Commonwealth sport and is a common fixture in most international games—it also has its own World Championships. Boxing is supervised by a referee over a series of one- to three-minute intervals called rounds. The result is decided when an opponent is deemed incapable to continue by a referee, is disqualified for breaking a rule, resigns by throwing in a towel, or is pronounced the winner or loser based on the judges’ scorecards at the end of the contest. In the event that both fighters gain equal scores from the judges, the fight is considered a draw.
While people have fought in hand-to-hand combat since before the dawn of history, the origin of boxing as an organized sport may be its acceptance by the ancient Greeks as an Olympic game in BC 688. Boxing evolved from 16th- and 18th-century prizefights, largely in Great Britain, to the forerunner of modern boxing in the mid-19th century, again initially in Great Britain and later in
Tinju adalah seni bela diri dan olahraga combat/pertarungan di mana dua orang terlibat dalam kontes kekuatan, kecepatan, refleks, daya tahan dan hasrat, dengan melemparkan pukulan satu sama lain, biasanya dengan tangan bersarung. Secara historis, tujuan adalah untuk melemahkan dan merobohkan lawan.
Tinju amatir baik olahraga Olimpiade dan Kawasan dan perlengkapan umum di sebagian besar pertandingan internasionalnya juga memiliki Kejuaraan Dunia sendiri. Tinju diawasi oleh wasit atas serangkaian satu sampai tiga dalam interval menit disebut putaran. Hasilnya diputuskan ketika lawan dianggap tidak mampu untuk melanjutkan oleh wasit, yang didiskualifikasi karena melanggar aturan, mengundurkan diri dengan melemparkan handuk, atau diucapkan pemenang atau pecundang berdasarkan scorecard hakim pada akhir kontes. Dalam pertandingan kedua petinju mendapatkan skor yang sama dari para juri, pertarungan dianggap imbang.
Sementara orang-orang telah berjuang adu tinju sejak sebelum permulaan sejarah, asal tinju sebagai olahraga terorganisir mungkin disambut oleh orang Yunani kuno sebagai permainan Olimpiade di tahun 688 sebelum Masehi. Boxing berkembang dari abad ke-16 dan 18, sebagian besar di Inggris, dengan cikal bakal dari tinju modern di pertengahan abad ke-19, awalnya di Inggris lagi dan kemudian di Amerika Serikat.
Chess is a two-player board game played on a chessboard, a checkered gameboard with 64 squares arranged in an eight-by-eight grid. Chess is played by millions of people worldwide, both amateurs and professionals.
Each player begins the game with 16 pieces: one king, one queen, two rooks, two knights, two bishops, and eight pawns. Each of the six piece types moves differently. The most powerful piece is the queen and the least powerful piece is the pawn. The objective is to ‘checkmate’ the opponent’s king by placing it under an inescapable threat of capture. To this end, a player’s pieces are used to attack and capture the opponent’s pieces, while supporting their own. In addition to checkmate, the game can be won by voluntary resignation by the opponent, which typically occurs when too much material is lost, or if checkmate appears unavoidable. A game may also result in a draw in several ways.
Catur adalah permainan papan dua pemain dimainkan pada papan catur, gameboard kotak-kotak dengan 64 kotak-kotak yang diatur dalam grid delapan oleh delapan.
440 baris
ReplyDeleteSwimming is an individual or team sport and activity. Competitive swimming is one of the most popular Olympic sports, with events in freestyle, backstroke, breaststroke, and butterfly. In addition to these individual events, Olympic swimmers also participate in relays
Evidence of recreational swimming in prehistoric times has been found, with the earliest evidence dating to Stone Age paintings from around 10000 years ago. Written references date from 2000 BC, with some of the earliest references to swimming including the Iliad, the Odyssey, the Bible, Beowulf, the Quran and others. In 1538, Nikolaus Wynmann, a German professor of languages, wrote the first swimming book, The Swimmer or A Dialogue on the Art of Swimming (Der Schwimmer oder ein Zweigespräch über die Schwimmkunst).
Renang adalah aktivitas dan olahraga individu atau tim. Renang kompetitif adalah salah satu olahraga Olimpiade paling populer, dengan peristiwa-peristiwa di freestyle, gaya punggung, gaya dada dan kupu-kupu. Selain peristiwa individu, perenang Olimpiade juga berpartisipasi dalam rela
Bukti rekreasi berenang di zaman prasejarah telah ditemukan, dengan bukti-bukti awal yang dating ke zaman batu lukisan dari sekitar 10000 tahun lalu. Ditulis tanggal referensi dari 2000 SM, dengan beberapa rujukan paling awal renang termasuk Iliad, Odyssey, Alkitab, Beowulf, Quran dan orang lain. Pada tahun 1538 Nikolaus Wynmann, seorang profesor Jerman bahasa, menulis buku renang pertama, The perenang atau dialog mengenai seni berenang (Der Schwimmer oder ein Zweigespräch über die Schwimmkunst).
________________________________________Tennis is a racket sport that can be played individually against a single opponent (singles) or between two teams of two players each (doubles). Each player uses a tennis racket that is strung with cord to strike a hollow rubber ball covered with felt over or around a net and into the opponent’s court. The object of the game is to play the ball in such a way that the opponent is not able to play a valid return. The player who is unable to return the ball will not gain a point, while the opposite player will.
Tennis is an Olympic sport and is played at all levels of society and at all ages. The sport can be played by anyone who can hold a racket, including wheelchair users. The modern game of tennis originated in Birmingham, England, in the late 19th century as “lawn tennis”. It had close connections both to various field (“lawn”) games such as croquet and bowls as well as to the older racket sport of real tennis. During most of the 19th-century in fact, the term “tennis” referred to real tennis, not lawn tennis: for example, in Disraeli’s novel Sybil (1845), Lord Eugene De Vere announces that he will “go down to Hampton Court and play tennis.
Tenis adalah olahraga raket yang dapat dimainkan secara individual terhadap satu lawan (single) atau antara dua tim dua pemain masing-masing (ganda). Setiap pemain menggunakan Raket Tenis yang digantung dengan tali untuk menyerang bola berongga karet ditutupi dengan merasa atas atau di sekitar bersih dan ke pengadilan lawan. Tujuan dari permainan adalah bermain bola sedemikian rupa bahwa lawan tidak mampu memutar kembali berlaku. Pemain yang tidak mampu mengembalikan bola tidak akan mendapatkan titik, sementara pemain lawan akan.
Tenis adalah olahraga Olimpiade dan dimainkan di semua tingkat masyarakat dan sama sekali usia. Olahraga dapat dimainkan oleh siapa pun yang dapat memegang raket, termasuk pengguna kursi roda. Permainan modern Tenis berasal dari Birmingham, Inggris, di akhir abad ke–19 sebagai “Tenis”. ini mempunyai hubungan yang erat kedua untuk berbagai bidang (“rumput”) permainan seperti kriket dan mangkuk serta untuk remaja olahraga raket tenis.
460 baris
ReplyDeleteSelama sebagian besar abad ke-19 pada kenyataannya, istilah “Tenis” disebut Tenis, Tenis tidak: sebagai contoh, dalam Disraeli’s novel Sybil (1845), Tuhan Eugene De Vere mengumumkan bahwa ia akan “turun ke Hampton Court dan bermain tenis
Running is a method of terrestrial locomotion allowing humans and other animals to move rapidly on foot. Running is a type of gait characterized by an aerial phase in which all feet are above the ground (though there are exceptions. This is in contrast to walking, where one foot is always in contact with the ground, the legs are kept mostly straight and the center of gravity vaults over the stance leg or legs in an inverted pendulum fashion. A characteristic feature of a running body from the viewpoint of spring-mass mechanics is that changes in kinetic and potential energy within a stride occur simultaneously, with energy storage accomplished by springy tendons and passive muscle elasticity.The term running can refer to any of a variety of speeds ranging from jogging to sprinting.
It is assumed that the ancestors of mankind developed the ability to run for long distances about 2.6 million years ago, probably in order to hunt animals. Competitive running grew out of religious festivals in various areas. Records of competitive racing date back to the Tailteann Games in Ireland in 1829 BCE,[citation needed] while the first recorded Olympic Games took
________________________________________
Sate Padang is a speciality satay from Padang, West Sumatra, Indonesia, made from beef cut into small dices with spicy sauce on top of it. Its main characteristic is the thick yellow sauce made from rice flour mixed with beef and offal broth, turmeric, ginger, garlic, coriander, galangal root, cumin, curry powder and salt. In Medan, a lot of Sate Padang use not only beef but also chicken and lamb.
Male bears usually have larger body female. They have an excellent sense of smell that help them a lot in finding food.
Football or soccer, which is considered to be the most popular sport in the world, is a team sport played between two teams of eleven players using a spherical ball.
The object of the game, which is played on a wide rectangular field with a goal on each end of the field, is to score by putting the ball into the adversary goal. The goal is kept by a goalkeeper who is allowed, at the exception of other players, to use his / her hands in the game. The winners are those who score the most goals. If the football match ends in a draw the two teams may be redirected to play extra time and / or penalty shootouts.
The way football is played now was first codified in England. Nowadays, it is governed by the FIFA, “Fédération Internationale de Football Association” (International Federation of Association Football.) The game is played now all over the world and competitions are organized nationally, continentally and internationally. The most prestigious of football competitions is the World Cup, which is held every four years.
Badminton is a racket sport played by either two opposing players (singles) or two opposing pairs (doubles), who take positions on opposite halves of a rectangular court divided by a net. Players score points by striking a shuttlecock with their racquet so that it passes over the net and lands in their opponents’ half of the court. Each side may only strike the shuttlecock once before it passes over the net.
460 baris
ReplyDeleteA rally ends once the shuttlecock has struck the floor, or if a fault has been called by either the umpire or service judge or, in their absence, the offending player, at any time during the rally.
The shuttlecock is a feathered or (mainly in non-competitive matches) plastic projectile whose unique aerodynamic properties cause it to fly differently from the balls used in most racket sports; in particular, the feathers create much higher drag, causing the shuttlecock to decelerate more rapidly than a ball. Shuttlecocks have a much higher top speed, when compared to other racket sports. Because shuttlecock flight is affected by wind, competitive badminton is played indoors. Badminton is also played outdoors as a casual recreational activity, often as a garden or beach game.
Since 1992, badminton has been an Olympic sport with five competition/events: men’s and women’s singles, men’s and women’s doubles, and mixed doubles, in which each pair consists of a man and a woman. At high levels of play, especially in singles, the sport demands excellent fitness: players require aerobic stamina, agility, explosive strength, speed and precision. It is also a technical sport, requiring good motor coordination and the development of sophisticated racket movements.
Kangaroo
Kangaroo is Australian animal. This animal belongs to mammals that have pouch (marsupials). Kangaroo can be found throughout Australia main land, especially in the Savanna and eucalypt forests area. Kangaroo eats grass which is still fresh and green.
When viewed from the physical characteristics, kangaroo has unique characteristics which different with other animals. Kangaroo has a small head size but has pretty long ears. These long ears can hear voice from a great distance to help them out of danger, especially from predators. This animal’s body is covered by a fairly dense fur. Kangaroo has a snout like a rabbit whereas female kangaroo has a pocket in front of its body. The pouch serves to keep their children away from danger.
Baca juga
Their hind legs have a larger size than the front legs. These hind legs are very strong and size of the palm is so big which make them easier to jump. They can leap so fast. It could reach 70 km / h. While their front legs are used to attract or to hold food and to dig. Then, their tails are very long and strong which serve as a tool for balancing the body while standing. They can survive up to 9-18 years in the wild. But there is also a kangaroo who reached the age of 28 years.
Based on the color and distribution, they are divided into three species. The first is Red Kangaroo. This species is the largest marsupial animals which are still alive on the earth. When standing, their height can reach more than 2 meters and weigh up to 90 kg. This kind of kangaroos lives in large groups. Red kangaroo is very dependent on the weather and water. They are more active in cold weather and become passive in hot weather. The next one is eastern gray kangaroo. This species has a gray fur color. They are smaller than the pecies. red kangaroo. This type of kangaroo is found in eastern Australia, and the last is western gray kangaroos. This species is found in the western and southern Australia. They are very numerous in nature.
540 baris
ReplyDeleteA rally ends once the shuttlecock has struck the floor, or if a fault has been called by either the umpire or service judge or, in their absence, the offending player, at any time during the rally.
The shuttlecock is a feathered or (mainly in non-competitive matches) plastic projectile whose unique aerodynamic properties cause it to fly differently from the balls used in most racket sports; in particular, the feathers create much higher drag, causing the shuttlecock to decelerate more rapidly than a ball. Shuttlecocks have a much higher top speed, when compared to other racket sports. Because shuttlecock flight is affected by wind, competitive badminton is played indoors. Badminton is also played outdoors as a casual recreational activity, often as a garden or beach game.
Since 1992, badminton has been an Olympic sport with five competition/events: men’s and women’s singles, men’s and women’s doubles, and mixed doubles, in which each pair consists of a man and a woman. At high levels of play, especially in singles, the sport demands excellent fitness: players require aerobic stamina, agility, explosive strength, speed and precision. It is also a technical sport, requiring good motor coordination and the development of sophisticated racket movements.
Kangaroo
Kangaroo is Australian animal. This animal belongs to mammals that have pouch (marsupials). Kangaroo can be found throughout Australia main land, especially in the Savanna and eucalypt forests area. Kangaroo eats grass which is still fresh and green.
When viewed from the physical characteristics, kangaroo has unique characteristics which different with other animals. Kangaroo has a small head size but has pretty long ears. These long ears can hear voice from a great distance to help them out of danger, especially from predators. This animal’s body is covered by a fairly dense fur. Kangaroo has a snout like a rabbit whereas female kangaroo has a pocket in front of its body. The pouch serves to keep their children away from danger.
Baca juga
Their hind legs have a larger size than the front legs. These hind legs are very strong and size of the palm is so big which make them easier to jump. They can leap so fast. It could reach 70 km / h. While their front legs are used to attract or to hold food and to dig. Then, their tails are very long and strong which serve as a tool for balancing the body while standing. They can survive up to 9-18 years in the wild. But there is also a kangaroo who reached the age of 28 years.
