Terdapat jenis ikan paus yang secara fisik sangat besar, bahkan terbesar yaitu blue whale atau paus biru. Perbandingannya dengan binatang lainnya sungguh nyata perbedaannya dalam size atau ukuran.
Kalo dalam artikel ilmiah, bacaan tentang ikan paus biru termasuk dalam kategori teks bergenre Report text (factual information about specific subject based on scientific method /research) cakupan dari teks report berdasarkan data, fakta ilmiah berdasar pada penelitian ataupun studi para ilmuwan.
Berikut adalah contoh text report tentang ikan paus:
Whales are sea-livings mammals. They therefore breathe air but cannot survive on land.
Some species are very large indeed and the blue whale, which can exceed 30 meters in length, is the largest animal to have lived on earth. Superficially, the whale looks rather like a fish, but there are important differences in its external structure; its tail consists of a pair of broad, flat horizontal paddles (the tail of a fish is vertical) and it has a single nostril on top of its large, broad head. The skin is smooth and shiny and beneath it lies a layer of fat (blubber). It can be up to 30 meters in thickness and serves heat and body fluids.
struktur teks report: general classification, identification.
QUESTIONS
1.
What is the type of the
text above?
2.
What is the generic
structure of the text above?
3.
What is the goal of the
text above?
4.
How long is the blue whale body?
5.
“...largest animal to have lived on earth.”
What is the opposite meaning of the underlined word?
6.
“It can be up to 30 meters..”. What does the underlined
word refer to?
7.
Find the Indonesian meaning
of these words below!
a. Breathe
b. Survive
c. Land
d. Largest
e. Smooth
|
f.
Skin
g.
Beneath
h.
Layer
i.
Thickness
j.
Fluids
|
8.
Translate these words into
English based on the text above!
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b. Mencapai (E-D)
c. Mirip/ terlihat (L-S)
d. Perbedaan (D-S)
e. Menyimpan (S-S)
|
f. Oleh karena itu (T-E)
g. Sepasang (P-R)
h. Ekor (T-L)
i. Jenis (S-S)
j. Lubang hidung (N-L)
|
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