Based on the color and distribution, they are divided into three species. The first is Red Kangaroo. This species is the largest marsupial animals which are still alive on the earth. When standing, their height can reach more than 2 meters and weigh up to 90 kg. This kind of kangaroos lives in large groups. Red kangaroo is very dependent on the weather and water. They are more active in cold weather and become passive in hot weather. The next one is eastern gray kangaroo. This species has a gray fur color. They are smaller than the pecies. red kangaroo. This type of kangaroo is found in eastern Australia, and the last is western gray kangaroos. This species is found in the western and southern Australia. They are very numerous in nature.
Orang Mesir Kuno dari 3.500 SM telah menggunakan kucing untuk menjauhkan tikus atau hewan pengerat lain dari lumbung di mana hasil panen disimpan.
Saat ini, kucing adalah salah satu hewan peliharaan terpopuler di dunia. Kucing yang garis keturunannya tercatat secara resmi sebagai kucing trah atau galur murni (pure breed), seperti persia, siam, manx, dan sphinx. Kucing seperti ini biasanya dibiakkan di tempat pemeliharaan hewan resmi. Jumlah kucing ras hanyalah 1% dari seluruh kucing di dunia, sisanya adalah kucing dengan keturunan campuran seperti kucing liar atau kucing kampung.
580 baris
ReplyDeleteCows are cattle which belong to Bovidae famil and Bovinae upafamili. Cows that have been neutered and are typically used to plow the field named Ox. Cows are cared primarily for the benefit of milk and meat as human food.
Cows have a scientific name as Bos Taurus. Cows have a gestation period of over 274 days. Average cow lifespans is 15 years. The male weight is typically around 1,100 kg, while average females’ weight is about 720 kg.
Sapi
Sapi adalah hewan ternak anggota suku Bovidae dan anaksuku Bovinae. Sapi yang telah dikebiri dan biasanya digunakan untuk membajak sawah dinamakan Lembu. Sapi dipelihara terutama untuk dimanfaatkan susu dan dagingnya sebagai pangan manusia.
Sapi memiliki nama ilmiah Bos Taurus. Sapi memiliki periode gestasi selama 274 hari. Lama hidup sapi rata – rata adalah 15 tahun. Berat badan sapi jantan biasanya sekitar 1.100 kg, sedangkan betina beratnya sekitar 720 kg.
Report Text about Phone
Mobile Phone
A mobile phone (also known as a wireless phone, or cellular telephone) is a very small portable radio telephone.
The mobile phone can be used to communicate over long distances without wires. It works by communicating with a nearby base station (also called a "cell site") which connects it to the main phone network. As the mobile phone moves around, if the mobile phone gets too far away from the cell it is connected to, that cell sends a message to another cell to tell the new cell to take over the call. This is called a "hand off," and the call continues with the new cell the phone is connected to. The hand-off is done so well and carefully that the user will usually never even know that the call was transferred to another cell.
As mobile phones became more popular, they began to cost less money, and more people could afford them. Monthly plans became available for rates as low as US$30 or US$40 a month. Cell phones have become so cheap to own that they have mostly replaced pay phones and phone booths except for urban areas with many people.
Telepon Genggam
Sebuah ponsel (juga dikenal sebagai telepon nirkabel, atau telepon seluler adalah telepon radio portabel sangat kecil.
Telepon selular dapat digunakan untuk berkomunikasi jarak jauh tanpa kabel. Ia terhubung dengan stasiun pangkalan terdekat (juga disebut "situs sel") yang menghubungkannhya ke jaringan telepon utama. Karena ponsel berkembang di seluruh wilayah, jika ponsel terlalu jauh dari sel utama, sel terhubung ke sel yang mengirim pesan ke sel lain untuk memberitahu sel-sel baru untuk mengambil alih panggilan. Ini disebut "takeover," dan panggilan berlanjut dengan sel baru ponsel di mana ponsel terhubung. Pengambilalihan itu dilakukan dengan baik dan hati-hati sehingga pengguna biasanya akan bahkan tidak pernah tahu bahwa panggilan dipindahkan ke sel lain.
Karena ponsel Menjadi lebih populer, mereka menjadi lebih murah, dan lebih banyak orang bisa membelinya. Rencana biaya bulanan pun menjadi tersedia untuk tarif serendah US $ 30 atau US $ 40 per bulan. Ponsel telah Menjadi sangat murah untuk dimiliki sehingga mereka telah sebagian besar mengantikan telepon koin dan telepon umum kecuali untuk wilayah perkotaan dengan penduduk yang banyak.
Report Text about Laptop
Laptop
Laptop, often called a notebook, is a portable personal computer with a clamshell form factor, suitable for mobile use. Although originally there was a distinction between laptops and notebooks, the former
620 baris
ReplyDeletebeing bigger and heavier than the latter, as of 2014, there is often no longer any difference. Laptops are commonly used in a variety of settings, such as at work, in education, and for personal multimedia.
A laptop combines the components, inputs, outputs and capabilities of a desktop computer, including the display screen, speakers, a keyboard, and pointing devices (such as a touchpad or trackpad) into a single unit. Most 2016-era laptops also have integrated webcams and built-in microphones. The device can be powered either from a rechargeable battery or by mains electricity from an AC adapter. Laptops are diverse devices and specialised kinds, such as rugged notebooks for use in construction or convertible computers, have been optimized for specific uses. The hardware specifications, such as the processor speed and memory capacity significantly vary between different types, makes, and models.
Laptop
Laptop, yang sering disebut notebook, adalah komputer pribadi portabel dengan bentuk buka tutup seperti kerangl, cocok untuk penggunaan yang mobile. Meskipun awalnya ada perbedaan antara laptop dan notebook, bentuk lamanya lebih besar dan lebih berat daripada yang terbaru, pada 2014 , seringkali tidak ada lagi ada perbedaan. Laptop yang umumnya digunakan dalam berbagai tempat, seperti di tempat kerja, di bidang pendidikan, dan untuk kebutuhan multimedia pribadi.
Sebuah laptop menggabungkan komponen, input, output dan kemampuan dari sebuah komputer desktop, termasuk layar display, speaker, keyboard, dan perangkat penunjuk (seperti touchpad atau trackpad) menjadi satu kesatuan. Kebanyakan laptop era 2016 juga memiliki webcam terintegrasi dan mikrofon built-in. Perangkat dapat dicas baik dengan baterai isi ulang ataupun dengan induk listrik dari adaptor AC. Laptop adalah perangkat beragam tipe dan jenis-jenis tertentu, seperti notebook kasar yang digunakan sebagai perangkat yang dapat dirakit atau sesuaikan sendiri, dan telah dioptimalkan untuk kegunaan tertentu. Spesifikasi perangkat keras, seperti kecepatan prosesor dan kapasitas memori secara signifikan bervariasi antara berbagai jenis, merek, dan model.
Report Text about Flags
Flags
A flag is a piece of fabric (most often rectangular or quadrilateral) with a distinctive design that is used as a symbol, as a signaling device, or as decoration. The term flag is also used to refer to the graphic design employed, and flags have since evolved into a general tool for rudimentary signalling and identification, especially in environments where communication is similarly challenging (such as the maritime environment where semaphore is used).
National flags are potent patriotic symbols with varied wide-ranging interpretations. Flags are also used in messaging, advertising, or for other decorative purposes. The study of flags is known as vexillology, from the Latin word vexillum, meaning flag or banner.
Bendera
Sebuah bendera adalah sepotong kain (umumnya berbentuk persegi panjang atau segiempat) dengan desain khas yang digunakan sebagai simbol, sebagai penanda, atau sebagai hiasan. Istilah bendera juga digunakan untuk merujuk pada desain grafis yang digunakan, dan bendera telah berkembang menjadi alat umum untuk penanda awal dan identifikasi, terutama di lingkungan di mana komunikasi sulut dilakukan ( seperti lingkungan maritim di mana semaphore digunakan ) .
Bendera nasional adalah simbol patriotik yang penting dengan beragam interpretasi yang luas. Bendera juga digunakan sebagai pesan, iklan, atau untuk tujuan dekoratif lainnya. Studi tentang bendera dikenal sebagai veksilologi, dari kata vexillum dalam bahasa Latin, yang berarti bendera atau spanduk.
Report Text about Otter
Otter
Otter is a common name for a carnivorous mammal in the subfamily Lutrinae. The 13 extant otter
660 baris
ReplyDeletespecies are all semiaquatic, aquatic or marine, with diets based on fish and invertebrates. Lutrinae is a branch of the weasel family Mustelidae, which also includes badgers, honey badgers, martens, minks, polecats, weasels and wolverines.
The word otter derives from the Old English word otor or oter. This, and cognate words in other Indo-European languages, ultimately stem from the Proto-Indo-European language root *wódr̥, which also gave rise to the English word "water".
An otter's den is called a Holt or Couch. Male otters are called dogs or boars, females are called bitches or sows, and their offspring are called pups.The collective nouns for otters are bevy, family, lodge, romp (being descriptive of their often playful nature) or, when in water, raft.
Berang-Berang
Otter adalah nama umum untuk mamalia karnivora di subfamili Lutrinae. 13 jenis berang-berang yang masih ada adalah semua semiaquatis, air tawar atau laut, dengan makanan utamanya adalah ikan dan invertebrata. Lutrinae adalah cabang dari keluarga musang Mustelidae, yang juga termasuk luak , Ratel , Martens , musang , polecats , musang dan serigala .
Kata berang-berang berasal dari Inggris Kuno kata otor atau oter. dan kata-kata serumpun dalam bahasa Indo - Eropa lainnya , yang sebagain besar berakar pada Proto - Indo - Eropa * wódr̥, yang juga memunculkan sebuah kata bahasa Inggris "water" .
Sebuah sarang berang-berang ini disebut “Holt” atau “Couch”. Berang-berang jantan disebut “dogs” atau “boars”, dan yang betina disebut “bitches” atau “sows”, dan keturunan mereka disebut “pups”.Kata benda kolektif untuk berang-berang adalah “bevy, family, lodge, romp” (menjadi gambaran kebiasaan alamiah bermain - main mereka ) atau , ketika di air,& rakit.
Report Text about Country
Country
A country is a region that is identified as a distinct entity in political geography. A country may be an independent sovereign state or one that is occupied by another state, as a non-sovereign or formerly sovereign political division, or a geographic region associated with sets of previously independent or differently associated people with distinct political characteristics. Regardless of the physical geography, in the modern internationally accepted legal definition as defined by the League of Nations in 1937 and reaffirmed by the United Nations in 1945, a resident of a country is subject to the independent exercise of legal jurisdiction.
Sometimes the word countries is used to refer both to sovereign states and to other political entities, while other times it refers only to states. For example, the CIA World Factbook uses the word in its "Country name" field to refer to "a wide variety of dependencies, areas of special sovereignty, uninhabited islands, and other entities in addition to the traditional countries or independent states".
Negara
Sebuah negara adalah wilayah yang diidentifikasi sebagai sebuah entitas yang berbeda secara geografi dan politik. Sebuah negara bisa menjadi negara berdaulat yang independen atau yang ditempati oleh negara lain, sebagai divisi politik yang tidak berdaulat atau sebelumnya berdaulat, atau wilayah geografis yang terkait dengan kelompok orang yang sebelumnya independen atau berbeda terkait dengan karakteristik politik yang berbeda. Terlepas dari geografi fisik, dalam definisi hukum modern yang diterima secara internasional seperti yang didefinisikan oleh Liga Bangsa-Bangsa pada tahun 1937 dan ditegaskan kembali oleh PBB pada tahun 1945, penduduk suatu negara tunduk pada independensi dari yurisdiksi hukum.
Kadang-kadang kata negara digunakan untuk merujuk negara-negara berdaulat dan entitas politik lainnya, sedangkan pada konteks lainnya hanya mengacu kepada negara. Misalnya, CIA World Factbook
700 baris
ReplyDeletemenggunakan kata dalam bidang "Nama negara" untuk merujuk kepada "berbagai dependensi, daerah kedaulatan khusus, pulau tak berpenghuni, dan entitas lain selain negara-negara tradisional atau negara merdeka".
Report Text about Village
Village
A village is a clustered human settlement or community, larger than a hamlet but smaller than a town, with a population ranging from a few hundred to a few thousand. Though often located in rural areas, the term urban village is also applied to certain urban neighbourhoods. Villages are normally permanent, with fixed dwellings; however, transient villages can occur. Further, the dwellings of a village are fairly close to one another, not scattered broadly over the landscape, as a dispersed settlement.
Although many patterns of village life have existed, the typical village was small, consisting of perhaps 5 to 30 families. Homes were situated together for sociability and defence, and land surrounding the living quarters was farmed.
Desa
Sebuah desa adalah pemukiman tempat berkerumun manusia atau masyarakat, yang lebih besar dari dusun tetapi lebih kecil dari sebuah kota, dengan populasi mulai dari beberapa ratusan hingga beberapa ribuan. Meskipun sering berada di daerah terpencil, istilah desa urban juga diterapkan untuk lingkungan urban tertentu. Desa biasanya permanen, dengan tempat tinggal tetap; namun, desa yang didiami untuk sementara waktu / desa ransien bisa saja terjadi. Selanjutnya, tempat tinggal masyarakat dari sebuah desa yang cukup dekat satu sama lain, tidak tersebar secara luas di penjuru wilayah, sebagai pemukiman yang tersebar.
Meskipun banyak pola kehidupan desa yang telah ada sebelumnya, tipikal desa yang khas itu kecil, terdiri dari mungkin 5 sampai 30 keluarga. Rumah yang terletak berdekatan untuk sebagai sarana sosialisasi dan pertahanan, dan tanah di sekitar tempat tinggal itu cocok untuk lahan pertanian.
Report Text about Mouse Deer
Mouse-Deer
Mouse-deer, are small ungulates that make up the family Tragulidae, the only members of the infraorder Tragulina. They are found mostly in forests in South and Southeast Asia, with a single species in the rainforests of Central and West Africa.
Mouse-deer have primitive features, closer to non-ruminants such as pigs. All species in the family lack of horns, but both sexes have elongated canine teeth. These are especially prominent in males, where they project out on either side of the lower jaw, and are used in fights. Their legs are short and thin, which make them lack in agility, but also helps them maintain a smaller profile to aid in running through the dense foliage of their environments.
They are solitary or live in pairs. The young are weaned at three months of age, and reach sexual maturity between five and 10 months. Parental care is relatively limited. Although they lack the types of scent glands found in most other ruminants, they do have a chin gland for marking each other as mates or antagonists, and, in the case of the water chevrotain, anal and preputial glands for marking territory. Their territories are relatively small, on the order of 13–24 hectares (32–59 acres), but neighbors generally ignore each other, rather than compete aggressively.
Kancil
Kancil adalah satu-satunya anggota dari infraorder Tragulina dan ungulata (beberapa kelompok mamalia yang menggunakan ujung kuku mereka untuk menahan berat badannya sewaktu bergerak) kecil yang merupakan familia dari Tragulidae. Mereka kebanyakan ditemukan di hutan-hutan di Asia Selatan dan Tenggara, dengan spesies tunggal di hutan hujan Afrika Tengah dan Barat.
Kancil memiliki fitur primitif, yang lebih dekat dengan non-ruminansia (hewan berlambung tunggal)
740 baris
ReplyDeleteseperti babi. Semua spesies dalam familia ini tidak memiliki tanduk, tapi kedua jenis kelaminnya (jantan dan betina) memiliki gigi taring memanjang. Gigi taring ini sangat menonjol pada jantan, di mana gigi tersebut memanjang keluar dari sisi rahang bawah, dan digunakan dalam perkelahian. kaki mereka yang pendek dan kecil membuat mereka kurang lincah, tetapi juga membantu mereka merunduk dan berlari menerobos dedaunan lebat di lingkungan mereka.
Mereka soliter atau hidup berpasangan. Kancil muda disapih pada usia tiga bulan, dan mencapai kematangan seksual antara lima dan 10 bulan. Pola pengasuhan mereka relatif terbatas. Meskipun mereka tidak memiliki jenis kelenjar bau yang ditemukan di sebagian besar ruminansia lainnya, mereka memiliki kelenjar dagu untuk menandai satu sama lain sebagai pasangan atau antagonis, dan, dalam kasus chevrotain air, anal dan kelenjar preputial untuk menandai wilayah. wilayah mereka relatif kecil, berkisar antara 13-24 hektar (32-59 are), tetapi komunitas tetangga mereka umumnya memilih saling mengabaikan satu sama lain, dibandingkan harus bersaing secara agresif.
Report Text about Drone
Drone
A drone is an unmanned aircraft. The term drone, more widely used by the public, refers to the resemblance of dumb-looking navigation and loud-and-regular motor sounds to the male bee. Drone is also known as an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV), as an unmanned aircraft system (UAS), or by several other names.
The flight of UAVs may operate with various degrees of autonomy: either under remote control by a human operator, or fully autonomously, by computers. A UAV uses aerodynamic forces to provide vehicle lift and can fly autonomously or be piloted remotely. It can also be expendable or recoverable, and can carry a lethal or nonlethal payload."
Drone
Drone adalah sebuah pesawat tak berawak. Istilah ”Drone”, lebih banyak digunakan oleh masyarakat, karena mengacu pada kemiripannya dengan navigasi senyap yang tampak dan suara mesin yang keras dan monoton seperti lebah jantan. Drone juga dikenal sebagai kendaraan udara tak berawak / unmanned aerial vehicle ( UAV ), sebagai sistem pesawat tak berawak an unmanned aircraft system ( UAS ), atau dengan beberapa nama lainnya.
Penerbangan dari UAV dapat beroperasi dengan berbagai tingkat otomatisasi: baik di bawah kendali remote control oleh operator manusia, atau sepenuhnya dikendalikan oleh komputer. Sebuah UAV menggunakan gaya aerodinamik untuk memberikan daya angkat pada kendaraan dan bisa terbang mandiri atau dikendalikan dari jarak jauh. Benda ini juga dapat dikembangkan atau dikembalikan seperti semula, dan dapat membawa muatan yang mematikan atau yang tidak mematikan . "
Report Text about Dates
Dates
Botanically, dates are the fruits which grow on the palm tree belonging to the family of Arecaceae, in the genus: Phoenix, and scientifically named as Phoenix dactylifera. The tree is believed to originate in the lands on the banks of Nile and Euphrates Rivers of ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia. Date palm is now grown extensively for its edible fruits under warmer climates across all the continents.
The date fruit is a "drupe", in which its outer fleshy part (exocarp and mesocarp) surrounds the seed inside. The fruit is oval to cylindrical in shape, 3–7 cms long, and 2–3 cms diameter, and ripe dates range from golden-yellow, amber, bright-red to deep-brown depending on the cultivar type.
There are many varieties of date palm cultivated. ‘Amir Hajj’, ‘Saidy’, 'Khadrawy' and 'Medjool' are some of the important varieties popular for their rich taste, flavor, and superior quality. Wonderfully delicious,
780 baris
ReplyDeletedates are one of the most popular fruits packed with an impressive list of essential nutrients, vitamins, and minerals that are required for normal growth.
Panda bear is a standout amongst the most jeopardized creatures and on the edge of eradication. Anyway, a group of researchers has been framed around the backwoods in China to help spare the panda bear populace. This report will let you know about the panda bear and why they are imperiled.
Pandas live in territories with a ton of different creatures yet have couple of foes. They lived in Southeast China. They live in the cool backwoods on the inclines of the dim mountains. There are a considerable measure of bamboo trees to eat.
Pandas invest energy to eat for around 10 to 12 hours a day, around 40-80 kg. Panda nourishment comprises of 99% bamboo yet infrequently they eat different plants or meat furthermore nectar. Honey bee stings would not hurt Panda on the grounds that they have a tough skin. Pandas eat in a sitting position. Panda does not rest like other bear sorts.
Pandas just have one foe. Their foes are wild puppies. At the point when the wild canines assaulted them. Panda will climb trees to evade battles.
Panda generation rate is truly low. Female pandas don’t breed until 5 to 7 years. Female pandas can just have up to 3 children at one time. The infant panda are as little as child cat. Children normally leave their mom following 18 months.
Panda is imperiled in view of a few issues. First and foremost, the reproducing season just happens in the middle of March and May. Second, the panda living space is not sufficiently enormous. The latter is poaching. Some of the time the pandas stuck in the trap which is made for different creatures
Presently you know the data about panda and why it is imperiled. The pandas ought to be helped and spared or these excellent creature will be terminated.
contoh report text tentang binatang terbaru
Contoh report text about lion ( 2)
Lion lives in prairie, bushes, and open forests of Saharan, Africa. Lion is the second biggest feline on the planet. Its size is marginally littler than tiger. Be that as it may, they are nearly related and have fundamentally the same body. Lion is unique in relation to other enormous felines. They are extremely amiable creatures. They live in gatherings. There are around 30 lions in a gathering comprising of three guys, twelve females, and whatever remains of their kids. The quantity of gathering individuals is dictated by the accessibility of nourishment and water.
They thunder one another to track their spot. Male and female lions have a capable thunder that can be heard up to 8 km. Male and female lion have an altogether different part in the gathering. Male lions invest their energy to keep their domain and their youngsters. They keep up their limits. While female lions or lioness is the primary seeker bunch. They are littler and more spry than male lions. Anyway, they cooperate in getting their prey.
They generally chase around evening time. Their prey are gazelle, bison, zebra, rhinos, hippos, wild pig, crocodile, youthful elephants, and giraffe. At the same time, in some cases they likewise eat the littler prey, for example, rodents, flying creatures, rabbits, reptiles, and turtles.
In the wake of getting their prey, all the lions in the gathering impart their prey. However, there is a pecking request. The male lions take the first claim, trailed by lionesses, and the latter is their kids.
Report Text about Dolphin ( 3 )
Dolphins are very intelligent animals and they are benign to humans. This water mammals are able to fascinate us in many different ways. These mammals live in a group. They have been known to help
820 baris
ReplyDeletehumans in a variety of circumstances including rescue and fishing.
There are 36 species of dolphins that have been found. 32 species are dolphins the sea is already well known by the people and 4 species are river dolphins. It’s very interesting to see and learn about the dolphin species
Dolphins can be very entertaining. They can jump out of the water. Some of them can jump up to 30 feet in the air. The dolphins are grayish blue and his skin is very sensitive to human touch and other objects.
Although the dolphins have 100 teeth, they don’t use their teeth to eat. They use it to get fish then they swallow the fish. They can consume fish up to 15 kg per day. They always gather in a group to hunt fish.
Report Text about Cat (4)
Cats are similar in anatomy to the other felids, with a strong, flexible body, quick reflexes, sharp retractable claws, and teeth adapted to killing small prey. Cat senses fit a crepuscular and predatory ecological niche. Cats can hear sounds too faint or too high in frequency for human ears, such as those made by mice and other small animals. They can see in near darkness. Like most other mammals, cats have poorer color vision and a better sense of smell than humans. Cats, despite being solitary hunters, are a social species and cat communication includes the use of a variety of vocalizations (mewing, purring, trilling, hissing, growling, and grunting), as well as cat pheromones and types of cat-specific body language.
Cats have a high breeding rate. Under controlled breeding, they can be bred and shown as registered pedigree pets, a hobby known as cat fancy. Failure to control the breeding of pet cats by neutering and the abandonment of former household pets has resulted in large numbers of feral cats worldwide, requiring population control. This has contributed, along with habitat destruction and other factors, to the extinction of many bird species.
Cats have been known to extirpate a bird species within specific regions and may have contributed to the extinction of isolated island populations. Cats are thought to be primarily, though not solely, responsible for the extinction of 33 species of birds, and the presence of feral and free ranging cats makes some locations unsuitable for attempted species reintroduction in otherwise suitable locations.
cat
cat
Kucing dalam anatomi mirip dengan felids lainnya, dengan kuat, fleksibel body, reflek yang cepat, tajam ditarik kuku, dan gigi diadaptasi untuk membunuh mangsanya kecil. Kucing Indra cocok krepuskular dan pemangsa ekologis ceruk. Kucing dapat mendengar suara terlalu samar atau terlalu tinggi di frekuensi untuk telinga manusia, seperti yang dibuat oleh tikus dan binatang kecil lainnya. Mereka dapat melihat secara dekat kegelapan. Seperti kebanyakan Mamalia, kucing memiliki miskin visi warna dan rasa bau yang lebih baik daripada manusia. Kucing, meskipun soliter pemburu, adalah spesies sosial dan komunikasi kucing mencakup penggunaan berbagai macam vokalisasi (mengeong, mendengkur, trilling, mendesis, menggeram dan dengusan), serta feromon kucing dan jenis bahasa tubuh kucing-spesifik.
Kucing memiliki tingkat tinggi pemuliaan. Di bawah dikontrol peternakan, mereka dapat dibesarkan dan ditampilkan sebagai terdaftar silsilah hewan peliharaan, hobi dikenal sebagai kucing mewah. Kegagalan untuk mengontrol peternakan hewan peliharaan kucing dengan neutering dan ditinggalkannya mantan hewan peliharaan rumah tangga telah menghasilkan sejumlah besar di seluruh dunia, membutuhkan pengendalian populasi kucing liar. Ini telah memberikan kontribusi, penghancuran habitat dan faktor-faktor lain, kepunahan banyak spesies burung.
Kucing telah dikenal untuk extirpate spesies burung dalam daerah tertentu dan mungkin telah menyumbang kepada kepunahan populasi pulau terpencil. Kucing dianggap terutama, meskipun tidak
840 baris
ReplyDeletesemata-mata, bertanggung jawab untuk kepunahan 33 spesies burung, dan kehadiran liar dan gratis mulai kucing membuat beberapa lokasi tidak cocok untuk reintroduksi percobaan spesies di lokasi jika tidak cocok.
Report Text about Snake (5)
Snakes are elongated, legless, carnivorous reptiles of the suborder Serpentes that can be distinguished from legless lizards by their lack of eyelids and external ears. Like all squamates, snakes are ectothermic, amniote vertebrates covered in overlapping scales. Many species of snakes have skulls with several more joints than their lizard ancestors, enabling them to swallow prey much larger than their heads with their highly mobile jaws. To accommodate their narrow bodies, snakes’ paired organs (such as kidneys) appear one in front of the other instead of side by side, and most have only one functional lung. Some species retain a pelvic girdle with a pair of vestigial claws on either side of the cloaca.
Living snakes are found on every continent except Antarctica, and on most smaller land masses; exceptions include some large islands, such as Ireland and New Zealand, and many small islands of the Atlantic and central Pacific. Additionally, sea snakes are widespread throughout the Indian and Pacific Oceans. More than 20 families are currently recognized, comprising about 500 genera and about 3,400 species. They range in size from the tiny, 10 cm-long thread snake to the reticulated python of up to 6.95 meters (22.8 ft) in length. The fossil species Titanoboa cerrejonensis was 13 meters (43 ft) long. Snakes are thought to have evolved from either burrowing or aquatic lizards, perhaps during the Jurassic period, with the earliest known fossils dating to between 143 and 167 Ma ago.The diversity of modern snakes appeared during the Paleocene period (c 66 to 56 Ma ago). The oldest preserved descriptions of snakes can be found in the Brooklyn Papyrus.
Snake
Snake
Ular merupakan reptil yang memanjang, legless, karnivora dari subordo Serpentes yang dapat dibedakan dari kadal legless oleh kurangnya kelopak mata dan telinga luar. Seperti semua squamates, ular ectothermic, amniote vertebrata tercakup dalam skala yang tumpang tindih. Banyak spesies ular memiliki tengkorak dengan beberapa sendi lain dari leluhurnya kadal, memungkinkan mereka untuk menelan mangsa yang jauh lebih besar daripada kepala mereka dengan jaws sangat mobile mereka. Untuk mengakomodasi tubuh mereka sempit, ular organ-organ berpasangan (seperti ginjal) muncul satu di depan yang lain bukan berdampingan, dan sebagian besar memiliki hanya satu fungsional paru. Beberapa spesies mempertahankan panggul ikat pinggang dengan sepasang vestigial cakar di kedua sisi kloaka.
Hidup ular yang ditemukan di setiap benua kecuali Antartika, dan pada sebagian kecil massa tanah; pengecualian ini mencakup beberapa pulau besar, seperti Irlandia dan Selandia Baru, dan pulau-pulau kecil banyak Atlantic dan tengah Pasifik. Selain itu, ular laut tersebar di seluruh Samudra Hindia dan Pasifik. Lebih dari 20 keluarga saat ini diakui, terdiri dari sekitar 500 genera dan spesies sekitar 3.400. Berbagai ukuran dari kecil, 10 cm panjang benang ular desis ular piton hingga 6.95 meter (22.8 kaki) panjangnya. Spesies fosil Titanoboa cerrejonensis adalah 13 meter (43 ft). Ular dianggap telah berevolusi dari kadal baik menggali atau air, mungkin selama masa Jurassic, dengan fosil yang diketahui awal dating ke antara 143 dan 167 Ma yang lalu. Keragaman modern ular muncul selama periode Paleosen (c 66–56 Ma yang lalu). Deskripsi tertua diawetkan ular dapat ditemukan dalam Brooklyn Papyrus.
Report Text About Donkey (6)
The donkey or ass (Equus africanus asinus), is a domesticated member of the horse family, Equidae. The wild ancestor of the donkey is the African wild ass, E. africanus. The donkey has been used as a working
840 baris
ReplyDeleteanimal for at least 5000 years. There are more than 40 million donkeys in the world, mostly in underdeveloped countries, where they are used principally as draught or pack animals. Working donkeys are often associated with those living at or below subsistence levels. Small numbers of donkeys are kept for breeding or as pets in developed countries.
A male donkey or ass is called a jack, a female a jenny or jennet; a young donkey is a foal. Jack donkeys are often used to mate with female horses to produce mules — the biological “reciprocal” of a mule, from a stallion and jenny as its parents instead, is called a hinny.
Asses were first domesticated around 3000 BC, probably in Egypt or Mesopotamia, and have spread around the world. They continue to fill important roles in many places today. While domesticated species are increasing in numbers, the African wild ass and another relative, the onager, are endangered. As beasts of burden and companions, asses and donkeys have worked together with humans for millennia.
Donkey
Donkey
Naik keledai atau pantat (Equus africanus asinus), adalah peliharaan anggota keluarga kuda, Equidae. Leluhur liar keledai adalah keledai liar Afrika, E. africanus. Keledai telah digunakan sebagai hewan bekerja untuk setidaknya 5000 tahun. Ada lebih dari 40 juta keledai di dunia, terutama di negara-negara terbelakang, di mana mereka digunakan terutama sebagai Dam atau paket hewan. Bekerja keledai sering dikaitkan dengan orang-orang yang hidup pada atau di bawah tingkat subsistensi. Sejumlah kecil keledai disimpan untuk berkembang biak atau sebagai hewan peliharaan di negara maju.
Laki-laki keledai atau pantat disebut jack, perempuan jenny atau jennet; seekor keledai muda adalah foal. Jack keledai sering digunakan untuk kawin dengan perempuan kuda untuk menghasilkan bagal — biologis “timbal balik” dari seekor keledai, dari kuda dan jenny sebagai orang tua, yang disebut hinny.
Keledai pertama telah dijinakkan sekitar 3000 SM, mungkin di Mesir atau Mesopotamia, dan telah menyebar di seluruh dunia. Mereka terus mengisi peran yang penting di banyak tempat hari ini. Sementara spesies peliharaan meningkat dalam jumlah, keledai liar Afrika dan yang lain relatif, onager, yang terancam punah. Sebagai binatang-binatang beban dan sahabat, keledai dan keledai telah bekerja bersama dengan manusia selama ribuan tahun.
Report Text About Tiger (7)
The tiger (Panthera tigris) is the largest cat species, reaching a total body length of up to 3.38 m (11.1 ft) over curves and exceptionally weighing up to 388.7 kg (857 lb) in the wild. Its most recognisable feature is a pattern of dark vertical stripes on reddish-orange fur with a lighter underside. The species is classified in the genus Panthera with the lion, leopard, jaguar and snow leopard. Tigers are apex predators, primarily preying on ungulates such as deer and bovids. They are territorial and generally solitary but social animals, often requiring large contiguous areas of habitat that support their prey requirements. This, coupled with the fact that they are indigenous to some of the more densely populated places on Earth, has caused significant conflicts with humans.
Tigers once ranged widely across Asia, from Turkey in the west to the eastern coast of Russia. Over the past 100 years, they have lost 93% of their historic range, and have been extirpated from southwest and central Asia, from the islands of Java and Bali, and from large areas of Southeast and Eastern Asia.
Tiger
Tiger
Tiger (Panthera tigris) adalah spesies kucing terbesar, mencapai panjang tubuh total hingga 3.38 m (11.1 ft) atas kurva dan sangat berat sampai 388.7 kg (857 lb) di alam liar. Fitur yang paling dikenal adalah pola garis-garis vertikal yang gelap pada bulu jingga kemerahan dengan bawah lebih ringan. Spesies
860 baris
ReplyDelete900 baris
ReplyDeletediklasifikasikan dalam genus Panthera dengan singa, macan tutul, jaguar, dan macan tutul salju. Harimau adalah puncak predator, terutama preying pada ungulates seperti rusa dan bovids. Mereka adalah hewan teritorial dan umumnya soliter tapi sosial, sering membutuhkan daerah berdekatan besar habitat yang mendukung kebutuhan mangsa mereka. Ini, ditambah dengan fakta bahwa mereka adat untuk beberapa tempat lebih padat penduduk di bumi, telah menyebabkan signifikan konflik dengan manusia.
Harimau sekali berkisar secara luas di seluruh Asia, dari Turki di Barat ke Pantai Timur Rusia. Selama 100 tahun, mereka telah kehilangan 93% dari mereka kisaran bersejarah, dan memiliki akibat dari barat daya dan Asia Tengah, dari pulau Jawa dan Bali, dan dari daerah besar Asia Timur dan Tenggara.
Report Text About Elephant (8)
Elephants are large mammals of the family Elephantidae and the order Proboscidea. Two species are traditionally recognised, the African elephant (Loxodonta africana) and the Asian elephant (Elephas maximus), although some evidence suggests that African bush elephants and African forest elephants are separate species (L. africana and L. cyclotis respectively). Elephants are scattered throughout sub-Saharan Africa, South Asia, and Southeast Asia. Elephantidae is the only surviving family of the order Proboscidea; other, now extinct, members of the order include deinotheres, gomphotheres, mammoths, and mastodons. Male African elephants are the largest extant terrestrial animals and can reach a height of 4 m (13 ft) and weigh 7,000 kg (15,000 lb). All elephants have several distinctive features the most notable of which is a long trunk or proboscis, used for many purposes, particularly breathing, lifting water and grasping objects. Their incisors grow into tusks, which can serve as weapons and as tools for moving objects and digging. Elephants’ large ear flaps help to control their body temperature. Their pillar-like legs can carry their great weight. African elephants have larger ears and concave backs while Asian elephants have smaller ears and convex or level backs
Elephant
Elephant
Gajah adalah mamalia besar dari keluarga Elephantidae dan Ordo Proboscidea. Dua spesies secara tradisional diakui, gajah Afrika (Loxodonta africana) dan Gajah Asia (Elephas maximus), meskipun beberapa bukti menunjukkan bahwa gajah Afrika bush dan hutan Afrika gajah spesies terpisah (L. cyclotis dan L. africana masing-masing). Gajah yang tersebar di seluruh sub-Sahara Afrika, Asia Selatan dan Asia Tenggara. Elephantidae adalah satu–satunya keluarga yang bertahan dari Ordo Proboscidea; anggota yang lain, kini pupus urutan meliputi deinotheres, gomphotheres, Mammoth dan Mastodon. Laki-laki gajah Afrika hewan darat terbesar wujud dan dapat mencapai ketinggian 4 meter (13 kaki) dan berat badan 7.000 kg (15.000 lb). Gajah semua memiliki beberapa ciri yang paling terkenal adalah batang panjang atau belalai, digunakan untuk berbagai keperluan, terutama pernapasan, mengangkat air dan memegang benda. Gigi seri mereka tumbuh menjadi Gading, yang dapat berfungsi sebagai senjata dan sebagai alat untuk memindahkan barang-barang dan menggali. Telinga besar Gajah mengepakkan membantu untuk mengendalikan suhu tubuh mereka. Kaki tiang-seperti mereka bisa membawa mereka berat badan yang besar. Gajah Afrika memiliki telinga yang lebih besar dan cekung punggung sementara Gajah Asia memiliki telinga yang lebih kecil dan cembung atau tingkat punggung
Report Text About Eagle (9)
Eagles are large, powerfully built birds of prey, with a heavy head and beak. Even the smallest eagles, like the booted eagle (Aquila pennata) (which is comparable in size to a common buzzard (Buteo buteo) or red-tailed hawk (B. jamaicensis)), have relatively longer and more evenly broad wings, and more
940 bris
ReplyDeletedirect, faster flight – despite the reduced size of aerodynamic feathers. Most eagles are larger than any other raptors apart from some vultures. The smallest species of eagle is the South Nicobar serpent eagle (Spilornis klossi), at 450 g (0.99 lb) and 40 cm (16 in). The largest species are discussed below. Like all birds of prey, eagles have very large hooked beaks for ripping flesh from their prey, strong muscular legs, and powerful talons. The beak is typically heavier than that of most other birds of prey. Eagles’ eyes are extremely powerful, having up to 3.6 times human acuity for the martial eagle, which enables them to spot potential prey from a very long distance.This keen eyesight is primarily attributed to their extremely large pupils which ensure minimal diffraction (scattering) of the incoming light. The female of all known species of eagles is larger than the male
eagle
eagle
Elang besar, kuat dibangun burung pemangsa, dengan kepala berat dan paruh. Bahkan eagles terkecil, seperti elang booted (Aquila pennata) (yang sebanding dalam ukuran umum buzzard (Buteo buteo) atau merah – berekor hawk (B. jamaicensis)), punya sayap relatif lebih lama dan lebih merata luas dan lebih langsung, cepat penerbangan–meskipun ukuran mengurangi aerodinamis bulu. Kebanyakan elang berukuran lebih dari raptors apapun selain beberapa vultures. Spesies terkecil eagle adalah Selatan Nikobar elang ular (Spilornis klossi), 450 g (0.99 lb) dan 40 cm (16 in). Spesies terbesar yang dibahas di bawah ini. Seperti semua burung pemangsa, elang memiliki paruh ketagihan yang sangat besar untuk merobek daging dari mereka mangsa, kuat otot kaki dan cakar yang kuat. Paruh biasanya lebih berat daripada kebanyakan lainnya burung pemangsa. Mata elang sangat kuat, harus 3,6 kali manusia ketajaman untuk eagle bela diri, yang memungkinkan mereka untuk tempat calon mangsa dari jarak yang sangat panjang. [2] ini tajam penglihatan terutama dikaitkan dengan murid-murid sangat besar mereka yang menjamin minimal Difraksi (penyebaran) cahaya masuk. Laki-laki dari semua spesies elang lebih besar daripada laki-laki
Report Text About Giraffe (10)
The giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis) is an African even-toed ungulate mammal, the tallest living terrestrial animal and the largest ruminant. Its species name refers to its camel-like shape and its leopard-like colouring. Its chief distinguishing characteristics are its extremely long neck and legs, its horn-like ossicones, and its distinctive coat patterns. It is classified under the family Giraffidae, along with its closest extant relative, the okapi. The nine subspecies are distinguished by their coat patterns.
The giraffe’s scattered range extends from Chad in the north to South Africa in the south, and from Niger in the west to Somalia in the east. Giraffes usually inhabit savannahs, grasslands, and open woodlands. Their primary food source is acacia leaves, which they browse at heights most other herbivores cannot reach. Giraffes are preyed on by lions; their calves are also targeted by leopards, spotted hyenas, and African wild dogs. Adult giraffes do not have strong social bonds, though they do gather in loose aggregations if they happen to be moving in the same general direction. Males establish social hierarchies through “necking”, which are combat bouts where the neck is used as a weapon. Dominant males gain mating access to females, which bear the sole responsibility for raising the young.
Giraffe
Home»Report text»9 Contoh Text Report Tentang Binatang
9 Contoh Text Report Tentang Binatang
By admin Categories : Report text
Contoh text report tentang binatang berikut diberikan untuk menambah pengetahuan kita tentang jenis teks bahasa Inggris yang bersifat ilmiah ini. Report text adalah teks yang mengambarkan benda atau barang secara apa adanya berdasarakan kajian ilmiah.
980 baris
ReplyDeletedirect, faster flight – despite the reduced size of aerodynamic feathers. Most eagles are larger than any other raptors apart from some vultures. The smallest species of eagle is the South Nicobar serpent eagle (Spilornis klossi), at 450 g (0.99 lb) and 40 cm (16 in). The largest species are discussed below. Like all birds of prey, eagles have very large hooked beaks for ripping flesh from their prey, strong muscular legs, and powerful talons. The beak is typically heavier than that of most other birds of prey. Eagles’ eyes are extremely powerful, having up to 3.6 times human acuity for the martial eagle, which enables them to spot potential prey from a very long distance.This keen eyesight is primarily attributed to their extremely large pupils which ensure minimal diffraction (scattering) of the incoming light. The female of all known species of eagles is larger than the male
eagle
eagle
Elang besar, kuat dibangun burung pemangsa, dengan kepala berat dan paruh. Bahkan eagles terkecil, seperti elang booted (Aquila pennata) (yang sebanding dalam ukuran umum buzzard (Buteo buteo) atau merah – berekor hawk (B. jamaicensis)), punya sayap relatif lebih lama dan lebih merata luas dan lebih langsung, cepat penerbangan–meskipun ukuran mengurangi aerodinamis bulu. Kebanyakan elang berukuran lebih dari raptors apapun selain beberapa vultures. Spesies terkecil eagle adalah Selatan Nikobar elang ular (Spilornis klossi), 450 g (0.99 lb) dan 40 cm (16 in). Spesies terbesar yang dibahas di bawah ini. Seperti semua burung pemangsa, elang memiliki paruh ketagihan yang sangat besar untuk merobek daging dari mereka mangsa, kuat otot kaki dan cakar yang kuat. Paruh biasanya lebih berat daripada kebanyakan lainnya burung pemangsa. Mata elang sangat kuat, harus 3,6 kali manusia ketajaman untuk eagle bela diri, yang memungkinkan mereka untuk tempat calon mangsa dari jarak yang sangat panjang. [2] ini tajam penglihatan terutama dikaitkan dengan murid-murid sangat besar mereka yang menjamin minimal Difraksi (penyebaran) cahaya masuk. Laki-laki dari semua spesies elang lebih besar daripada laki-laki
Report Text About Giraffe (10)
The giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis) is an African even-toed ungulate mammal, the tallest living terrestrial animal and the largest ruminant. Its species name refers to its camel-like shape and its leopard-like colouring. Its chief distinguishing characteristics are its extremely long neck and legs, its horn-like ossicones, and its distinctive coat patterns. It is classified under the family Giraffidae, along with its closest extant relative, the okapi. The nine subspecies are distinguished by their coat patterns.
The giraffe’s scattered range extends from Chad in the north to South Africa in the south, and from Niger in the west to Somalia in the east. Giraffes usually inhabit savannahs, grasslands, and open woodlands. Their primary food source is acacia leaves, which they browse at heights most other herbivores cannot reach. Giraffes are preyed on by lions; their calves are also targeted by leopards, spotted hyenas, and African wild dogs. Adult giraffes do not have strong social bonds, though they do gather in loose aggregations if they happen to be moving in the same general direction. Males establish social hierarchies through “necking”, which are combat bouts where the neck is used as a weapon. Dominant males gain mating access to females, which bear the sole responsibility for raising the young.
Giraffe
Home»Report text»9 Contoh Text Report Tentang Binatang
9 Contoh Text Report Tentang Binatang
By admin Categories : Report text
Contoh text report tentang binatang berikut diberikan untuk menambah pengetahuan kita tentang jenis teks bahasa Inggris yang bersifat ilmiah ini. Report text adalah teks yang mengambarkan benda atau barang secara apa adanya berdasarakan kajian ilmiah.
1020 baris
ReplyDeletedirect, faster flight – despite the reduced size of aerodynamic feathers. Most eagles are larger than any other raptors apart from some vultures. The smallest species of eagle is the South Nicobar serpent eagle (Spilornis klossi), at 450 g (0.99 lb) and 40 cm (16 in). The largest species are discussed below. Like all birds of prey, eagles have very large hooked beaks for ripping flesh from their prey, strong muscular legs, and powerful talons. The beak is typically heavier than that of most other birds of prey. Eagles’ eyes are extremely powerful, having up to 3.6 times human acuity for the martial eagle, which enables them to spot potential prey from a very long distance.This keen eyesight is primarily attributed to their extremely large pupils which ensure minimal diffraction (scattering) of the incoming light. The female of all known species of eagles is larger than the male
eagle
eagle
Elang besar, kuat dibangun burung pemangsa, dengan kepala berat dan paruh. Bahkan eagles terkecil, seperti elang booted (Aquila pennata) (yang sebanding dalam ukuran umum buzzard (Buteo buteo) atau merah – berekor hawk (B. jamaicensis)), punya sayap relatif lebih lama dan lebih merata luas dan lebih langsung, cepat penerbangan–meskipun ukuran mengurangi aerodinamis bulu. Kebanyakan elang berukuran lebih dari raptors apapun selain beberapa vultures. Spesies terkecil eagle adalah Selatan Nikobar elang ular (Spilornis klossi), 450 g (0.99 lb) dan 40 cm (16 in). Spesies terbesar yang dibahas di bawah ini. Seperti semua burung pemangsa, elang memiliki paruh ketagihan yang sangat besar untuk merobek daging dari mereka mangsa, kuat otot kaki dan cakar yang kuat. Paruh biasanya lebih berat daripada kebanyakan lainnya burung pemangsa. Mata elang sangat kuat, harus 3,6 kali manusia ketajaman untuk eagle bela diri, yang memungkinkan mereka untuk tempat calon mangsa dari jarak yang sangat panjang. [2] ini tajam penglihatan terutama dikaitkan dengan murid-murid sangat besar mereka yang menjamin minimal Difraksi (penyebaran) cahaya masuk. Laki-laki dari semua spesies elang lebih besar daripada laki-laki
Report Text About Giraffe (10)
The giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis) is an African even-toed ungulate mammal, the tallest living terrestrial animal and the largest ruminant. Its species name refers to its camel-like shape and its leopard-like colouring. Its chief distinguishing characteristics are its extremely long neck and legs, its horn-like ossicones, and its distinctive coat patterns. It is classified under the family Giraffidae, along with its closest extant relative, the okapi. The nine subspecies are distinguished by their coat patterns.
The giraffe’s scattered range extends from Chad in the north to South Africa in the south, and from Niger in the west to Somalia in the east. Giraffes usually inhabit savannahs, grasslands, and open woodlands. Their primary food source is acacia leaves, which they browse at heights most other herbivores cannot reach. Giraffes are preyed on by lions; their calves are also targeted by leopards, spotted hyenas, and African wild dogs. Adult giraffes do not have strong social bonds, though they do gather in loose aggregations if they happen to be moving in the same general direction. Males establish social hierarchies through “necking”, which are combat bouts where the neck is used as a weapon. Dominant males gain mating access to females, which bear the sole responsibility for raising the young.
Giraffe
Home»Report text»9 Contoh Text Report Tentang Binatang
9 Contoh Text Report Tentang Binatang
By admin Categories : Report text
Contoh text report tentang binatang berikut diberikan untuk menambah pengetahuan kita tentang jenis teks bahasa Inggris yang bersifat ilmiah ini. Report text adalah teks yang mengambarkan benda atau barang secara apa adanya berdasarakan kajian ilmiah.
1060 baris
ReplyDeleteHome»Report text»9 Contoh Text Report Tentang Binatang
9 Contoh Text Report Tentang Binatang
By admin Categories : Report text
Contoh text report tentang binatang berikut diberikan untuk menambah pengetahuan kita tentang jenis teks bahasa Inggris yang bersifat ilmiah ini. Report text adalah teks yang mengambarkan benda atau barang secara apa adanya berdasarakan kajian ilmiah.
Bagaimana biasanya report text ini disusun atau ditulis? Tidak lain adalah dengan cara melihat generic structurenya. Dalam banyak pelajaran yang membahas genres teks bahasa Inggris, dinyatakan bahwa teks report itu disusun berdasarkan struktur sebagai berikut:
1. General identification: Object apa yang mau digambarakan, biasanya bersifat umum dan tidak sepsifik.
2. Descriptions: Hal-hal apa yang menjadi ciri object tersebut sehingga berbeda dengan object yang lain. Biasaya meliputi parts (bagian), custom (kebiasaan), dan function (fungsi)
Untuk lebih jelasnya mari kita lihat 9 contoh text report tentang binantang atau hewan dalam bahasa Inggris berikut ini! Karena contoh ini hanya berkenaan dengan binatang maka dalam generic structurenyapun porsi terbesar adalah custom atau kebiasaan dari binatang tersebut
Text Report Tentang Binatang Beruang Kutub (Polar Bear)
Contoh report text tentang bintang beruang kutub
Contoh report text tentang beruang kutub
The polar bear is a very big white bear. We call it the polar bear because it lives inside the Arctic Circle near the North Pole. There are no polar bears at the South Pole. The polar bears live at the North Pole. There is only snow, ice, and water. There is not any land.
These bears are three meters long, and weigh 450 kilos. They can stand up on their back legs because they have very wide feet. They can use their front legs like arms. The polar bears can swim very well. They can swim 120 kilometers out into the water. They catch fish and sea animals for food. They go into the sea when they are afraid.
People like to kill the polar bears for their beautiful white coats. The governments of Canada, the United States, and Russia say that no one can kill polar bears now. They do not want all of these beautiful animals to die.
Text Report Tentang Binatang Hewan Laut (Marine Life)
Contoh report text tentang hewan laut
Contoh report text hewan laut
There are millions of plants and animals living in the sea. Most of the plants and animals living in the oceans are extremely small and float near the surface of the water. They are food for huge numbers of small animals that also live near the surface. Together, they are all known as plankton.
Many fish feed on this plankton, including one of the largest, the whale shark. Despite their great size, certain whales live entirely on plankton. The blue whale is the largest animal ever to live. It grows to a length Of over 100 feet. The humpback whale is a smaller kind and has long flippers. It can jump right out the water. The Californian grey whale makes long migrations every year – it spends the summer feeding in the Artic but swims south to the warmer waters off the coast of Mexico in the winter. The females give birth in the shallow, warm water there.
Many of the fish in the sea may be eaten by other meat-eaters. Sharks, for example, are some of the fastest hunters, although not all of them eat other fish.
Deep down in the oceans live many strange fish. It is so dark down there that many of these fish have “light” on them, which are used for attracting smaller fish for the larger ones to eat.
1100
ReplyDeleteJellyfish are peculiar-looking creatures ranging in size from a fraction of an inch to 6 feet across. They don’t really swim but drift in the currents of the open oceans. Although they contain a powerful sting, they are often eaten by turtles. Turtles are reptiles that spend most of their eggs on sandy beaches.
Text Report Tentang Binatang Kupu-Kupu (Butterflies)
Contoh report text tentang binatang kupu-kupu
Contoh report text tentang kupu-kupu
Have you ever wondered about butterflies? Despite their small size, butterflies are some of the World’s most wondrous animals. Their beauty, seemingly miraculous metamorphosis, and apparently carefree flight all spark our imaginations.
As advanced insects, butterflies and moths have a “complete” life cycle. This means that there are four separate stages, each of which looks completely different and serves a different purpose in the life of the insect. They are eggs, caterpillars, chrysalises, and colorful butterflies
Butterflies and moths are found on all continents except Antarctica, and scientists estimate that there are approximately 12-15,000 species of butterflies. In the United States and Canada, more than 750 species of butterflies have been recorded. Many species of a few kinds of butterflies are still being discovered.
There are still thousands of butterfly species that have not been found or described by scientists. There is much to be learned. Who are the next scientists?
Do you know what is the largest lizard? This lizard is called komodo. It lives in the scrub and woodland of a few Indonesian islands.
Komodo dragon is the world’s heaviest lizard, weighing 150 pounds or more. The largest Komodo ever measured was more than 10 feet (3 meters) long and weighed 366 pounds (166 kg) but the average size of komodo in the wild is about 8 feet (2.5 meters) long and 200 pounds (91 kg)
Komodo has gray scaly skin, a pointed snout, powerful limbs and a muscular tail. They use their keen sense of smell to locate decaying animal remains from several miles away. They also hunt other lizards as well as large mammals and are sometimes cannibalistic.
The Komodo dragon’s teeth are almost completely covered by its gums. When it feeds, the gums bleed, creating an ideal culture for virulent bacteria. The bacteria that live in the Komodo dragon’s saliva causes septicemia, or blood poisoning, in its victims. A dragon will bite its prey, then follow it until the animal is too weak to carry on.
This lizard species is threatened by hunting, loss of prey species and habitat loss.
Camels are four-legged mammals with the ability to survive in a desert. According to the data, there are only three species left of camels in the world. They are: Dromedary Camels (one-humped camel), Bactrian Camels (two-humped camel) and Wild Bactrian Camel which has a very limited population. Only some place in the world are inhabited by camels, those place are: The Middle East, The Horn of Africa, Central Asia, Northwest China and Mongolia. Camels can provide a lot of things for humans, for example: they produce milk, we can eat their meat, we can use their hair for textiles, and we can also ride on themor use them as a courier to bring our belongings.
Camels legs are very long. It is recorded that the average height of a full-grown adult camel can reach 1.85 m, it could reach the height of 2.15 m if we add the size of the hump into it too. The “hump” is where they store the fat that can be changed into water to keep their body hydrated whenever food and water is scarce. It is located on top of their back. Their head resemble the head of a horse and their eyes is located on each side of the head. Their eyes is protected by the
1140 baris
ReplyDeleteHamsters are four-legged tiny rodents. They are omnivorous mammals who eat seeds, fruits, root, vegetables and also some small animals such as insect and grasshopper. There are 25 species of them which fall into six genera. They are from the family of Cricetidae and their subfamily is Cricetinae. They can use their front legs as hands to hold the food when they eat something. In general, hamsters have a fat body, short tail, hairy ears, short and fat leg, thick and long fur with various color. The color of the fur depends on the species of the hamsters. Some of their color are: gray, brown, orange, white and black. Each species of hamster can also reach different maximum size, for example: Roborovski Hamster can reach 4,5 to 5 cm in length, while China Hamster can reach 8,2 to 13 cm in length. The maximum body weight that they can reach is around 30 to 45 gram. Most of them can live up to three years. They have the ability to carry some foods in their cheek where they have an elongated cheek pouches. They can only see something close to them, and they are also colorblind. In order to guide themselves to return to their underground burrows, they have a scent glands on their flanks which they use to leave a scent trail. three eyelid and two rows of long lashes, which help them survive the blowing sand. They can also shut their nostrils when the sand storms is coming.
Most camels can live up to 50 years old. An adult camel can reach 1,000 kg of body weight. Even with this heavy body, they can still run at 65 km/h and sustain its speed at 40 km/h in a long range run. They are herbivore, since most of them live in a desert so most of the time the consume desert plants as their main diet. Their color varies from cream, brown, black and tan.
Unta adalah mamalia berkaki empat yang memiliki kemampuan bertahan hidup di gurun. Berdasarkan data yang ada, hanya ada tiga spesies unta yang tersisa di dunia. Mereka adalah: Dromedary Camels (unta berpunuk satu), Bactrian Camels (unta berpunuk dua) dan Wild Bactrian Camel yang memiliki populasi sangat sedikit. Hanya beberapa tempat di dunia yang dihuni oleh unta, beberapa tempat tersebut adalah Timur Tengah, Horn Of Africa (Afrika bagian timurlaut) Asia Tengah, Baratlaut Cina dan Mongolia. Unta bisa menyediakan banyak hal bagi manusia, sebagai contohnya: mereka menghasilkan susu, kita bisa memakan daging nya, kita bisa menggunakan rambut mereka untukkepentingan tekstil, dan kita juga bisa menunggangi mereka atau menggunakan mereka sebagai kurir untuk membawa barang barang kita.
Kaki unta sangat panjang. Tercatat bahwa rata rata tinggi dari unta dewasa yang telah tumbuh sempurna bisa mencapai 1.85 m, bahkan bisa mencapai tinggi 2.15 m jika kita menambahkan juga ukuran punuk nya kedalam hitungan tersebut. Punuk adalah tempat dimana mereka menyimpan lemak yang bisa diubah menjadi air untuk menjaga tubuh mereka tetap mendapat air yang cukup disaat makanan dan air sedang langka. Itu terletak di atas punggung mereka. Kepala mereka menyerupai kepala seekor kuda dan mata mereka terletak di kedua sisi kepalanya. Mata mereka dilindungi oleh tiga kelopak mata dan dua baris bulu mata yang panjang, yang membantu mereka untuk bertahan dari pasir yang tertiup. Mereka juga bisa menutup lobang hidung mereka ketika badai pasir datang.
Sebagian besar unta bisa hidup hingga usia 50 tahun. Seekor unta dewasa bisa mencapai berat badan 1.000 kg. Meski dengan badan yang berat ini, mereka masih bisa berlari pada kecepatan
1180 baris
ReplyDelete65 km/jam dan mempertahankan kecepatan pada 40 km/jam dalam lari jarak jauh. Mereka adalah hewan pemakan tumbuhan, karena sebagian besar dari mereka hidup di padang pasir jadi umumnya mereka mengkonsumsi tanaman gurun sebagai makanan utama mereka. Warna mereka bervariasi dari krim, coklat, hitam dan coklat kehitaman.
Caterpillar is a boneless insect that belongs to the order Lepidoptera. This order consist of butterflies and moths, and caterpillar is the larval stage of them. Most of them are herbivorous, but few of them are insectivorous or sometimes cannibalistic. Although many of their species are consider to be a serious agricultural pest, but some of them such as the silkworm is also valuable for human.
Caterpillar have a very soft body which allow them fold it into any shape. Each species of caterpillars have different body size. It can vary from 1 mm to 14 cm. They have 5 pairs of leg on their body. They have a cylindrical body without a neck connecting their head with the body. The head usually have smaller size than the body. They have various color, some of them are: green with black and yellow spot on it, red, yellow and black, blue-pink-yellow stripes and many more.
Caterpillars have a nick name “the eating machines” since they never stop eating. It allows them to grow very quickly that they can even gain body weight as much as ten-thousand fold in less than twenty days. Many of their species are nocturnal and they only feed at night. Some species of caterpillars have developed devensive system to protect themselves from a predator. Some of them intentionally eat certain material such as leaves or twigs which allow their skin to look like it so they can use it as camouflage that will hide them from the eye of the predator.
Ulat adalah serangga tak bertulang yang tergolong kedalam ordo Lepidoptera. Ordo ini terdiri dari kupu-kupu dan ngengat, dan ulat adalah tingkatan larva dari mereka. Sebagian besar dari mereka adalah pemakan tumbuhan, tapi sebagian kecil dari mereka adalah pemakan serangga atau terkadang kanibal. Meskipun banyak dari spesies mereka yang dianggap sebagai hama pertanian yang serius, tapi sebagian dari mereka seperti ulat sutera juga berharga bagi manusia.
Ulat memiliki tubuh yang sangat lembut yang memungkinkan mereka untuk menekuknya menjadi bentuk apapun. Masing masing spesies ulat memiliki ukuran tubuh yang berbeda beda. Hal ini bisa bervariasi mulai dari 1 mm hingga 14 cm. Mereka memiliki 5 pasang kaki pada tubuhnya. Mereka memiliki tubuh yang berbentuk silinder tanpa leher yang menghubungkan kepala dengan tubuhnya. Kepalanya biasanya memiliki ukuran yang lebih kecil dibandingkan dengan tubuhnya. Mereka memiliki bermacam warna, beberapa diantaranya adalah: hijau dengan bintik hitam dan kuning, merah, kuning dan hitam, belang biru-merah mudah-kuning dan masih banyak lagi.
Ulat memiliki nama panggilan “the eating machines” karena mereka tidak pernah berhenti makan. Hal ini memungkinkan mereka untuk tumbuh dengan sangat cepat hingga mereka bisa mencapai berat tubuh sebanyak sepuluh ribu kali lipat dalam waktu kurang dari dua puluh hari. Kebanyakan dari spesies mereka adalah nocturnal dan mereka hanya makan pada malam hari. Beberapa spesies ulat telah mengembangkan sistem pertahanan untuk melindungi mereka dari predator. Beberapa dari mereka secara sengaja memakan bahan tertentu seperti daun atau ranting yang memungkinkan kulit mereka untuk terlihat seperti itu sehingga mereka bisa menggunakannya sebagai penyamaran yang akan menyembunyikan mereka dari mata sang predator.
1220 baris
ReplyDeleteSpiders are eight-legged carnivorous arthropods. In certain situation, they can also be a cannibal. Their main prey are insects. There are more than 45.000 species of spiders existed in the world and they occupy every continent except Antarctica. Some species of spiders are considered to be dangerous for their venomous bite.
Spiders have two body parts. The front part is called cephalothorax or prosoma. This part consist of head and thorax (chest). The back part is called the abdomen or opisthosoma. These two part is connected by a very thin joint called as pedicle or pedicellus. The legs is attached on the front part (cephalothorax). Their eyes are also located on this body part. Each species of spiders have different number of eyes. Some of them have a pair of eyes and some others have four pair of eyes. Some spiders have large fangs called as chelicera, which help them to inject their venom to their enemy. Spiders do not have mouth or teeth to chew the food, but they have a body part that allow them to suck liquid from the body of their enemy. They have a gland called as “the spinneret” which allow them to produce sticky webs. They can use this sticky webs to trap the prey.
Laba-laba adalah arthropoda (hewan berbuku-buku) pemakan daging berkaki delapan. Dalam situasi tertentu, mereka juga bisa menjadi kanibal. Mangsa utama mereka adalah serangga. Terdapat lebih dari 45.000 spesies Laba-laba yang ada di dunia ini dan mereka menempati setiap benua kecuali Antartika. Beberapa spesies Laba-laba dianggap berbahaya karena gigitan beracun mereka.
Laba-laba memiliki dua bagian tubuh. Bagian depan disebut cephalothorax atau prosoma. Bagian ini terdiri dari kepala dan dada. Bagian belakang disebut abdomen atau opisthosoma. Kedua bagian ini dihubungkan dengan sambungan yang sangat tipis yang disebut dengan pedicle atau pedicellus. Kaki kaki nya melekat di bagian depan (cephalothorax). Mata mereka juga terletak di bagian tubuh yang ini. Masing masing spesies Laba-laba memiliki jumlah mata yang berbeda beda. Beberapa diantara mereka memiliki sepasang mata dan sebagian yang lainnya memiliki empat pasang mata. Sebagian Laba-laba memiliki taring yang besar yang disebut dengan chelicera, yang membantu mereka untuk menyuntikkan racun mereka pada musuhnya. Laba-laba tidak memiliki mulut ataupun gigi untuk mengunyah makanan, namun mereka memiliki bagian tubuh yang memungkinkan mereka untuk menyedot cairan dari tubuh musuh nya. Mereka memiliki kelenjar yang disebut dengan “the spinneret” yang memungkinkan mereka untuk menghasilkan jaring yang lengket. Mereka bisa menggunakan jaring yang lengket ini untuk memerangkap mangsa nya.
Panda or also known as “Giant Panda” or “Panda Bear” is a species of bear originated from Central China. The most distinguishable things from them are the black and white patterns of the body and alo the black fur encircling their eyes. They consume bamboo as their main diet but they also eat other grasses, wild tubers, birds, rodents, honey, eggs, fish, oranges and banana occassionally.
Panda have two legs and two hands. Although they can stand on two feet, but most of the time they are just like any other bears who walked on both hands and legs. They have five fingers and a thumb on their paws. The thumb is a modified bone that help them to hold bamboo while eating. The fur around their belly is white while the fur around their chest, hands, legs and ears are black.
1260 baris
ReplyDeleteAn adult panda can reach the size of 1,2 to 1,9 m long from nose to tail. The tail is about 10 to 15 cm long. The body height of an adult panda can reach 60 to 90 cm and their body weight can reach 160 kg. They can live up to 20 years in the wild and about 30 years in captivity. They are a solitary animal who has a defined territory. They communicate to each other by making sound and through scent marking.
Panda atau yang juga dikenal sebagai “Panda Raksasa” atau “Beruang Panda” adalah satu spesies beruang yang berasal dari Tiongkok tengah. Hal yang paling dapat dibedakan dari mereka adalah pola hitam dan putih tubuhnya dan juga bulu hitam yang melingkari mata mereka. Mereka memakan bambu sebagai makanan utama mereka namun terkadang mereka juga makan rumput lainnya, umbi liar, burung, hewan pengerat, madu, telur, ikan, jeruk dan pisang.
Panda memiliki dua kaki dan dua tangan. Walaupun mereka bisa berdiri dengan dua kaki, namun seringnya mereka seperti jenis beruang lainnya yang berjalan dengan kedua tangan dan kaki nya. Mereka memiliki lima jari dan satu ibu jari di tangannya. Ibu hari ini adalah tulang yang telah dimodifikasi yang membantu mereka untuk memegang bambu ketika sedang makan. Bulu di sekeliling perutnya berwarna putih sementara bulu di sekeliling dada, tangan, kaki dan telinga mereka berwarna hitam.
Seekor panda dewasa bisa mencapai ukuran panjang 1,2 hingga 1,9 m dari hidung hingga ekor. Ekor nya berukuran sekitar 10 hingga 15 cm. Tinggi badan dari seekor panda dewasa bisa mencapai 60 hingga 90 cm dan berat badannya bisa mencapai 160 kg. Mereka bisa hidup hingga 20 tahun di alam liar dan sekitar 30 tahun di penangkaran. Mereka adalah hewan yang suka menyendiri yang memiliki wilayah yang jelas. Mereka berkomunikasi satu sama lain dengan membuat suara dan melalui penandaan bau.
Seahorse is a type of marine fish with a head that resemble the head of a horse. They are from the family of Syngnathidae and genus Hippocampus. There are 54 species of them and we named them all “seahorse”. They can be found in shallow tropical water and usually they inhabit an area where coral or seagrass exist.
Their maximum body size can reach 1,5 to 35,5 cm depending on their species. There is no scales on their body. But they have segmented bony armour around the body which looks like thorns. They also have a curled prehensile tail that they use to grab on something. They have a dorsal fin and it is located close to their tail. Their pectoral fins are located on each side of their head next to their eyes. Their long snout is used to suck up their food such as small shrimp and plankton.
Seahorse are one of two fish that swim upright. The other one is Razorfish. Although they can swim, they swim very poorly. They are considered to be the slowest-moving fish in the world who can only reach the maximum speed of 1,5 m per hour. One thing that only seahorse can do is that the male seahorse can be pregnant and give birth.
Kuda laut adalah jenis ikan laut dengan kepala yang menyerupai kepala seekor kuda. Mereka berasal dari famili Syngnathidae dan genus Hippocampus. Mereka Terdiri dari 54 spesies dan kita menamai kesemuanya itu “kuda laut”. Mereka bisa ditemukan di perarian tropis dangkal dan biasanya mereka mendiami kawasan dimana karang dan rumput laut ada.
Ukuran maksimum tubuh mereka bisa mencapai 1,5 hingga 35,5 cm tergantung pada spesies nya.
1300 baris
ReplyDeleteTidak ada sisik pada tubuh mereka. Namun mereka memiliki bagian bagian tulang yang bersifat seperti baju pelindung di sekeliling tubuhnya yang terlihat seperti duri. Mereka juga memiliki ekor gulung yang bisa menggenggam yang mereka gunakan untuk menggenggam sesuatu. Mereka memiliki sebuah sirip punggung dan itu terletak dekat dengan ekor mereka. Sirip pectoral mereka terletak di kedua sisi kepala mereka bersebelahan dengan mata mereka. Moncong panjang mereka digunakan untuk menyedot makanan seperti udang kecil dan plankton.
Kuda laut adalah satu dari dua ikan yang berenang ke arah atas. Ikan yang lainnya adalah Razorfish. Meskipun mereka bisa berenang, mereka berenang dengan sangat buruk. Mereka dianggap sebagai ikan dengan pergerakan terlambat di dunia yang hanya bisa mencapai kecepatan maksimum 1,5 m per jam. Satu hal yang hanya kuda laut yang bisa melakukannya adalah bahwa kuda laut jantan bisa hamil dan melahirkan.
Cherry Blossom
Have you ever wondered how beautiful Japanese scenes are? Most of them are seen and dominated by the the beauty cherry blossom.
Cherry blossom has scientific name as Genus Prenus. It has been called as Sakura in Japan. Cherry blossom belongs to the Rosacea family.
Now days, Cherry blossom is seen in some varieties such as; Yama Zakura, Oshima Sakura, Amerika Sakura and many other types.
The main characteristic of cherry blossom is on the way it grows. The flower grows earlier than the leaves. Cherry blossom have many colors. There are white, little pink, and red.
Mostly cherry blossoms grow in moist low and highland. A place with a little bit moist and is protected from sunlight is best for its natural habitat.
2. Contoh Report Text Bunga Mawar (Rose)
Contoh Text Report Bahasa Inggris tentang bunga rose
Rose: Contoh Text Report Bahasa Inggris
Rose
If you are in love, you may remember a rose. It is a symbol of romantic thing. However do you know the nature of this beautiful flower?
Rose is in a family of Rosaceae. The flower is large and showy. The colours range from white through yellows and reds. Most species of rose are native to Asia,
Europe, North America, and northwest Africa. Rose plants can grow in different size from compact, miniature, to climbers which reach 7 meters in height.
The popular species of roses are Banksianae, Caninae, Carolinae, Chinensis, Gallicanae. Banksianae is a rose flower from China which is white and yellow. Caninae is a species from Asia, Europe and North Africa which is pink and white. Carolinae is known from North America which has a white, pink, and bright pink colour. Chinensis is a white, pink, yellow, red and mixed-color rose from China and Burma. Gallicanae is a species of roses from western Asia and Europe which is pink to crimson.
Roses are best known as ornamental plants grown for their flowers in the garden and sometimes indoors. They have been also used for commercial perfumery and commercial cut flower crops.
3. Contoh Report Text Tentang Bunga Anggrek (Orchid)
Contoh Text Report Bahasa Inggris tentang orchid
Orchid: Contoh Text Report Bahasa Inggris
Orchid
Orchidaceae are a family of Monocotyledon. They have a single sleeding leaf and their floral part in trees. Orchid family is the largest plant family which has more than 20.000 unique genera.Orchids are a
1340 baris
ReplyDeletecosmopolitan family found all the way from within the Arctic circle,the Island South of Autralia, and mostly in Asia.
Most orchids have leave of longitudional parallel with visible crossing. The colour of orchids flower can be varigated and display many different marking like purple,white, yellow, pink, and nearly black hues. Orchids feature thick white roots that illustrate their origin as Epiphites, or the plants that grow on other plants.
Orchids grow in almost all types of environment. They do not grow in soil, but they live on the ground while other grow perched on trees or rocks. Many others now growing in the green houses for sale to public.
The scent of orchids is frequently analysed by parfume to identify potential fragerance chemical. The other important use of orchid is their cultivation for the enjoyment of the flowers. In China, orchids have been used in traditional medicine in an effort to treat many diseases
Orchids have biggest family. The orchids family includes Vanilla, Orchis, and many commonly cultivated plant, such as Palaenopsis and Cattleya
4. Contoh Report Text Tentang Bunga Melati (Jasmine)
Contoh Text Report Bahasa Inggris tentang jasmin
Jasmin: Contoh Text Report Bahasa Inggris
Jasmine
Jasmine is an evergreen semi-vining shrub native to tropical areas of Southeast Asia, Africa and Australia. The plants are usually up to 3 meters high and 2 meters wide.
Jasmine is a climbing vine with oval, shiny leaves and tubular, waxy-white flowers. It has small white star-shaped flowers. The Jasmine flower releases its fragrance at night after the sun has set and especially when the moon is waxing towards fullness, thus it is associated with soothing peaceful night-time moods. The leaves are oval rich green and have five to nine leaflets, each up to 2½ inches long.
The plant flowers from April to September. Jasmine is propagated by cuttings of nearly ripe wood in summer. Cuttings are planted in 3-inch pots within 4 weeks, then to 6-inches when pot is becoming filled with roots. The soil should be kept moist but well drained for optimum growth. Frequent pruning is required to grow it as a shrub of desired size. Pruning also helps keep an abundance of flowers, since flowers are produced on new wood. It grows in full sun to partial shade. Fertilize monthly with a balanced fertilizer.
5. Contoh Report Text Tentang Bunga Tulip
Contoh Text Report Bahasa Inggris tentang bunga tulip
Tulip: Contoh Text Report Bahasa Inggris
Tulip
Tulips are spring-blooming perennials that grow from bulbs. The tulip’s large flowers usually bloom on scapes. Most tulips produce only one flower per stem, but a few species bear multiple flowers on their scapes.
The showy, generally cup- or star-shaped tulip flower has three petals and three sepals, which are often termed tepals because they are nearly identical.
Tulip plants can grow as short as 10 cm or as high as 71 cm. Tulip flowers come in a wide variety of colors, except pure blue. Tulip stems have few leaves. Plants typically have 2 to 6 leaves, with some species having up to 12. The tulip’s leaf is strap-shaped, with a waxy coating, and leaves are alternately arranged on the stem.
During the Ottoman Empire, the tulip became very popular in Ottoman territories and was seen as a symbol of abundance. In fact, the era during which the Ottoman Empire was wealthiest is often called the Tulip era or Lale Devri in Turkish. In classic and modern Persian literature, sp ecial attention has been given to these beautiful flowers.
1380 baris
ReplyDelete6. Contoh Report Text Tentang Bunga Rafflesia Arnoldi
Contoh Text Report Bhasa Inggris tentang bunga raflesia
Rafflesia Arnoldi: Contoh Text Report Bhasa Inggris
Rafflesia Arnoldi Flower
Rafflesia Arnoldi is known as the biggest flower in the world. The name is derived from the British governor General, Sir Thomas Stamford Rafflesia , who gave attention to the botanical garden in Bogor.
The Rafflesia Arnoldi consists of two parts: the stick-like part which grows in the middle and the petals around and below it. It is unusual flower because of its large size. The flower can be 1 meter in diameter and 1.40 meters in height.
The Rafflesia plant begins to flower in its tenth year. It blooms three or four times a year. Before it begins to flower, the leaves and the stem become dry and look dead, but the main root in the ground is still alive. When it blooms, it has an unpleasant smell which attract insect. But when they touch the bottom part, they die. THE SUNFLOWER
The sunflowers are annual plant in the family Asteraceae. They have large flower heads (capitulum). The stem can grow up to 3 meters tall, with a flower head that can be 30 cm wide. Other types of sunflowers include the California Royal Sunflower, which has a burgundy (red + purple) flower head.
The flower head is actually made of hundreds or thousands of tiny flowers called florets. The central florets look like the center of a normal flower, and the outer florets look like yellow petals. All together they make up a "false flower" or pseudanthium. The benefit to the plant is that it is very easily seen by the insects and birds which pollinate it, and it produces thousands of seeds.
The sunflower is the state flower of Kansas. That is why Kansas is sometimes called the Sunflower State. To grow well, sunflowers need full sun. They grow best in fertile, wet, well-drained soil with a lot of mulch. In commercial planting, seeds are planted 45 cm (1.5 ft) apart and 2.5 cm (1 in) deep.
BUNGA MATAHARI
Bunga matahari adalah tanaman tahunan yang masuk dalam keluarga Asteraceae. Mereka memiliki kepala bunga yang besar (capitulum). Batangnya dapat tumbuh hingga setinggi 3 meter, dengan kepala bunga yang dapat melebar hingga 30 cm. Jenis lain dari bunga matahari adalah California Royal Sunflower, yang memiliki burgundy (merah + ungu) pada kepala bunga.
Kepala bunga sebenarnya terbuat dari ratusan atau ribuan bunga kecil yang disebut floret. Pusat kuntum terlihat seperti pusat bunga normal, dan floret luar terlihat seperti kelopak kuning. Mereka semua bersama-sama membuat sebuah " bunga palsu " atau pseudanthium. Manfaat pada tanaman ini adalah hal ini sangat mudah dilihat oleh serangga dan burung yang menyerbukinya dan menghasilkan ribuan biji.
Bunga matahari adalah bunga negara bagian Kansas. Itulah sebabnya Kansas kadang-kadang disebut Negara bunga matahari. Agar tumbuh dengan baik, bunga matahari membutuhkan sinar matahari yang penuh. Mereka tumbuh dengan sangat baik di tanah yang subur, basah, tanah yang kering dengan banyak mulsa. Dalam penanaman komersial, bibit ditanam 45 cm (1,5 ft) terpisah dan 2,5 cm (1 in) di kedalaman.
Report Text about Sakura
CHERRY BLOSSOMS / SAKURA
Cherry blossoms or sakura are cherry trees and their blossoms. Cherry trees are a symbol of spring for Japanese people. Hanami or Flower viewing is a traditional custom in spring to visit some places where sakura are blooming. Japanese people love cherry blossoms, but the origin of this flower is debatable. Some people believe that the flower is from Japan but some others believe that they came from either China or South Korea.
There are 400 different types of cherry trees. They mutate easily. Most of cherry blossom grow in moist
1420 baris
ReplyDeletelow and highland. A place with a little bit moist and protected from sunlight is the best for their natural habitat.
The unique fact of cherry blossom is that their flowers which grow earlier than the leaves. Cherry blossoms have many colors such as white, little pink, and red. Most of the flowers are white or pink with five petals, but there are some flowers with almost a hundred petals.
CHERRY BLOSSOM ATAU SAKURA
Cherry blossom atau sakura adalah pohon ceri berikut bunganya. Pohon ceri adalah simbol musim semi untuk orang Jepang. Hanami atau melihat bunga adalah adat tradisional di musim semi untuk mengunjungi beberapa tempat di mana sakura bermekaran. Orang Jepang menyukai bunga sakura, tapi asal bunga ini masih bisa diperdebatkan. Beberapa orang percaya bahwa bunga ini berasal dari Jepang tetapi beberapa orang lain percaya bahwa mereka berasal dari Cina atau Korea Selatan.
Ada 400 jenis pohon ceri. Mereka bermutasi dengan mudah. Sebagian besar bunga sakura tumbuh di dataran rendah yang lembab dan dataran tinggi. Tempat dengan sedikit lembab dan terlindung dari sinar matahari adalah yang terbaik untuk habitat alami mereka.
Fakta unik dari bunga sakura adalah bunga mereka tumbuh lebih awal dari daunnya. Bunga sakura memiliki banyak warna seperti putih, sedikit merah muda, dan merah. Sebagian besar bunga berwarna putih atau merah muda dengan lima kelopak, tetapi ada beberapa bunga dengan hampir seratus kelopak.
Report Text about Cactus
CACTI
Cacti or cactuses are member of the plant family Cactaceae. The word "cactus" derives from the ancient Greek, kaktos, a name for a spiny plant whose identity is not certain. Cacti occur in a wide range of shapes and sizes.
Most cacti live in extremely dry environments, even being found in the Atacama Desert, one of the driest places on earth because cacti can conserve water by doing many adaptions. Almost all cacti have thickened, fleshy parts adapted to store water. Most species of cacti have lost true leaves, retaining only spines, which are highly modified leaves. The spines help prevent water loss by reducing air flow close to the cactus and providing some shade.
Cacti are native to the Americas, ranging from Patagonia in the south to parts of western Canada in the north—except for Rhipsalis baccifera, which also grows in Africa and Sri Lanka. Cacti have a variety of uses: many species are used as ornamental plants and others for food (particularly their fruit).
KAKTUS
Kaktus atau cactuses adalah anggota dari keluarga tanaman Cactaceae. Kata " kaktus " berasal dari bahasa Yunani kuno, kaktos, nama untuk tanaman berduri yang identitasnya tidak pasti. kaktus berlaku dalam berbagai bentuk dan ukuran.
Kebanyakan kaktus hidup di lingkungan yang sangat kering, bahkan yang ditemukan di Gurun Atacama, salah satu tempat paling kering di bumi karena kaktus dapat menghemat air dengan melakukan banyak adaptasi. Hampir semua kaktus telah menebal, bagian yang berdaging diadaptasi untuk menyimpan air. Sebagian besar spesies kaktus telah kehilangan daun sejati, hanya mempertahankan duri, yang sangat termodifikasi daunnya. Duri membantu mencegah kehilangan air dengan mengurangi aliran udara dekat dengan kaktus dan memberikan beberapa naungan.
Kaktus asli dari Amerika, mulai dari Patagonia di selatan ke bagian barat Kanada di utara - kecuali Rhipsalis baccifera, yang juga tumbuh di Afrika dan Sri Lanka. Kaktus memiliki berbagai kegunaan: banyak spesies digunakan sebagai tanaman hias dan lain-lain untuk makanan (terutama buah mereka).
Nah, sudah puas dengan contoh report text tentang tumbuhan? Sekarang giliran sobat englishiana.com
1460 baris
ReplyDeletesemua untuk membaca contoh report text animals yang merupakan contoh text report bahasa Inggris yang sangat sering dicari pembaca. Contoh berikut terdiri dari contoh report text pendek dan report text bahasa Inggris yang lebih panjang. Checkiddootts!
Report Text about Camel
The term camel is derived via Latin and Greek camelus. Camel is an even-toed ungulate within the genus Camelus, bearing distinctive fatty deposits known as "humps" on its back. The two surviving species of camel are the dromedary, or one-humped camel (C. dromedarius), which inhabits the Middle East and the Horn of Africa; and the Bactrian, or two-humped camel (C. bactrianus), which inhabits Central Asia. They provide milk, meat, hair for textiles and are working animals with tasks ranging from human transport to bearing loads.
The camel’s average life span is from 40 to 50 years. An adult camel stands 1.85 m (6 ft 1 in) at the shoulder and 2.15 m (7 ft 1 in) at the hump. Camels can run at up to 65 km/h (40 mph) in short bursts and sustain speeds of up to 40 km/h (25 mph). Bactrian camels weigh 300 to 1,000 kg (660 to 2,200 lb) and dromedaries 300 to 600 kg (660 to 1,320 lb).
The male dromedary camel has in its throat an organ called a dulla, a large, inflatable sac he extrudes from his mouth when in rut to assert dominance and attract females. Camels mate by having both male and female sitting on the ground, with the male mounting from behind. The male usually ejaculates three or four times within a single mating session. Camelids are the only ungulates to mate in a sitting position.
UNTA
Istilah unta ini berasal dari bahasa Latin dan Yunani yaitu camelus. Unta adalah hewan berkuku kaki genap dalam genus Camelus, bantalan deposito lemak yang khas yang dikenal sebagai "punuk" di punggungnya. Dua spesies unta yang masih hidup adalah dromedaris, atau unta berpunuk satu (C. dromedarius), yang mendiami Timur Tengah dan Tanduk Afrika; dan Baktria, atau unta berpunuk dua (C. bactrianus), yang menghuni Asia Tengah. Mereka menghasilkan susu, daging, rambut untuk tekstil dan bekerja dengan tugas-tugas mereka mulai dari transportasi manusia sebagai bantalan beban.
rata-rata umur unta adalah dari 40 hingga 50 tahun. Seekor unta dewasa tingginya 1,85 m (6 ft 1 in) di bahu dan 2.15 m (7 ft 1 in) di punuk. Unta dapat berjalan sampai dengan 65 km / h (40 mph) dalam semburan pendek dan mempertahankan kecepatan hingga 40 km / jam (25 mph). Berat unta Bactrian 300 ke 1.000 kg (660 ke 2.200 lb) dan dromedary 300 sampai 600 kg (660 ke 1.320 lb).
Unta dromedaris laki-laki mempunyai organ di tenggorokannya yang disebut dulla, kantung tiup besar yang keluar dari mulutnya ketika masa berkelamin untuk menegaskan dominasi dan menarik betina. Unta kawin (keduanya laki-laki dan perempuan) dengan duduk di tanah,dimana yang jantan menaiki dari belakang. Ejakulasi unta jantan biasanya tiga atau empat kali dalam sesi kawin tunggal. Camelids adalah satu-satunya unta berkuku yang kawin dalam posisi duduk.
Report Text about Snake
SNAKES
Snakes are elongated, legless, carnivorous reptiles of the suborder Serpentes. Many species of snakes can swallow prey much larger than their heads with their highly flexible jaws. To accommodate their narrow bodies, snakes' paired organs (such as kidneys) appear one in front of the other instead of side by side, and most have only one functional lung. Some species retain a pelvic girdle with a pair of vestigial claws on either side of the cloaca.
Living snakes are found on every continent except Antarctica, and on smaller land masses. Additionally, snakes which inhabit sea are widespread throughout the Indian and Pacific Oceans. More than 20
1600families are currently recognized, comprising about 500 genera and about 3,400 species. They range in size from the tiny, 10.4 cm-long thread snake to the reticulated python of 6.95 meters (22.8 ft) in length.
ReplyDeleteMost species are nonvenomous and those that have venom use it primarily to kill prey rather than for self-defense. Some possess venom can cause painful injury or death to humans. Nonvenomous snakes usually swallow their preys alive or kill by constriction.
ULAR
Ular adalah hewan yang memanjang, tanpa kaki, reptil karnivora dari sub-ordo Serpentes. Banyak spesies ular bisa menelan mangsa jauh lebih besar dari kepala mereka dengan rahangnya yang sangat fleksibel. Untuk mengakomodasi tubuh mereka yang sempit, organ ular 'berpasangan (seperti ginjal) muncul satu di depan bukannya berdampingan, dan sebagian besar hanya memiliki satu paru-paru fungsional. Beberapa spesies mempertahankan korset panggul dengan sepasang cakar vestigial di kedua sisi kloaka.
ular hidup ditemukan di setiap benua kecuali Antartika, dan di daratan yang lebih kecil. Selain itu, ular yang menghuni laut yang luas di seluruh Samudra Hindia dan Pasifik. Lebih dari 20 keluarga saat ini diakui, yang terdiri dari sekitar 500 genera dan sekitar 3.400 spesies. Mereka ada dalam berbagai ukuran dari kecil, benang ular 10,4 cm panjang dengan python reticulated dari 6,95 meter (22,8 ft) panjang.
Sebagian besar spesies yang tidak beracun dan yang beracun menggunakan racunnya terutama untuk membunuh mangsa bukan untuk membela diri. Beberapa racun dapat menyebabkan sakit yang menyakitkan atau kematian bagi manusia. Ular yang tak beracun biasanya menelan mangsanya hidup atau membunuh dengan keadaan terdesak.
Report Text about Lion
LION
Lion is one of the big cats in the genus Panthera and a member of the family Felidae. It is the second-largest living cat after the tiger. Wild lions currently exist in sub-Saharan Africa and in India. In ancient historic times, their range was in most of Africa, including North Africa, and across Eurasia from Greece and southeastern Europe to India. But now, the lion is classified as a vulnerable species by the IUCN, having seen a major population decline (30–50% per two decades during the second half of the twentieth century.)
In the wild, males rarely live longer than 10 to 14 years, as injuries sustained from continual fighting with rival males greatly dampen their longevity. In captivity they are ableto live more than 20 years. Eventhough they may take to bush and forest, they typically inhabit savanna and grassland. Groups of female lions typically hunt together. Although they are also expert scavengers obtaining over 50 percent of their food by scavenging as opportunity allows, lions are apex and keystone predators. While lions do not typically hunt humans, some have. Sleeping especially during the day, lions are active primarily at night (nocturnal), although sometimes at twilight (crepuscular).
The male lion is easily identified by its mane, and its face is one of the most considerably identified animal symbols in human culture. Depictions have existed from the Upper Paleolithic periode, It has been widely depicted in paintings, in sculptures, on national flags, and in contemporary films and literature. Since the time of the Roman Empire lions have been kept in menageries, and have been a key species sought for exhibition in zoos over the world since the late eighteenth century. Zoos are cooperating worldwide in breeding programs for the endangered Asiatic subspecies.
SINGA
Singa adalah salah satu kucing besar dari genus Panthera dan anggota keluarga Felidae. Singa adalah kucing hidup terbesar kedua setelah harimau. Singa liar saat ini ada di sub-Sahara Afrika dan di India.
1620 baris
ReplyDeletePada zaman kuno, jangkauan mereka adalah di sebagian besar Afrika, termasuk Afrika Utara, dan seluruh Eurasia dari Yunani dan tenggara Eropa ke India. Tapi sekarang, singa diklasifikasikan sebagai spesies yang rentan oleh IUCN, setelah melihat penurunan populasi yang besar (30-50% per dua dekade pada paruh kedua abad kedua puluh.)
Di alam liar, singa jantan jarang hidup lebih lama dari 10 sampai 14 tahun, karena luka yang diderita akibat dari pertempuran yang terus-menerus dengan pejantan saingan sangat meredam umur panjang mereka. Dalam penangkaran mereka ableto hidup lebih dari 20 tahun. Walaupun mereka mungkin hidup di semak dan hutan, mereka biasanya menghuni savana dan padang rumput. Kelompok singa betina biasanya berburu bersama-sama. Meskipun mereka juga pemulung yang ahli memperoleh lebih dari 50 persen dari makanan mereka dengan pembilasan karena kesempatan yang memungkinkan, singa adalah puncak dan batu kunci predator. Sementara singa biasanya tidak memburu manusia, hanya beberapa yang melakukannya. Tidur khususnya di siang hari, singa aktif terutama di malam hari (nokturnal), meskipun kadang-kadang di kala senja.
Singa jantan mudah diidentifikasi oleh jambangnya, dan wajahnya adalah salah satu simbol binatang yang sangat mudah diidentifikasi dalam budaya manusia. Penggambaran telah ada dari periode Paleolitik, Telah banyak digambarkan dalam lukisan, di patung, pada bendera nasional, dan dalam film kontemporer dan sastra. Sejak saat singa Kekaisaran Romawi telah disimpan di menagerie, dan telah menjadi spesies kunci dicari untuk pameran di kebun binatang di seluruh dunia sejak akhir abad kedelapan belas. Kebun Binatang bekerja sama di seluruh dunia dalam program pemuliaan bagi subspesies Asia yang terancam punah.
Report Text about Elephant
ELEPHANTS
Elephants are large mammals of the family Elephantidae and the order Proboscidea. Two species are traditionally identified, the African elephant (Loxodonta africana) and the Asian elephant (Elephas maximus), although some evidence suggests that African bush elephants and African forest elephants are separate species (L. africana and L. cyclotis respectively). Male African elephants are the largest extant terrestrial animals and can reach a height of 4 m (13 ft) and weigh 7,000 kg (15,000 lb).
Elephants are herbivorous and can be found in different habitats including forests, deserts, savannas, and marshes. They would rather stay near water. Females ("cows") tend to live in family groups that can consist of one female with her calves or several related females with offspring. The groups are led by an individual known as the matriarch, often the oldest cow. When males ("bulls")reach puberty, they usually leave their family groups, and may live alone or with other males. Elephants communicate by sound, sight, touch, and smell; elephants use infrasound, and seismic communication over long distances. They can live up to 70 years in the wild.
Elephants are usually used as working animals in Asia. In the past they were used in war; today, they are often exploited for entertainment in circuses or controversially put on display in zoos. Elephants are greatly recognizable and have been featured in art, religion, folklore, literature and popular culture.
GAJAH
Gajah adalah mamalia besar dari keluarga Elephantidae dan ordo Proboscidea. Dua spesies yang diidentifikasi secara tradisional, gajah Afrika (Loxodonta africana) dan gajah Asia (Elephas maximus), meskipun beberapa bukti menunjukkan bahwa gajah semak Afrika dan gajah hutan Afrika adalah spesies yang terpisah (L. africana dan L. cyclotis masing-masing). Gajah Afrika laki-laki adalah hewan darat yang terbesar yang masih ada dan dapat mencapai ketinggian 4 m (13 kaki) dan berat 7.000 kg (15.000 lb).
1680 baris
ReplyDeleteGajah adalah binatang herbivora dan dapat ditemukan di habitat yang berbeda termasuk hutan, gurun, sabana, dan rawa-rawa. Mereka lebih suka tinggal di dekat air. Si Betina ("sapi"), sebutan untuk gajah betina, cenderung hidup dalam kelompok keluarga, yang dapat terdiri dari satu perempuan atau beberapa betina yang terkait dengan keturunan. Kelompok-kelompok yang dipimpin oleh seorang individu yang dikenal sebagai ibu pemimpin, yaitu betina tertua. Ketika laki-laki ("bulls"), gajah jantan, mencapai pubertas, mereka biasanya meninggalkan kelompok keluarga mereka, dan dapat hidup sendiri atau dengan laki-laki lain. Gajah berkomunikasi dengan suara, penglihatan, sentuhan, dan bau; gajah menggunakan infrasonik, dan komunikasi seismik jarak jauh. Mereka dapat hidup sampai 70 tahun di alam liar.
Gajah biasanya digunakan sebagai hewan pekerja di Asia. Di masa lalu mereka digunakan dalam perang; sekarang, mereka sering dieksploitasi untuk hiburan di sirkus atau dipajang di kebun binatang secara kontroversial. Gajah sangat dikenali dan telah ditampilkan dalam seni, agama, cerita rakyat, sastra dan budaya populer. Rafflesia is also called "corpse flower" because of its stench. It's the world’s largest single flower. It has no stems, leaves, or roots, though it does seem to be a plant of some kind. Some people think that it’s related to fungi. The Kew Botanical Gardens website claims that it related to horsetails, but Wikipedia puts in Malphigiales (a large category including willows and flaxes).
Rafflesia arnoldii is mainly found in forests of Sumatra, Indonesia. Rafflesia arnoldii is unisexual. It has both male and female reproduction system. The flower of Rafflesia arnoldii grows to a diameter of around one meter (3 feet), but the greatest measurement from a reliable source is 105 centimeters (3.4 feet) found in Bukittinggi, West Sumatra Province, measured by Prof. Syabuddin of Andalas University. It weighs up to 11 kilograms (24 lb). It lives as a parasite on several vines of the genus Tetrastigma, growing only in undisturbed rainforests.
The flowers are the only part of Rafflesia that is identifiable as distinctly plant-like, though even these are unusual since they attain massive proportions and stink of rotting flesh. In fact, this scent attracts insects such as flies which then pollinate the rare plant.
Rafflesia Arnoldii
Rafflesia juga disebut "bunga bangkai" karena bau nya. Bunga ini adalah bunga tunggal terbesar di dunia. Bunga ini tidak memiliki batang, daun, atau akar, meskipun tampaknya seperti tanaman ditinjau dari beberapa hal. Beberapa orang berpikir bahwa bunga ini berkerabat dengan jamur. Website Kew Botanical Gardens mengklaim bahwa ia berkerabat dengan tanaman ekor kuda, tapi Wikipedia menempatkannya di Malphigiales (sebuah kategori besar termasuk willow dan flaxes).
Rafflesia arnoldii terutama ditemukan di hutan Sumatera, Indonesia. Rafflesia arnoldii berkelamin tunggal. Ia memiliki sistem reproduksi jantan dan betina. Bunga Rafflesia arnoldii ini tumbuh dengan diameter sekitar satu meter (3 kaki), tetapi ukuran terbesar dari sumber yang dapat dipercaya adalah 105 cm (3,4 kaki) ditemukan di Bukittinggi, Provinsi Sumatera Barat, diukur oleh Prof. Syabuddin dari Universitas Andalas. Beratnya hingga 11 kilogram (24 lb). Bunga ini hidup sebagai parasit pada beberapa tanaman merambat dari genus Tetrastigma, yang hanya tumbuh di hutan hujan yang masih alami.
Bunga-bunganya adalah satu-satunya bagian dari Rafflesia yang diidentifikasi dengan jelas sebagai tumbuhan, meskipun ini tidak biasa karena mereka berukuran besar dan berbau daging yang membusuk. Bahkan, aroma ini menarik serangga seperti lalat yang kemudian menyerbuki tanaman langka ini.
Venus Flytrap
Lihat gambarnya di sini
Venus flytrap also known as dionaea muscipula is a carnivorous plant native to subtropical wetlands on the East Coast of the United States in North Carolina and South Carolina. The plant consumes small insects and
1720 baris
ReplyDeleteVenus flytrap also known as dionaea muscipula is a carnivorous plant native to subtropical wetlands on the East Coast of the United States in North Carolina and South Carolina. The plant consumes small insects and animals as food. Venus flytrap has special lobes to trap small insects and animals.
The Venus flytrap is a small with four to seven leaves, which arise from a short subterranean stem that is actually a bulb-like object. Each stem reaches a maximum size of about three to ten centimeters, depending on the time of year; after flowering, longer leaves with robust traps are usually formed.
In catching the prey, the leaves of venus flytrap open its lobes widely. Then, The venus flytrap close its lobes immediately when the insects comes in contact with the plant. This plant will digest the insects within a time span of 10 days.
Venus Flytrap
Venus Flytrap juga dikenal sebagai dionaea muscipula adalah tanaman karnivora asli daerah lahan basah subtropis di Pantai Timur Amerika Serikat di North Carolina dan South Carolina. Tanaman ini memakan serangga kecil dan hewan sebagai makanan. Venus flytrap memiliki lobus khusus untuk menjebak serangga kecil dan hewan.
Venus Flytrap berukuran kecil dengan 4-7 lembar daun, yang muncul dari batang bawah tanah pendek yang nampak seperti sebuah objek berbentuk bola. Setiap batang dapat mencapai ukuran maksimum sekitar tiga sampai sepuluh sentimeter, tergantung pada banyaknya tahun; setelah berbunga, daun lebih panjang dengan perangkap yang kuat biasanya terbentuk.
Dalam menangkap mangsa, daun dari venus flytrap akan membuka lobus secara luas. Kemudian, venus flytrap menutup lobus nya segera ketika serangga datang dan mengadakan kontak dengan tanaman. Tanaman ini kemudian akan mencerna serangga dalam rentang waktu 10 hari.
The pitcher Plants
Lihat gambarnya di sini
Pitcher plants are several different carnivorous plants, native to South East Asia, which have most mysterious leaves structure known as pitfall traps and feature special digestive enzymes. A Pitfal trap is a prey-trapping mechanism featuring a deep cavity filled with digestive fluid enzymes.
The plants have an attractive deep red color and smell. The attractive smell of pitcher plants helps it to easily catch the prey which is attracted by their smells. The insects and small animals are pitcher plants’ main preys. According to some observation of pitcher plants’ behavior, it is said to be some species of pitcher plant can even consume mice.
Tanaman Kantong Semar
Tanaman Kantong Semar adalah beberapa tanaman karnivora yang berbeda, asli Asia Tenggara, yang memiliki struktur daun yang paling misterius yang dikenal sebagai kantong perangkap dan memiliki enzim pencernaan khusus. Sebuah perangkap. Kantong perangkap adalah mekanisme menjebak mangsa yang berbentung rongga yang dalam dan dipenuhi dengan enzim cair pencerna.
Tanaman ini memiliki warna merah tua yang menarik dan berbau. Bau menarik dari tanaman kantong semar ini membantu untuk dengan mudah menangkap mangsa yang tertarik dengan bau nya. Serangga dan binatang kecil adalah mangsa utama tanaman kantong semar. Menurut beberapa pengamatan dari perilaku tanaman kantong semar, dikatakan bahwa beberapa spesies tanaman kantong semar bahkan dapat mengkonsumsi tikus.
Witches' Butter
Lihat gambarnya di sini
Sticking with edible fungi that look inedible, here is Witches' Butters or Tremella mesenterica. It has other wonderful names such as yellow brain, yellow trembler, and golden jelly fungus. It is mostly found on dead but attached and on recently fallen branches as a parasite of wood decay fungi.
The gelatinous, orange-yellow fruit body of the witches’ butter is up to 7.5 cm broad and 2.5 to 5.0 cm high, rounded to variously lobed or brain-like in appearance. The fruit body is tough when wet, and hard